US 4,322,920 AGrant
Rotary Floor Conditioning Machine Attachment
Issue Date:1982-04-06
•1 Claims
•1 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
An attachment for use on a rotary floor conditioning machine comprising a master block which is integrally molded of a urethane elastomer including a centrally located hub with a circular flange member extending radially from the base thereof. A plurality of spaced vertically extending tubular receivers are carried on the circular flange. An integrally molded attachment made of urethane elastomer is provided for being attached to the master block through vertically extending posts. Stiff bristles extend out the lower surfaces of the attachment plate. The attachment plate may be molded in two stages so as to produce a stiff upper layer and a more flexible lower layer.
Metadata
Inventor
- Raymond E. Wells
Application Information
Application Number:US 0891592
Filing Date:1979-10-29
Priority Date:1979-10-29
Art Unit:242
Classifications
IPC:
B24D 1700B24B 2300A46B 1302
Field of Search:
1551230.17;230.19;230;49 R;50 R;180;98;246358;388;400;168;177
Patent Drawings (1 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
Professional floor, carpet cleaning and resurfacing machines have been in use for quite some time without much change in their purpose of design. The devices normally include an electric motor which drives a brush that is, in turn, attached to the electric motor through a clutch plate. The brush is generally constructed of wood with bristles extending out of the bottom thereof. One problem with these devices is that as the wood deteriorates as a result of constant contact with water and solvents used in cleaning solutions and the like. In particular, the wood weakens and deteriorates around the area where screws are inserted for connecting the clutch plate to the brush or driving assembly. Since a considerable amount of rotational torque is applied through the screws that are used for securing the clutch assembly, the clutch plate tends to separate from the wooden brush. In an attempt to overcome this problem, some carpet brushes and driving assemblies have been manufactured from aluminum. While this reduces the problem of deterioration of the wood, another problem is encountered in that the nylon carpet brush bristles normally used therewith have to be attached to the body by lacing with a thin wire which is a lengthy and time consuming process.
When the bristles wear out the body of the brush has to be sent back to the manufacturer to be replaced or simply discarded. Furthermore, the aluminum main body does not have sufficient flexibility which presents a problem when the machine is being used to condition uneven floors and surfaces. This is especially true when the machine is a high speed rotary machine.
Summary of the Invention
The invention pertains to an attachment for use on a rotary floor conditioning machine which includes a master block integrally molded of a urethane elastomer. The master block includes a centrally located hub which has a circular flange member extending radially outwardly from a lower portion thereof. A plurality of circumferentially spaced vertically extending tubular receivers are carried on the circular flange. Also positioned on the circular flange are circumferentially spaced radially extending stiffening ribs which extend from the hub to the exterior of the circular flange. A clutch plate is secured by screws, or any other suitable means to the hub.
The master block is designed to readily receive an attachment plate which is integrally molded of urethane elastomer. The attachment plate includes a circular disk which has vertically extending posts carried thereon at locations corresponding to the locations of the tubular receivers carried on the master block. Stiff bristles extend out the lower surface of the circular disk. The posts have a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the tubular receivers so as to produce a snug connection between the posts and the tubular receivers when the posts are inserted therein for securing the attachment plate to the master block. The properties of the urethane elastomer used for producing the master block and the attachment plate is such that a positive gripping action is produced therebetween.
The gripping action between the posts carried on the attachment plate and the tubular receivers provided in the master block is sufficient to maintain the master block and the attachment in contact with each other without the use of securing devices such as pins or clips. Furthermore, the urethane elastomer is of such durability that it will more than withstand the torque imparted therethrough during scrubbing, buffing, or refinishing of floors. In one particular embodiment nylon bristles extend out the bottom of the circular disk and these nylon bristles are spaced sufficiently so that they will grip a scrubbing pad and the like by merely penetrating into the porous pad.
In another embodiment, the attachment plate is molded into two layers with short rounded nubs being integrally with the lower layer. As a result of the attachment plate being molded in two separate layers to form an integral plate, the top layer can be made from a urethane elastomer having less flexibility than the lower layer. Such reduces chattering during the polishing and cleaning operation since the attachment plate can flex to a certain degree.
On the lower surface of the attachment plate of still another embodiment long soft nylon scrubbing bristles are molded integrally therewith. This attachment plate is normally used for scrubbing carpet.
Accordingly, it is an important object of the present invention to provide an attachment for use on rotary floor conditioning machines which is very durable and strong and readily changeable.
Another important object of the present invention is to provide an attachment for use on rotary floor conditioning machines wherein unwanted oscillations are dampened during the conditioning operation by the flexibility of the attachment plate.
Still another important object of the present invention is to provide an attachment for use on rotary floor scrubbing machines wherein scrubbing brushes and polishing pads can be readily attached to an attachment plate associated therewith.
Still another important object of the present invention is to provide an attachment for use on a rotary floor conditioning machine wherein a single master block utilizing a conventional clutch plate may be used for several different types of attachment plates.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from a reading of the following detailed description and dependent claims taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a floor conditioning machine upon which an attachment constructed in accordance with the present invention is readily mounted.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view taken from the top illustrating a master block forming part of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating an attachment plate forming part of the attachment.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view taken from the bottom illustrating the bristles on one particular attachment plate.
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view illustrating the bristle configuration on still another attachment plate and
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view taken from the bottom illustrating nubs molded on the bottom of an attached plate.
Description of a Preferred Embodiment
There is illustrated in FIG. 1 a conventional floor conditioning machine such as a floor polisher or scrubber. The machine includes a main body 10 having an electric motor mounted thereon with the handle 14 extending upwardly therefrom for maneuvering the machine over the surface being conditioned. Adjacent the bottom of the motor 12 is a conventional coupling which fits within a clutch plate that is, in turn, carried on top of the floor conditioning attachment, broadly designated by the reference character 16. The attachment includes a master block 18 which has a conventional clutch plate 20 secured thereto. Positioned below the master plate 20 is an attachment plate 22 below which a scrubbing pad 24 is positioned.
Referring more particularly to FIG. 2, there is illustrated a master block forming part of the attachment. The master block includes a centrally located hub 26 to which the clutch plate 20 is attached by means of screws 28. A circular flange 30 extends radially from the lower portion of the hub and radially extending stiffening ribs 32 extend from adjacent the top of the hub 26 to adjacent the outer perimeter of the circular flange 30.
A plurality of circumferentially spaced vertically extending tubular receivers 34 are provided on the flange portion 30. The entire master block with the exception of the clutch plate 20 is molded of urethane elastomer. Any suitable urethane elastomer can be utilized and one particular urethane elastomer is manufactured by REN Plastics and known as REN:c:O-Thane and as a formulated polyurethane elastomer which varies from Shore A 40 to Shore D 70.
An attachment plate 22 is also constructed of a polyurethane elastomer is provided for readily attaching to the master block by vertically extending posts 36. The posts have a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the tubular receivers 34 on the master block so when the posts are inserted therein a firm grip is provided between the master and the attachment plate.
The attachment plate 22 is normally of a larger diameter than the master block 18 so as to permit the overhang to flex relative to the master block.
As illustrated in FIG. 4 the nylon bristles 38 are molded into the circular disk portion of the attachment plate. These bristles are spaced on the bottom surface of the plate 22 and project from the bottom of the plate 22 from 1/4 to 3/8". The purpose of the stiff nylon bristles 38 is to provide a means for securing scrubbing pads and the like to the attachment plate. Instead of using bristles such as shown in FIG. 4, nubs 40 such as shown in FIG. 6 projecting out the bottom surface of the plate 22 can be molded integrally with the plate 22 and these nubs when pressed down on a scrubbing or polishing pad hold the scrubbing and polishing pad securely on the machine. The nubs 40 are approximately 1/8 inch in diameter and 3/16 inch long. In one embodiment the ends of the nubs 40 are rounded.
In one particular embodiment such as illustrated in FIG. 6, the urethane elastomer plate 22 is molded in two separate layers. The upper layer which includes the posts 36 and indicated by the reference character 22a is more rigid than a lower layer 22b from which the nubs 40 extend. The two layers 22a and 22b are adhered to each other during the molding process. Since the bottom portion 22b has a Shore hardness less than the top layer 22a, it is much more flexible than the upper layer. As a result when the attachment plate 22 is attached to the master plate 18 a sufficient torque can be transferred through the posts while allowing the plate to flex sufficiently to be used effectively on floors that are not perfectly flat.
As previously mentioned, one of the problems utilizing rigid attachment plates is that oscillations and vibrations will develop in the machine when the machine is used on uneven surfaces. Since the attachment is constructed of a flexible polyurethane elastomer, it will flex to a certain degree minimizing vibrations and oscillations.
In still another embodiment of the invention such as illustrated in FIG. 5, the attachment plate 22 has elongated soft scrubbing nylon bristles extending out the bottom thereof of sufficient density so that the bristles 42 are used as the scrubbing carpet without the aid of any additional pads. If desired, holes can be placed in the master block and attachment plate for permitting cleaning solution to pass therethrough.
It is to be understood that other suitable polymers can be used for the master block and attachment plate instead of the polyurethane elastomer.
While a preferred embodiment of the invention has been described using specific terms, such description is for illustrative purposes only, and it is to be understood that changes and variations may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the following claims.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An attachment for use on a rotary floor conditioning machine comprising: a master block integrally molded of a urethane elastomer including; (i) a centrally located hub; (ii) a circular flange member extending radially from said hub having a generally planar bottom surface; and (iii) a plurality of circumferentially spaced vertically extending tubular receivers carried on said circular flange; a clutch plate secured to said hub; an attachment plate integrally molded of a urethane elastomer including; (i) a circular disk having a generally planar top surface mating with said bottom surface of said flange member; (ii) flexible torque-transmitting posts carried vertically extending on said disk at locations corresponding to the locations of said tubular receivers carried on said master block, said posts having a diameter corresponding to the diameter of said tubular receivers so as to produce a snug connection between said posts and said tubular receivers when said posts are inserted therein for securing said attachment plate to said master block and transmitting torque while allowing flexing therebetween; said circular flange member extending outwardly from a lower portion of said hub; a plurality of circumferentially spaced radially extending stiffening ribs extending between said hub and said circular flange; said circular disk including two superimposed layers of urethane elastomer material; engagement means molded into and extending out the lower layer of said two superimposed layers for penetration and securing a scrubbing or polishing pad; and said upper layer of superimposed layers being less flexible than said lower layer.