US 4,414,203 AGrant
Periodontal Powder Containing Exsiccated Potassium Alum
Issue Date:1983-11-08
•18 Claims
•1 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A powder for the treatment of periodontal disorders comprises a mixture of evenly exsiccated potassium alum and sodium bicarbonate in a ratio, by weight, of approximately 2:1 of the potassium alum to sodium bicarbonate. The powder may be mixed with sufficient liquid to form a paste and flavoring, sweetening, coloring, scenting and antiseptic ingredients may be added.
Metadata
Inventor
- Alberto M. Cabardo, Jr.
Application Information
Application Number:US 2550318
Filing Date:1981-04-16
Priority Date:1972-05-24
Art Unit:125
Classifications
IPC:
A61K 3306A61K 716A61K 3300A61K 724
Field of Search:
424154;49;55;58;127;195;270
Patent Drawings (1 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
The present invention relates to a periodontal powder and a method of making same.
An object of the invention is to provide a method of making a periodontal powder which is simple in execution.
Another object of the invention is to provide a periodontal powder which is a potent aid to periodontal therapy, controls simple gum bleeding and is a considerable aid in the treatment of chronic and acute gingivitis.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood through a consideration of the following detailed description.
Brief Description of the Drawing
In order that the invention may be readily carried into effect, it will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of making the composition of the invention;
FIGS. 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views of unevenly exsiccated potassium alum powder; and
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of evenly exsiccated potassium alum powder .
Description of the Preferred Embodiments
The periodontal powder and method of my invention comprises mixing evenly exsiccated potassium alum powder and sodium bicarbonate powder in a ratio, by weight, of approximately 2:1 potassium alum to sodium bicarbonate.
By way of example, 228 grams of evenly exsiccated potassium alum powder may be mixed as shown in the drawing with 144 grams of sodium bicarbonate powder. 5 cc of liquid methyl salicylate may be added. 6 cc of eucalyptus oil may also be added.
Five drops of certified food color is mixed with 1.2 grams of sodium saccharin powder. The sodium saccharin and food color may be added to one tablespoonful of the potassium alum, sodium bicarbonate, methyl salicylate, eucalyptus oil mixture to provide a sub-mixture. The sub-mixture is blended with the remaining mixture of potassium alum, sodium bicarbonate, methyl salicylate and eucalyptus oil.
5 cc of anise oil may also be added to the resultant mixture. 6 cc of oil of peppermint may also be added to the mixture.
The principal chemical agent is the evenly exsiccated potassium alum powder. The base chemical is sodium bicarbonate. Eucalyptus oil and methyl salicylate may be included for their antiseptic properties. Oil of peppermint and anise oil may be utilized to provide flavoring. Saccharin may be added for sweetening. Food coloring may be provided for attractive coloring.
The mixing throughout the process is thorough and well executed. The mixture at each stage is even and smooth.
The resultant mixture is permitted to stand one half to one hour, or a little longer, before the periodontal powder is packed and permanently sealed. This eliminates or minimizes pressure within the container.
The periodontal powder is useful as tooth powder in brushing the teeth and massaging the gums. For simple bleeding of gums and/or swollen gums, the periodontal powder is mixed with enough water to make a paste. A cotton swab is utilized to apply the paste to tender, swollen or bleeding areas by pressing gently, but firmly against the gum tissue. This should be done two or three times daily.
While the invention has been described by means of specific examples and in specific embodiments, I do not wish to be limited thereto, for obvious modifications will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A periodontal powder composition useful in periodontal treatment comprising a mixture of evenly exsiccated potassium alum and sodium bicarbonate in a ratio, by weight, of approximately 2:1 of said potassium alum to said sodium bicarbonate.
2. The composition of claim 1 further including at least one antiseptic agent.
3. The composition of claim 2, wherein said antiseptic agent is selected from the group consisting of methyl salicylate, eucalyptus oil and mixtures thereof.
4. The composition of claim 1 further including at least one flavoring agent.
5. The composition of claim 4, wherein said flavoring agent includes a material selected from the group consisting of oil of peppermint, anise oil and mixtures thereof.
6. The composition of claim 1 further including at least one sweetening agent.
7. The composition of claim 6 wherein said sweetening agent is saccharin.
8. The composition of claim 1 further including a coloring agent.
9. The composition of claim 8 wherein said coloring agent is a food coloring.
10. The composition of claim 1 further including at least one antiseptic agent, at least one flavoring agent, at least one sweetening agent and at least one coloring agent.
11. The composition of claim 10 wherein said antiseptic agent is selected from the group consisting of methyl salicylate, eucalyptus oil and mixtures thereof, said flavoring agent is selected from the group consisting of oil of peppermint, anise oil and mixtures thereof, said sweetening agent is saccharin, and said coloring agent is a food color.
12. The composition of claim 1 comprising a mixture of materials in proportion to the following: approximately 288 grams of said finely exsiccated potassium alum; approximately 144 grams of said sodium bicarbonate; aproximately 5 cc of methyl salicylate; approximately 6 cc of eucalyptus oil; approximately 1.2 grams of sodium saccharin; approximately 5 drops of certified food color; approximately 5 cc of anise oil; and approximately 6 cc of oil of peppermint.
13. The composition of claim 1 including an amount of liquid sufficient to form a paste of said powder.
14. The composition of claim 3 including an amount of liquid sufficient to form a paste of said powder.
15. The composition of claim 5 including an amount of liquid sufficient to form a paste of said powder.
16. The composition of claim 10 incuding an amount of liquid sufficient to form a paste of said powder.
17. The composition of claim 11 including an amount of liquid sufficient to form a paste of said powder.
18. The composition of claim 12 including an amount of liquid sufficient to form a paste of said powder.
Non-Patent Literature (4)
- Principles & Practice of Modern Cosmetics 2, (23) (1963) Chem. Publ. Co., Inc., N.Y.
- Accepted Dental Remedies 32nd ed., pp. 156, 175 and 177 (1967)-American Dental Assoc.
- Accepted Dental Therapeutics 33rd ed. pp. 185-186 (1969-1970) American Dental Assoc.
- Accepted Dental Therapeutics 34th ed. pp. 199-200 and 253 (1971-1972)-American Dental Assoc.