Zoom Lens Mount Barrel

The present invention relates to a compact and lightweight zoom lens mount barrel.

There has been heretofore provided a zoom lens mount barrel having a separate cam or drive sleeve including a plurality of cam or lead slots therein for moving front and rear lenses in the optical axis direction. For this reason, it is very difficult to miniaturize the zoom lens mount barrel diameter. Also, disadvantageously, in the prior art mount barrel a suitable washer must be inserted between the lens mount and the fixing member thereof in order to adjust the distance from the end of the lens to the image surface. Because of this, the prior art adjustment mechanism required a complex assembly operation.

Referring to FIG. 1 showing a prior art zoom lens mount barrel, reference numeral 1 designates a lens mount, 2 a rear distance minute adjustment washer, 3 a fixed sleeve attached to the lens mount 1, 4 a zoom operational ring or sleeve, 4a an axial groove formed along the optical axis in the zoom operational sleeve 4, and 5 a drive sleeve slidably disposed within a forwardly extending portion 3a of the fixed sleeve 3 and in which is provided cam slots 5b and 5c and a pin 5a which is engaged with the above described axial groove 4a. An escape slot 3b is circumferentially formed in the fixed sleeve 3. A first support frame or sleeve 6 supporting a front lens group 1 is provided with a pin 6b which engages with the above-described cam slot 5c. A second support frame or sleeve 7 supporting a rear lens group II is provided with a pin 7a which engages with the above described cam slot 5b, a guide slot 6a formed parallel to the optical axis in the support frame 6 and a guide slot 3d formed parallel to the optical axis in a forwardly extending portion 3c of the fixed sleeve 3. The above described support frames 6 and 7 are engaged respectively with the exterior and interior surfaces of the extended portion 3c of the fixed sleeve 3. The front lens group I is independently moved back and forth by the rotation of the distance operational barrel or sleeve 8 to thereby achieve focusing. An index barrel 9 is coupled to the fixed sleeve extended portion 3a.

With this construction, when the zooming operational sleeve 4 is rotated, the drive sleeve 5 and hence the cam slots 5b and 5c are rotated together due to the engagement of the pin 5a and the groove 4a. On the other hand, the pin 7a and hence the second support frame 7 are prevented from rotating by the slot 3d while the support frame 6 and hence the pin 6b are also prevented from rotating. As a result, the support frames 6 and 7 are moved in the axial direction to achieve the zooming.

As may be seen from FIG. 1, the zooming mechanism includes six layers, namely, in order from the outside, the zooming operational sleeve 4, the fixed sleeve extended portion 3a, the drive sleeve 5, the front lens group support frame 6, the fixed sleeve extended portion 3c and the rear lens group support frame 7. Therefore, because of the relatively high number of layers, the outer diameter of the lens mount barrel must necessarily extend quite far beyond the periphery of the lens groups. Also, since the final dimensional adjustment for the rear distance from the rear end of the lens to the image surface is only known after the thickness of the washer 2 has been determined and the zoom lens assembled, the assembly operation of the zoom lens is time-consuming and troublesome.

An object of the present invention is to provide a compact and lightweight zoom lens mount barrel in which the assembling operation is improved, overcoming the above noted defects inherent to the prior art lens mount barrel.

This as well as other objects of the invention are met by a zoom lens mount barrel in which the positions of front and rear lens groups are restricted in the optical axis direction by the rotation of a zooming operational sleeve and by the action of cam slots. A support sleeve has a rear lens group moving cam slots formed therein. A fixed connecting sleeve is threadingly engaged with the support sleeve. Front and rear lens support frames are engaged with an outer periphery and inner periphery, respectively, of the support sleeve. A front lens moving cam slot is formed in the front lens support frame.

In the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a half cross-sectional view showing a prior art lens mount barrel; and

FIG. 2 is a half cross-sectional view showing a lens mount barrel constructed according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a half cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of a zoom lens mount barrel constructed according to the present invention. Reference numeral 1 designates a lens mount, 3 a fixed sleeve attached to the lens mount 1, 3b a circumferential escape slot formed in the fixed sleeve 3, 3c a guide slot formed parallel to the optical axis in the fixed sleeve 3, 4 a zooming operational sleeve, 4a a groove formed parallel to the optical axis in the zooming operational sleeve 4, 6 a first support frame supporting a front lens group I, 6a a guide slot formed parallel to the optical axis direction in the first support frame 6, and 6c a cam slot for moving the front lens group I formed in the support frame 6. A pin 7a, which is rigidly coupled to a second support frame 7, supporting a rear lens group II, is engaged with the guide slots 3c and 6a. The front lens group I is moved independently by rotation of a distance operational sleeve 8 to perform focusing. An index sleeve 9 is coupled to the fixed sleeve 3. A connecting sleeve 10 is adjustably coupled to the fixed sleeve 3 by a circumferential groove 3d and a stop screw 10a. In the inner surface of the connecting sleeve 10 is provided a screw thread 10b. A support sleeve 11 supports the front and rear group support frames 6 and 7, respectively. A pin 11a rigidly coupled to the support sleeve 11 is engaged with the groove 4a and the cam slot 6c through the above described escape slot 3b. Also, the pin 7a is engaged with a rear lens group moving cam slot 11b. A screw thread 11c at the rear end of the support sleeve 11 is threadingly engaged with the screw thread 10b.

With this construction, when the zooming operational sleeve 4 is rotated, the support sleeve 11 is rotated due to the engagement of the slot 4a and pin 11a. On the other hand, rotation of the pin 7a and the rear lens group support frame 7 is prevented by the guide slot 3a while the rotation of the front lens group support frame 6 is also prevented by the guide slot 6a. Therefore, when the support sleeve 11 is rotated, the support frames 6 and 7 are moved parallel to the optical axis by action of the cam slots 6c and 11b to thereby perform a zooming operation.

In the zoom lens mount barrel constructed according to the present invention, a front lens group moving cam slot 6c is formed in the front lens group support frame 6 and a rear lens group moving cam slot 11b is formed in the support sleeve 11 so that no drive sleeve such as the drive sleeve 5 in the prior art arrangement of FIG. 1 in which cam slots 5c and 5b are formed is required. With the invention, the zooming operation is implemented with only five layers. This is very effective for decreasing the outer diameter of the zoom lens mount barrel. Also, due to the use of the connecting sleeve 10 in the mount barrel of the invention, if the sleeve 10 is adjusted in the circumferential direction relative to the fixed sleeve 3 and then coupled thereto, the front and rear lens groups can be moved integrally back and forth to thereby set the distance from the rear end of the lens to the image surface.