Process for the Production of Crystalline Zeolite A

The invention is directed to a process for the production of crystalline zeolite powder of Type A.

Zeolite A is a crystalline alkali aluminum silicate and corresponds in its composition to the formula

where M is a metal cation, n its valence and y has a value up to 6.

Zeolite A in an increasing measure is important as a substitute for phosphate in washing agents. For this purpose, it is desirable that the crystalline zeolite powder of Type A have the most uniform particle size possible, i.e. as narrow as possible particle size distribution curve.

The object of the invention is the development of a process for the production of crystalline zeolite powder of Type A having an average particle diameter of 8.5 to 9.0.mu. which is characterized by adding during a time span of 8 to 15 minutes, 0.5 to 2.5 parts by volume of a sodium aluminate liquor having a concentration of 20 to 120, preferably 30 to 100 g/l of Na.sub.2 O and 5 to 50, preferably 10 to 30 g/l of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, which in a given case is diluted with the same volume amount of water simultaneously with stirring at a temperature of 30.degree. to 70.degree. C. with 0.1 to 0.6 parts by volume of a waterglass solution having a concentration of 90 to 120, prefreably 100 to 110 g/l Na.sub.2 O and 330 to 380, preferably 340 to 370 g/l of SiO.sub.2, which in a given case is diluted with water to 3 parts by volume, to a receiver containing 8 to 12 parts by volume of a sodium aluminate liquor having a concentration of 50 to 200 g/l Na.sub.2 O and 30 to 150 g/l of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, subsequently stirring over a time span of 25 to 45 minutes, adding a further 15 to 20 parts by volume of the same sodium aluminate liquor, as well as subsequently a further 3.0 to 3.5 parts by volume of the same waterglass solution during a time span of 8 to 15 minutes, in a given case stirring the reaction mixture for a further 20 to 180 minutes at a temperature of 75.degree. to 100.degree. C. cooling and filtering off the crystalline reaction product and drying.

The crystalline zeolite powder of Type A obtained according to the process of the invention has an average particle diameter of 8.5 to 9.0.mu. and can be employed advantageously as a phosphate substitute in washing agents.

The process can comprise, consist essentially of or consist of the steps set forth with the stated materials.

There were present in a reaction vessel 10 liters of sodium aluminate liquor having a concentration of 70 g/l Na.sub.2 O and 41 g/l Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. There were simultaneously added to this liquor at a temperature of 65.degree. C. with stirring 2 liters of sodium aluminate liquor having a concentration of 116 g/l Na.sub.2 O and 80 g/l Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and 0.56 liter of waterglass solution having a concentration of 104 g/l Na.sub.2 O and 380 g/l SiO.sub.2, which is diluted with 1.44 liters of water, during a time span of 10 minutes. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at a temperature of 65.degree. C. Subsequently there were added with stirring 18 liters of sodium aluminate liquor of the same concentration as that previously added and then 3.04 liters of waterglass solution of the same concentration as that previously added within a time span of 10 minutes at a temperature of 65.degree. C. The reaction mixture was subsequently stirred for 40 minutes more at a temperature of 90.degree. C. and subsequently cooled. The crystalline reaction product (zeolite A)was filtered off and dried.

The particle size distribution was determined with a Coulth Counter. There were obtained the following values:

The grit content (particles above 45.mu.) was 0.064 weight % according to Mocker. The calcium binding capacity was 162 mg CaO/g zeolite A.

The entire disclosure of German priority application No. P 3007044.1 is hereby incorporated by reference.