US 4,199,090 AGrant
Dispenser for Roll of Flexible Strip
Issue Date:1980-04-22
•13 Claims
•3 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A dispenser for a roll of strip comprising a casing in which is disposed a roll of strip. Pivotally connected to the casing is a cover. At the strip exit opening is a passage through which advances the free end of the roll of strip. Disposed in the passage for the advancing free end of the roll of strip is an upwardly extending indexing member. The indexing member is formed with a tip having oppositely sloping sections. The roll of strip is formed with diagonal slits. The diagonal slits are alternately, oppositely directed. The indexing member penetrates each slit successively through the alternately penetrable sections of the top of the indexing member. An operator applying a downward force to the free end of the roll of strip severs the free end thereof successively along each successive slit by means of sharp edges at the base of the indexing member.
Metadata
Assignee
- Tveter; Sven
Inventor
- Steven P. Reed
Application Information
Application Number:US 9355618
Filing Date:1978-08-21
Priority Date:1978-08-21
Art Unit:323
Classifications
IPC:
B26F 302
Field of Search:
225428106;77;43;52;51;13136;43;906
Patent Drawings (3 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
The present invention relates in general to a dispenser for a roll of strip in which the free end of the roll of strip is to be removed from the roll of strip at a predetermined location.
The U.S. Pat. to Osborne, No. 3,229,876, discloses a dispenser for a roll of film. Perforations are formed transversely across the film at predetermined distances along the roll of film. The dispenser includes an arresting tab which penetrates the perforation following the strip to be removed from the roll of film. The arresting tab restrains rotation of the roll of film upon penetrating a perforation. An operator applying a force to the free end of the roll of film tears a strip from the roll of film along the transverse perforation.
Heretofore, dispensers for rolls of ticket tape have been employed in which a roll of ticket tape was disposed in the casing. A pivotally mounted cover closed the open top of the casing. The casing was formed with a flange over which the free end of the ticket tape advanced. The ticket tape was formed with tongues or flaps defining openings in the tape at predetermined distances therealong. By pulling downwardly on the tongue at the free end of the ticket tape, the tongue of the succeeding ticket to be removed would advance over the flange and the transverse edges of the exiting ticket adjacent the tongue of the succeeding ticket would be torn to remove the free end of the ticket tape from the remaining roll of tickets. Such a product was sold by AB Turn-O-Matic of Stockholm, Sweden, as the "Turn-O-Matic" dispenser.
S G T Enterprises of Santa Clara, Calif., sold a "Take-A-Turn" ticket dispenser in which the ticket tape had tongues or flaps at predetermined distances therealong defining openings in the ticket tape. An indexing flange projected outwardly from the casing. The tongue of the succeeding ticket to be removed advanced over the flange. The cover was formed with two depending tabs and a depending wall at the ticket exit. As the free end of the ticket tape was pulled by an operator, the tongue of the succeeding ticket to be removed bunched up to wedge between the depending tabs and the depending wall of the cover to restrain the movement of the roll of ticket tape. An operator applied a downward force on the tongue at the free end of the ticket tape, which tore the free end of the ticket tape from the remainder of the roll at the opening defined by the tongue of the succeeding ticket. This action was effected by the restraining action applied to the roll of ticket tape through the depending tabs and the depending wall; the downward force applied by the operator to the tongue at the free end of the ticket tape; and the frangibility of the roll of ticket tape at the opening defined by the tongue of the succeeding ticket to be removed.
In the U.S. Pat. to Ehrlund, No. 3,885,724, there is disclosed a ticket dispenser having a casing with an open top. A cover is pivotally attached to the casing to close the opened top of the casing. A roll of ticket tape is disposed in the casing. The ticket tape is formed with tongues or flaps defining openings in the roll of ticket tape at predetermined distances therealong. A flange projects outwardly from the casing over which advances the tongue of the exiting free end of the roll of tape. On each side of the flange, the casing includes knife edges. An operator pulls downwardly on the tongue at the free end of the ticket tape. As the tongue of the succeeding ticket to be severed advances over the flange, the knife edges cut the ticket tape transversely at the opening defined by the tongue of the succeeding ticket to be removed.
The U.S. Pat. to Burr et al., No. 843,579, discloses a label dispenser for tearing off labels of the same predetermined length from a roll of labels. The roll of labels is formed with transverse slits at predetermined distances therealong. The casing is formed with a flange projecting outwardly therefrom that is curved in several directions. The cover includes a guide that overlies the flange to form a gap therebetween through which travels the free end of the roll of labels. A slot in the guide of the cover enables an operator to apply a downward force to the free end of the roll of labels. A spring in the casing applies a restraining force to the roll of labels. An operator pulling downwardly on the free end of the labels tears the free end of the label at the succeeding slit of the roll of labels by the restraining force applied to the roll of labels, the force applied at the free end of the labels, and the concentration of pressure applied to the roll of labels at the succeeding transverse slit by the curved flange.
In the U.S. Pat. to Ingram, No. 1,704,044, there is disclosed a dispenser for severing tickets from a roll of strip of predetermined lengths. The roll of strip is formed with transverse slits at predetermined distances therealong. The cover is formed with a flange which registers with the transverse slits for indexing the length of the strip to be removed from the dispenser. Knife edges on both sides of the flange sever the free end of the strip when the operator applies a force to the free end of the strip. A tension spring maintains the free end of the strip against the flange and the knife edges. A slot is formed in the cover to grip the free end of the strip. The U.S. Pat. to Storm, No. 1,239,981, discloses a ticket dispenser in which projections engage notches of a ticket strip to index the strip at a tearing edge. The free end of the strip is severed by a knife edge.
In the Canadian Pat. to Brooks, No. 598,710, there is shown a liner for a roll of strip with diagonal scoring. A U.S. Pat. to D'Elia et al., No. 3,467,250 discloses a roll of tape with diagonal slits.
Summary of the Invention
A dispenser for a roll of strip comprising a container in which is disposed a roll of strip having slits disposed therealong at predetermined distances. At the strip exit opening of the container is located a passage for the advancement of the free end of the roll of strip. Disposed in the passage is a member that enters the slit of the advancing free end of the roll of strip for indexing the severing operation of the free end of the roll of strip at the entered slit. The member serves to sever the free end of the roll of strip at the entered slit when an operator applies a pulling force to the free end of the roll of strip, and the member serves to retard the egress of the strip of the roll of strip trailing the entered slit from the container when the operator applies a pulling force to the free end of the roll of strip.
A feature of the present invention is that the roll of strip is formed with diagonal slits. The diagonal slits are alternately oppositely directed. Alternately, the free end of the roll of strip advances along one wall of the indexing member and the opposite wall of the indexing member.
By virtue of the present invention, a less expensive dispenser is provided in that a single member performs the indexing operation, the severing operation and the restraining operation. Additionally, the roll of strip is more economical to manufacture in that the need for tongues or flaps on the roll of strip has been obviated.
Another feature of the present invention is that the top of the indexing member has oppositely sloping sections to penetrate alternately the alternate, diagonal slits of the roll of strip. At the base of the indexing member are sharp edges to sever the free end of the roll of strip from the roll of strip. The sloping edges of the indexing member between the top and the base thereof guide the free end of the roll of strip toward the base.
Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a dispenser embodying the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary plan view of the dispenser shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 with the cover retracted to illustrate the casing thereof.
FIG. 4 is a front elevation view of the dispenser shown in FIGS. 1-3 with the cover partially elevated.
FIG. 5 is a front elevation view of the dispenser with the cover in the closed position.
FIG. 6 is a vertical section taken along line 6--6 of FIG. 1 to illustrate the indexing, severing and retarding member of the dispenser shown in FIGS. 1-5.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the free end of the roll of strip employed with the dispenser embodying the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1 illustrated with a roll of strip.
FIG. 8A is a horizontal sectional view taken along line 8A--8A of FIG. 8.
FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view taken along line 6--6 of FIG. 1 illustrated with a roll of flexible strip.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged front elevation view of the indexing member employed in the dispenser shown in FIGS. 1-6, 8 and 9.
FIG. 11 is a side elevation view of the indexing member shown in FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 is a top view of the indexing member shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
Illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a dispenser 10 embodying the present invention. The dispenser 10 comprises a container or housing 15. Forming the container 15 is a casing 20 and a cover 25. The upper part of the casing 20 is open. Pivotally attached to the casing 20 by a suitable hinge or pivot pins 26 is the cover 25. When the cover 25 is retracted or removed from the position covering the top of the casing 20, a roll of flexible strip 30 is removed from or inserted into the casing 20. During the operation of the dispenser 10, the cover 25 is fully closed. A suitable latch, not shown, serves to retain the cover 25 in the closed position suitable for the operation of the dispenser 10.
The roll of flexible strip 30 (FIG. 7) during the operation of the dispenser 10 has its free end advancing in the direction of the arrow 31 (FIG. 7) by the application of force by an operator. The roll of strip 30 is formed with diagonal slits 40, 41, 42, et cetera. The diagonal slits 40, 41, 42, et cetera, are spaced along the roll of strip 30 at predetermined distances. The slits 40, 41, 42, et cetera, are alternately, oppositely directed. In the exemplary embodiment, the slits 40, 41, 42, et cetera, are approximately at a 45.degree. angle relative to the direction of travel of the roll of strip 30.
The casing 20 comprises an upwardly and forwardly inclined wall 50, which forms a suitable chamber 51 for the roll of strip 30. Projecting forwardly of the wall 50 is a ramp 55 which has a curved wall 55a and a declining wall 55b projecting in the forward direction of the dispenser 10. At the ramp 55 is located the ticket exit opening of the container 15. Extending from the ramp 55 is a depending wall 60.
Projecting from the cover 25 is a downwardly and forwardly declining guide wall 65, which is spaced above the ramp 55, to define a passage 66 through which the free end of the roll of strip 30 advances. The free end of the roll of strip 30 travels over the ramp 55. Depending from the guide wall 65 is a wall 70 that is spaced from the wall 60 of the casing 10 to define a passage 75 through which the free end of the roll of strip advances.
Mounted on the depending wall 70 of the cover 15 and disposed in the passage 75 is an upstanding member 80. The upstanding member 80 has a tip 80a that is suitable to enter a diagonal slit 40 of the free end of the roll of strip 30 as the free end of the roll of strip 30 advances from the passage 66 into the passage 75 under a pulling force applied to the free end of the roll of strip 30 by an operator. More particularly, the tip 80a is formed with oppositely directed sloping sections. As the free end of the roll of strip 30 advances, the oppositely directly sloping sections of the tip 80a alternately penetrate successive slits 40-42 of the roll of strip 30 for indexing the free ends thereof. At each side of the ticket exit passage 66 at the location in which the tip 80a of the indexing member 80 penetrates a slit of the roll of strip 30 are transversely spaced tracks formed by the casing 20 and overlying transversely spaced guides formed by the cover 25, which serve to position the free end of the roll of strip in the ticket exit passage 66 to align the slit of the roll of strip 30 to be penetrated with the tip 80a of the indexing member 80.
The upstanding member 80 has a base formed with knife-like severing surfaces 80b and 80c to sever the free end of the roll of strip from the roll of strip 30. The gradually sloping edges of the indexing member 80 between the tip 80a and the severing edges 80b and 80c serve to guide the free end of the roll of strip for severing by the edges 80b and 80c. As the operator continues to pull the free end of the roll of strip 30 downwardly, after the indexing operation, the increased width of the upstanding member 80 guides the free end of the roll of strip toward the edges 80a and 80b to sever the free end of the roll of strip from the roll of strip 30 along the diagonal slit, such as the slit 40, that was entered by the upstanding member 80 for the indexing operation. The upstanding member 80 also retards the egress of the strip trailing the free end of the roll of strip 30 from the container after the upstanding member 80 has entered the diagonal slit, such as the slit 40, in the free end of the roll of strip 30 and during the severing operation by obstructing the path of travel of the strip trailing the slit indexed by the indexing member 80.
The upstanding member 80 is formed with a slot 80d which is aligned with a slot 70a formed in the depending wall 70. A slot 60a is formed in the depending wall 60 which is aligned with the slots 80d and 70a. After the free end of the roll of strip 30 is severed, the succeeding free end of the roll of strip 30 will appear in the passage 75 to be gripped by an operator through the slots 70a, 80d and 60a.
When a diagonal slit is directed in the manner shown for slit 40 of the roll of strip 30 (FIG. 7), the free end of the roll of strip travels in the passage 75 and the portion of the roll of strip 30 trailing the diagonal slit 40 will appear between the upstanding member 80 and the depending wall 70. When a diagonal slit is directed in the manner shown for slit 41 of the roll of strip 30 (FIG. 7), the free end of the roll of strip 30 travels in the passage 75 and the portion of the roll of strip 30 trailing the diagonal slit 41 will appear between the upstanding member 80 and the depending wall 60. The severing action of the free end of the roll of strip 30 from the roll of strip 30 is always along the diagonal slit that is indexed by the upstanding member 80. The actual severance occurs when the successive free end of the roll of strip is disposed in the vicinity of the slots 70a, 80d and 60a.
It is to be understood that the container and casing of the present invention may be designed and constructed in many different ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims
I claim:
1. A dispenser for removing successively the free end of a roll of strip, said roll of strip being formed with slits at predetermined locations therealong, said dispenser comprising: (a) a container in which is disposed the roll of strip, said container being formed with a strip exit location; (b) downwardly directed means projecting from said container at said strip exit location for defining a downwardly directed passage through which the free end of the roll of strip advances; and (c) an elongated upwardly directed indexing member disposed in said passage, said indexing member being formed with a tip for entering the slit of the free end of the roll of strip advancing downwardly through said passage, said indexing member being formed with downwardly and outwardly directed sloping surfaces below said tip, said indexing member being arranged to sever the free end of the roll of strip along the slit entered by said indexing member by the application of force applied by an operator to the free end of the roll of strip, said indexing member being arranged to retard the egress of the strip trailing the free end of said roll of strip from said container during the severing of the free end of the roll of strip from the roll of strip by obstructing the path of travel of the strip trailing the slit entered by said indexing member.
2. A dispenser as claimed in claim 1 wherein said container comprises a casing with an open top, and a cover pivotally connected to said casing to close the top of said casing when in a closed position, said cover being movable from a closed position to a retracted position to enable a roll of strip to be inserted into or removed from said casing.
3. In combination, a dispenser and a roll of strip: A. said roll of strip comprising a plurality of diagonal slits formed along predetermined locations of said roll of strip, said diagonal slits being alternately oppositely directed; and B. said dispenser comprising: (a) a container in which said roll of strip is disposed, said container being formed with a strip exit location; (b) means projecting from said container at said strip exit location for defining a passage through which the free end of the roll of strip advances; and (c) an indexing member disposed in said passage for entering the diagonal slit of the free end of the roll of strip advancing through said passage, said indexing member being formed to sever the free end of the roll of strip along the diagonal slit entered by said indexing member by the application of a force applied by an operator to the free end of the roll of strip, said indexing member being arranged to retard the egress of the strip trailing the free end of said roll of strip from said container during the severing of the free end of the roll of strip from the roll of strip by obstructing the path of travel of the strip trailing the slit entered by said indexing member, said indexing member entering alternately oppositely directed diagonal slits during successive severing of the free ends of the roll of strip, said successive free ends of said roll of strip alternately advancing in said passage along opposite walls of said indexing member, said indexing member comprising a tip formed with oppositely directed sloping sections for entering successive, alternately oppositely directed diagonal slits during successive severing of the free end of said roll of strip.
4. A dispenser for removing successively the free end of a roll of strip, said roll of strip being formed with slits at predetermined locations therealong, said dispenser comprising: (a) a container in which is disposed the roll of strip, said container being formed with a strip exit location; (b) means projecting from said container at said strip exit location for defining a passage through which the free end of the roll of strip advances; and (c) an indexing member disposed in said passage for entering the slit of the free end of the roll of strip advancing through said passage, said indexing member being formed to sever the free end of the roll of strip along the slit entered by said indexing member of the application of a force applied by an operator to the free end of the roll of strip, said indexing member being arranged to retard the egress of the strip trailing the free end of said roll of strip from said container during the severing of the free end of the roll of strip from the roll of strip by obstructing the path of travel of the strip trailing the slit entered by said indexing member, said indexing member comprises a tip formed with oppositely directed sloping sections for entering alternately successive slits along said roll of strip.
5. A dispenser as claimed in claim 4 wherein said indexing member is formed with a base having sharp edges to sever the free end of the roll of strip.
6. A dispenser as claimed in claim 5 wherein said indexing member is formed with sloping edges between the tip and the base thereof to guide the free end of the roll of strip toward the base to sever the free end of the roll of strip.
7. In combination, a dispenser and a roll of strip: A. said roll of strip comprising a plurality of diagonal slits formed along predetermined locations of said roll of strip, said diagonal slits being alternately oppositely directed; and B. said dispenser comprising: (a) a container in which said roll of strip is disposed, said container being formed with a strip exit location; (b) downwardly directed means projected from said container at said strip exit location for defining a downwardly directed passage through which the free end of the roll of strip advances; and (c) an elongated upwardly directed indexing member disposed in said passage, said indexing member being formed with a tip for entering the diagonal slit of the free end of the roll of strip advancing downwardly through said passage, said indexing member being formed with downwardly and outwardly directed sloping surfaces below said tip, said indexing member being arranged to sever the free end of the roll of strip along the diagonal slit entered by said indexing member by the application of a force applied by an operator to the free end of the roll of strip, said indexing member being arranged to retard the egress of the strip trailing the free end of said roll of strip from said container during the severing of the free end of the roll of strip from the roll of strip by obstructing the path of travel of the strip trailing the slit entered by said indexing member.
8. The combination as claimed in claim 7 in which said indexing member enters alternately oppositely directed diagonal slits during successive severing of the free ends of said roll of strip, said successive free ends of said roll of strip alternately advancing in said passage along opposite walls of said indexing member.
9. The combination as claimed in claim 8 wherein said container comprises a casing with an open top, and a cover pivotally connected to said casing to close the top of said casing when in a closed position, said cover being movable from a closed position to a retracted position to enable a roll of strip to be inserted into or removed from said casing.
10. The combination as claimed in claim 8 wherein said means projecting from said container at said strip exit location comprises confronting first and second walls and wherein said indexing member is formed with a tip to enter a diagonal slit at the free end of said tape advancing through said passage for indexing the location of the free end of the roll of strip to be severed, said indexing member being formed with increased dimension below said tip for severing the free end of the roll of strip at the location of the slit indexed by said indexing member in response to an operator applying a force to the free end of the roll of strip, said indexing member being arranged to retard the egress of the strip trailing the free end of the roll of strip from said container during the severing of the free end of the roll of strip from the roll of strip, said indexing member in entering alternately oppositely directed diagonal slits during successive severing of the free ends of the roll of strip effects the successive free ends of the roll of strip to advance in said passage alternately between said indexing member and said first depending wall, and said indexing member and said second depending wall.
11. The combination as claimed in claim 10 wherein said indexing member is formed with a base having sharp edges to sever the free end of the roll of strip.
12. A dispenser as claimed in claim 11 wherein said indexing member is formed with sloping edges between the tip and the base thereof to guide the free end of the roll of strip toward the base to sever the free end of the roll of strip.
13. A roll of flexible strip comprising a plurality of diagonal slits spaced at predetermined locations therealong, said diagonal slits being alternately oppositely directed, each of said diagonal slits being arranged to extend beyond the transverse center of the roll of strip, adjacent ends of successive diagonal slits being spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, there being a single alignment of diagonal slits and said diagonal slits being spaced apart only in the longitudinal direction.
Patent Citations (8)
| Patent | Date | Inventor | Cited By |
|---|---|---|---|
| US607498 | 1898-07-01 | Wheeler | |
| US875595 | 1907-12-01 | Overbury | |
| US1122673 | 1914-12-01 | Winter et al. | |
| US1704044 | 1929-03-01 | Ingram | |
| US2584074 | 1952-01-01 | Wilkins | |
| US4047652 | 1977-09-01 | Ehrlund | |
| DEX826513 | 1952-01-01 | ||
| GBX653297 | 1951-05-01 |