US 4,315,323 AGrant
Cassette Recorder System for Loading Programs
Issue Date:1982-02-09
•2 Claims
•2 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
Cassette recorder system for loading programs into a computer, said system comprising means for generating data signals from tape representing said program signals and means for recognizing the time spacing of said control signals to inhibit or enable the loading of said data into a computer.
Metadata
Assignee
- Data General Corporation
Inventors
- Larry F. Bronisz
- Eugene V. Sahr
Application Information
Application Number:US 1237578
Filing Date:1980-02-22
Priority Date:1977-05-05
Art Unit:237
Classifications
IPC:
G06F 308
Field of Search:
36030736474.1;71273200 MS File;900 MS File
Patent Drawings (2 sheets)
Description
Background of the Disclosure
This invention is directed to a new and improved system and method for loading diagnostic computer programs into a computer for the purpose of diagnosing computer malfunctions.
Field service engineering has as one of its major functions the rapid diagnoses of computer malfunctions. Diagnostic programs play a large part in providing field service engineers with a powerful tool to permit rapid detection of the causes of computer errors. In the past the diagnostic programs were generally loaded into the computer memory from a prepunched paper tape and fed into the computer from a conventional paper tape reader coupled to the computer.
While the use of paper tapes for diagnostic purposes are generally acceptable, paper tapes have limited storage capacity and are prone to be easily damaged if used continuously by field service personnel.
The use of a number of paper tapes to store a number of diagnostic programs is also quite time consuming and does not lend itself readily to the rapid servicing of computers by field service personnel. Accordingly, a new and improved system was required for field service use to permit the rapid servicing of computers.
The present invention provides in a single cassette unit such system which operates under the control of the computer it is used to diagnose.
Brief Description of the Figures
FIG. 1 illustrates in block diagram form the preferred embodiment of the system of this invention; and
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating the program for generating the IORST signals.
Brief Description of the Disclosure
This invention is an improvement over the invention shown in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 694,442 filed June 9, 1976. In particular this invention provides means to control the operation of the tape recorder drive as well as the data input section to enable or inhibit program entry from a tape into a computer.
In particular, in this system, the computer itself generates under program control NIOP signals in a predetermined time sequence to permit the diagnostic program to be loaded and then stored in said computer.
Detailed Description of the Disclosure
Reference should be had to FIG. 1 which shows the preferred embodiment of the disclosure. Reference should also be had to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 694,442 filed June 9, 1976 which is incorporated herein by reference hereto.
At 12 there is a tape recorder such as Panasonic Model RQ 413 SD which has a conventional tape drive motor 12-3 for a cassette 12-1 using conventional audio magnetic tape 12-2. On the tape 12-2 there is stored on at least one channel of a two channel tape an executive program paired with one or more diagnostic programs (data). Each program comprises "0"s and "1"s represented by two different audio frequencies (sine waves) e.g., one approximately 3.0 KHZ and the other approximately 1.5 KHZ.
Preferably one frequency is double the other. The higher frequency represents a "zero" bit and the lower frequency represents a "one" bit. Thus the data stored on the tape representing the executive or diagnostic programs is a sequence of "one's" and "zero's."
The data signal from tape 12-1 is provided from the last stage audio output of the cassette recorder 12 to the input of Schmitt trigger circuit 22 having an input d.c. blocking capacitor 20. A variable bias level is provided by a potentiometer 21.
Two limiting diodes are shown at 22-1 and 22-2 for clipping the input to Schmitt trigger so as not to overdrive it. The output of the Schmitt trigger 22 (e.g., a TI 7414) is a pulse waveform where an "0" is a smaller width pulse than a "1" bit pulse.
The output of the Schmitt trigger is provided to a flip-flop 23 e.g., a "D" type which is reset via a timing signal IORST (a low signal) generated by a computer 13.
In some cases where the computer 13 provides a high output signal, and the "D" type flip-flop is resettable on a low signal an inverter network shown at 25 will be used as would be obvious to those skilled in the art.
If a "D" type flip-flop which is resettable on a high signal is used, the inverter network 25 can be dispensed with. The pulse outputs from the Schmitt trigger 22 causes the flip-flop 23 to be set. The Q output therefrom is inverted by a Nand buffer 24 e.g. a TI 7438 and SELD is transmitted to the computer 13.
SELD represents the data signals of the programs being loaded into the computer. The computer 13 issues IORST (input/output reset) signals also known as a timing signal to reset the flip-flop 23 so that another output signal (leading edge-high going) can be detected.
The output from the Nand buffer 24 are pulses known as SELD. The spacing between adjacent pulses determines whether a "1" or a "0" has been read from the tape 12-2.
The computer 13 detects the low level (see waveform at 10) of SELD. Upon detection of the low level the IORST signal is sent out to reset flip-flop 23 thereby causing SELD to go high.
The next signal to the C input of flip-flop 23 causes the SELD pulse to again reappear. This process continues, repetitively as the data (e.g., diagnostic program from tape 12-2) is fed into the computer 13.
The SELD signal is cabled to the back panel of the computer 13 (e.g., a NOVA 840 computer) and a computer program generated in accordance with the flow chart shown in FIG. 2 when running will cause the recognition of the spacing between bits to determine if a "1" or a "0" bit is present, and also provide the IORST signal to reset flip-flop 23. With the NOVA 840 computer the constant loaded in the accumulator would be 177561 in octal.
The program written using conventional NOVA machine language according to the flow chart of FIG. 2 will also cause storing of the bits of the programs in memory. IORST signals are generated in the bootstrap by the instructions at memory location 1007, and in the executive program at memory locations 7551 for all NOVA or ECLIPSE computers, or 7552 for the microNOVA computer.
An external pulse generator could also provide the IORST timing signals in order to check out the operation of the cassette recorder 10.
The computer 13 also generates a signal NIOP which is to control the motion of the tape 12-2 by controlling the tape drive motor 12-3 of the cassette recorder 12. NIOP also causes the enabling or disabling of the Nand buffer 24 thereby preventing generation of the "1" and "0" bits of SELD. NIOP is generated under computer program control as desired by the user of the computer 13 e.g., NOVA or ECLIPSE line of Data General Corporation computers.
NIOP is provided to a buffer inverter network 30 to prevent noise pulses from affecting the system. The buffer may be a TI 7400 or a Fairchild 9002. The output from the buffer network 30 will trigger a retriggerable resettable Monostable Multivibrator (M.F.F.) e.g., Fairchild 9602 shown as the logic device 31 as is conventional in the integrated circuit industry.
When the output of Nand buffer 30 goes high, the M.F.F. circuit 31 will provide a low output at Q. Q will remain low for about 5.5 microseconds. Additionally, the rising edge of the high going output signal from 30 causes a "D" type flip-flop 32 to be set through the clock input.
Setting of flip-flop 32 disables or inhibits Nand buffer 24. The Q output going high causes Nand buffer 33 to go low which causes relay coil 34-1 to be energized thereby opening up contacts 34-2 at the relay 34 which shuts the power to tape drive motor 12-3.
If the computer 13 issues another NIOP pulse within 5.5 microseconds of the first NIOP pulse the one shot multivibrator is retriggered. The rising edge of the output 30 (i.e. the trailing edge of NIOP) will reset the "D" flip-flop 32. This causes the Q to go high to enable Nand 24 and the tape drive motor 12-3 to begin turning on when Q goes low.
If no second NIOP pulse appears with 5.5 microseconds, the M.F.F., Q of 31 goes high and the recorder motor remains de-energized. Thus two NIOP pulses within a preset time frame are needed to initiate tape movement.
The flip-flop 32 is also controlled by a power reset signal caused by depressing the stop button of the Panasonic recorder. The power reset signal is used to clear the flip-flop 32 in the event that the state of flip-flop 32 is such as to prevent the motor 12-3 from being driven.
The pause button and its respective switch 12-4 of the Panasonic recorder is reconnected as shown to allow the tape 12-2 motor to be driven by depressing to Rewind/Review or FF/CUE buttons on the Panasonic recorder e.g., 12-5. The depression of the pause button opens the switch 12-4 but does not enable data to be read into computer from the tape 12-2. The playback button of the Panasonic recorder is depressed to permit the loading of data into the computer from the tape under control of computer generated signals NIOP and IORST.
In order to load a program from the tape 12-2 into the computer 13 the following steps are followed:
(1) a bootstrap program is manually loaded into the computer such as a NOVA 840 computer sold by the DATA GENERAL CORPORATION by setting panel instruction switches thereof;
(2) thereafter the computer operating with the bootstrap program instructions is used to control the cassette recorder after it is placed to the playback mode to load into memory an executive program which is used to locate the desired diagnostic program on the tape; and
(3) the diagnostic program once located is thereafter loaded into the computer.
The user selects the desired diagnostic program by using a CRT or teletype (TTY) and its keyboard to type in the code for the desired program when the computer asks that a diagnostic program identificating code to be inserted into the computer (see instructions located at memory locations 7712 and 7713).
The instructions for the bootstrap program to load the executive program into the computer memory is shown below as instructions 1000 to 1016.
The instructions will operate any of the Data General Corporation computers as listed adjacent to the timing constants listed below the bootstrap program.
The appropriate timing constant is entered at instruction 01004 in the bootstrap program to permit IORST signals to be generated as shown in FIG. 2. Thus for the N 1200 (NOVA 1200) the timing constant inserted into the accumulator would be 177666.
In the timing constant chart the abbreviation "N" stands for NOVA.
The following listing(s) are the appropriate bootstrap program instruction(s) and executive program instruction(s) for entering a diagnostic program into the computer 13 from the tape 12-1.
The executive program generates the NIOP control signals as shown to control the tape drive motor 12-3. The pages following the executive program represents the symbol table used in generating the instructions. ##SPC1##
Claims
We claim:
1. A control system for reading data stored on a magnetic tape into a computer comprising a tape drive and readout system including a motor, said magnetic tape storing a program thereon represented by sine waves of two different audio frequencies, one frequency representing a "0" bit and the other frequency representing a "1" bit, said magnetic tape supported by said tape drive system for movement upon operation of said motor, a Schmitt trigger circuit coupled to said tape drive and readout system to a pulse waveform representing the "1" and "0" bits represented on said tape, a flip-flop coupled to the Schmitt trigger and a NAND circuit coupled to said flip-flop, a computer, said NAND circuit coupled to said computer for providing program data signals to said computer, said flip-flop resettable by a timing signal from said computer, said computer providing control signals to control the operation of the tape drive and readout system, said control system including a monostable flip-flop coupled to a bistable flip-flop, said bistable flip-flop coupled to said NAND circuit and to means for controlling energy to said motor, the appearance of first and second control signals from said computer within a predetermined period of time causing the motor to be energized and the NAND circuit to be enabled whereas if no second control signal appears after the first control signal within said predetermined period of time the motor remains de-energized and the NAND circuit is disabled.
2. A system for storing data in a computer comprising a tape drive and readout system including a motor, means for converting data stored on the tape to signals representative of "1" and "0" bits for provision to a computer, first means for controlling the supplying of bits to the computer, a control system coupled to said first means responsive to computer control signals for controlling the flow of bits to said computer by said first means and for controlling the energizing of said motor, said control system comprising a monostable flip-flop coupled to a bistable flip-flop which is coupled to a means for energizing said motor, the appearance of first and second control signals from the computer within a predetermined period of time causing the motor to be energized and the first means to permit bits to be provided to the computer whereas if no second control signal appears after the first control signal within said predetermined period of time the motor remains de-energized and the first means is disabled.
Patent Citations (4)
| Patent | Date | Inventor | Cited By |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3330915 | 1967-07-01 | Roberts et al. | |
| US3611162 | 1971-10-01 | Tochitani | |
| US3668423 | 1972-06-01 | Cough | |
| US4112501 | 1978-09-01 | nnestam |