US 4,393,374 AGrant
Low Power Siren
Issue Date:1983-07-12
•5 Claims
•4 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A low power siren having a high power sound and good tonal pattern. The siren consists of a casing with a motor and shaft protruding into a second casing. The inlet into the second casing allows for the passage of air, passing a rotor. Air cutters around the rotor merge with ribs which connect with a hub which is connected to the shaft. Air drawn through the inlet by rotation of the rotor passes the air cutters producing a noise.
Metadata
Assignee
- ISKRA-SOZD elektrokovinske industrije n.sol.o.
Inventor
- Bojan Bandelj
Application Information
Application Number:US 2468425
Filing Date:1981-03-23
Priority Date:1980-03-24
Art Unit:234
Classifications
IPC:
G08B 300G10K 704
Field of Search:
340405;404;384 R
Patent Drawings (4 sheets)
Description
Object of the invention is to provide a cast low-power siren driven by an electromotor.
Known embodiments of low-power sirens are made in such manner that they are assembled of three main parts, i.e., the sound forming nozzle, the middle part with the sound producing openings, and the casing in which is positioned the motor for rotating the rotor. The rotor which can have different shapes rotates inside the middle part of the siren in the level of sound producing openings, it cutting the air flowing through said openings because of rotation of rotor.
Disadvantages of known low-power sirens lie in a low sound-power and a poor tonal pattern, the sound containing only a low number of harmonic frequencies.
The aim of the invention is to provide a construction of a low-power siren having a comparatively high sound-power and a good tonal pattern.
The solution of the aim as stated is described on the basis of the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a front plan view of the rotor used in one embodiment of a low-power siren according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the rotor of FIG. 1, with a partial section along line II--II' of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a rear plan view of the rotor of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the front part of one embodiment of the siren of the present invention, with a partial section along line IV--IV of FIG. 5;
FIG. 4a is a detail, on an enlarged scale, of the front part of FIG. 4;
FIG. 5 is a rear plan view of the front part of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a front plan view of one embodiment of the assembled siren of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the assembled siren of FIG. 6, partially in section;
FIG. 8 is a rear view of the middle part of the siren of FIG. 6; and
FIG. 9 is a side sectional view of the middle part of FIG. 8.
The rotor 1 is made of a circular disc 1a which on its front side is provided with low ribs 1b cast simultaneously and positioned to extend perpendicular to the disc, passing into air cutters 1c. The rear side of the disc 1a is provided with simultaneously cast low ribs 1d.
The central hub or ribs 1b pass radially from the middle of the rotor 1 towards the circumference and serve as a reinforcement of air cutters 1c.
The ribs 1d at the rear side of the rotor 1 serve for the ventilation of the driving electromotor 5 and the frequency enrichment (tonal pattern) of the siren.
The front part 2 of the siren has a cylindrical form, the part for producing the sound and the nozzle forming a unity. The nozzle 2a is formed by inwardly bent facing part of the front part 2, it having a central round opening 2b. On the circumference of the part 2, rectangular openings 2c are made for the production of sound, they being in their middle divided by ribs 2d for a reinforcement thereof. The rear part of the front part 2 is a ring 2e, the diameter of which is larger than the remaining part of the front part 2 so that openings 2c essentially continue below it. On the inner side of the ring 2e there are on the whole circumference positioned triangular teeth 2f for fixing the part 2 onto the part 3. The front part 2 slightly converges towards the nozzle 2a.
The middle part 3 also having a cylindrical form connects the front part 2 and the casing 4. Thereon two legs 3a for mounting the siren are made. In the middle there is positioned the part 3b for bearing the shaft 5a of the electromotor 5. On the rear plate 3c separating the sound part of the siren from the driving part there are arranged oval curved openings 3d for the circulation of air for cooling the electromotor 5, two openings 3e for fastening the electromotor 5 and three half-cylinders 3f for fastening the casing 4.
The casing 4 encloses the electromotor 5, thereby enabling protection and compactness of the siren. Under the casing 4 there is beside the electromotor 5 still room for a subsequent installation of a relay.
The siren is assembled in such manner that the shaft 5a is inserted into the bearing part 3b, the housing of the electromotor 5 being fixed with screws through the openings 3e of the plate 3c of the middle part 3.
The casing 4 can be fixed onto the middle part 3 in two different ways. In the first instance the casing 4 is put on the edge 3h of the middle part 3, whereafter it is slightly bent into three half-cylindrical openings 3g on half-cylinders 3f. In the second instance the casing 4 can be fastened onto the middle part 3 in known manner with screws.
Onto the shaft 5a of the electromotor 5 the rotor 1 is fixed and, subsequently, onto the edge 3i the front part 2 is fixed whereby the teeth 2f thereof are firmly pressed into the middle part 3.
The rotor 1 with its cutters 1c being inclined to the same extent as the front part 2 rotates in the interior of the front part 2 in such manner that the slot on the circumference between the air cutters 1c and the openings 2c for the production of sound remains constant, which was not the case with known embodiments because of a different embodiment of the openings for the production of sound.
Likewise, the slot on the longitudinal axis between the air cutters 1c and the openings 2c has a constant wideness because the air cutters 1c on the longitudinal axis are parallel with the openings 2c.
The openings 2c are also prolongated under the ring 2e and therefore the air can additionally be cut by the cooling ribs 1d on the rear side of the disc 1a of the rotor 1 whereby the tonal pattern is enriched.
The constant slot on the circumference and the uniform slot on the longitudinal axis between the air cutters 1c and the openings 2c as well as the additional influence of the cooling ribs 1d on the rotor 1 cause a substantial improvement of the sound volume and a substantial improvement of the sound quality (sound pattern) of the siren, which was the aim of the invention.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A low power siren comprising: a first casing; a motor disposed in said first casing and having an output shaft protruding from said first casing; a second casing having an inlet end defining a nozzle for admitting air into the interior thereof, said walls, and openings formed in the side walls for egress of air from the interior of said second casing; means for interconnecting said first and said second casings; and a rotor disposed in said second casing, said rotor having a hub connected to said shaft, a plurality of air cutters having circumferentially extending portions extending around the periphery of said rotor, and ribs merging with said air cutters for directly connecting central portions of the circumferentially extending portions of the air cutters with said hub whereby air drawn into said second casing through said nozzle by rotation of said rotor passes said air cutters generating noise and exits said second casing through said side wall openings, said air cutters and said ribs being positioned on one surface of said rotor and a plurality of low ribs extending outwardly from an opposed surface of said rotor, said low ribs being equally circumferentially spaced around the periphery of said rotor and contributing to the noise generated by rotation of said rotor.
2. A low power siren according to claim 1, wherein said side wall openings are rectangular shaped and positioned so that the one and the opposed surfaces of said rotor are located in planes passing through said openings.
3. A low power siren according to claim 1, wherein said means for interconnecting comprises a middle casing having one end portion releasably engaged with said first casing and an opposed end portion releasably engaged with said second casing, said middle casing having a plate disposed between said first and said second casings, said plate having a plurality of curved openings formed therein for admitting cooling air into said first casing.
4. A low power siren according to claim 3, wherein said rotor is positioned in said second casing such that there is a uniform gap between said air cutters and side walls of said second casing and a uniform gap between said low ribs and said plate.
5. A low power siren according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of teeth are provided on an end surface of said second casing for interconnecting said second casing with said middle casing.
Patent Citations (4)
| Patent | Date | Inventor | Cited By |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2314260 | 1943-03-01 | Williamson | |
| US3069675 | 1962-12-01 | Parissi | |
| US4138673 | 1979-02-01 | Faust | |
| FRX2371034 | 1978-07-01 |