US 4,403,122 AGrant
Membrane Switch Assembly With Modular Switch and Spacer Portions
Issue Date:1983-09-06
•4 Claims
•1 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
Custom membrane switch assemblies comprising switch modules and spacer modules.
Metadata
Assignee
- W. H. Brady Co.
Inventor
- Hiram J. Wise, III
Application Information
Application Number:US 3145395
Filing Date:1981-10-26
Priority Date:1981-10-26
Art Unit:215
Classifications
IPC:
H01H 1304
Field of Search:
2003392735 A;159 B;307198 H;198 S;198 P276;282;283;290
Patent Drawings (1 sheets)
Description
Field of the Invention
This invention relates to membrane switch assemblies with modular switch portions.
Background of the Invention
It would be desirable if it were possible to make up custom membrane switch assemblies using stock switch portions. This would enable reduced custom work and undue expense, and enable reducing inventory.
It has been known to provide a kit in which a multiplicity of identical switch-strip sub-units may be used together to make up a membrane switch assembly as desired; such a kit is disclosed in Wayne K. Parkinson's pending application Ser. No. 99,628, "Kit For Use in the Construction of Custom Prototype Membrane Switch Panels", filed Dec. 3, 1979, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,303,811. This application also asserts that "particular switch strips may be cut down, at their ends away from their tails, to provide less than five switches".
Also, my colleague, Nicholas W. Glaser, Jr., has discovered that desired custom membrane switch assemblies may be provided using stock switch portions. This may be accomplished by providing a plurality of switch modules, of different size, but adapted to be used together; this conception, disclosed to me prior to my conception claimed herein, is the subject matter of a separate patent application filed on even day herewith.
Summary of the Invention
I have discovered that desired custom membrane switch assemblies may be provided, with even greater facility and flexibility, if there is provided, for interfitting with said stock switch portions, stock spacer portions.
Preferred Embodiment
I turn now to preferred embodiments of the invention.
Drawings
There is shown in the drawings said preferred embodiments.
In FIG. 1 is shown a somewhat diagrammatic plan view of the module layer.
In FIG. 2 is shown a partial sectional view through the membrane assembly including said module layer.
In FIG. 3 is shown a somewhat diagrammatic plan view of a modified embodiment of the module layer.
Structure
There is shown in FIG. 1 an array of modules interdigitated to form a switch layer indicated generally at 10. Switch layer 10 consists of switch module 12, switch module 14, switch module 16, switch module 17, switch module 18, spacer module 20, and spacer module 22.
Individual switch zones are indicated somewhat diagrammatically at 24. The center-to-center spacing between any two individual switch zones 24 is identical throughout each of the switch modules. Furthermore, because each side of each switch module 12, 14, 16, 17, and 18 is an integer times said center-to-center spacing, the same center-to-center switch zone spacing is maintained also as between adjacent switch module. Thus, referring to the center-to-center spacing as X, module 12 has outer dimensions of 2.times. by 4.times., module 14 of X by 5.times., module 16 of 2.times. by 2.times., module 17 of X by X, and module 18 of 4.times. by 4.times..
The outer dimensions of spacer 20 are 2.times. by 2.times. and of spacer 22 2.times. by X.
On two sides of each switch module is or are provided one or more grooves 26, spaced a distance X apart. On the other two edges of each switch module are provided fitting projections 28. Spacer modules 20, 22 are similarly provided.
In FIG. 2 is shown a partial sectional view of the entire switch assembly. This assembly includes spacer module 22, layer of adhesive 34, layer of ink 48, and transparent plastic cover layer 36 overlying the entire assembly. Specific materials used may be as set forth in the above-referred-to disclosure of Wayne K. Parkinson.
Switch module 12, indicated generally at FIG. 2, includes release liner 30, layer of adhesive 32, plastic lower contact sheet 38, bearing conductive ink switching portion 40, spacer 42, and upper plastic switching layer 44 bearing conductive ink contact 46.
Each switch module is provided with a tail (not shown) extending from its lower portion and bearing conductive tracks, all as disclosed in Parkinson U.S. Pat. No. 4,218,600, "Connecting Flexible Switch", granted Aug. 19, 1980, and Kissner U.S. Pat. No. 4,217,473, "Connecting Flexible Switch", granted Aug. 12, 1980.
In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the alignment indicia are optical, being spots of conductive ink deposited simultaneously with contacts 46. Indeed, this embodiment is my presently most-preferred embodiment.
Operation
In operation, the desired arrangement of stock modules may as desired be assembled with overlay sheet 36 bearing adhesive layer 34. This permits production of a custom assembly, with a customized overlay layer 36, while enabling use of non-customized switch modules.
Relating the center-to-center switch space and the switch module outer dimensions as disclosed results in the desirable orientation of switching zones in regular horizontal and vertical rows throughout the multi-module switch assembly.
Other Embodiments
Other embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art.
The spacer module 22 can be unitary in thickness or laminated or made from any of many different materials.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A membrane switch assembly comprising at least two modular switch portions, each said modular switch portion comprising upper and lower plastic layers, paired, opposing electrical contacts adhered to said layers at switching zones, and a spacer element between said layers, each said modular switch portion having at least one column of switching zones, the center-to-center distance between said switching zones being X, each said modular switch portion having an edge at a distance of X/2 from said column of switching zones in a direction transverse to an axis passing through said one column of zones, and a modular spacer portion between said two modular switch portions, said modular spacer portion having a dimension that is an integer multiplied by X in said direction, whereby said modular switch portions can be remote from each other in said assembly while spacing is maintained between switching zones in different switch portions.
2. The switch assembly of claim 1 in which said switch portion and said spacer portion are of the same thickness.
3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said modular switch portions and said modular spacer portion include alignment indicia along their edges.
4. The switch assembly of claim 1 wherein one said modular switch portion has at least two columns of switching zones in rows and columns, the center-to-center distance between said switching zones being X.