US 4,184,596 AGrant
Container for Fragile Articles
Issue Date:1980-01-22
•6 Claims
•3 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
The total container comprises inner and outer container bodies, each closed at the bottom and sides and open at the top. The side margins of the inner container body are sealingly connected to the side margins of the outer container body, and the bottom margin of the container body is sealingly connected to at least one wall of the outer container body. The bottom of the compartment within the inner container body is a substantial distance above the bottom of the outer container body. The upper margins of the inner container body are sealingly connected to upper portions of the walls of the outer container body, so that the inner container body serves as a partition between first and second inflation chambers having valved air flow ports. The upper end of the outer container body may be wrapped up into a spiral formation to seal the compartment and the container as a whole. An article is placed in the compartment, the open end is sealed, and the chambers are inflated, forcing excess air out of the compartment through an outlet port. The stored article is suspended within the compartment, gripped by its walls and spaced from all of the outer parts of the container, which protects it from mechanical shock and moisture. The sealing of the container may be improved by including a resiliently yieldable filler strip within the spiral formation to increase its bulk and hence the sealing pressure.
Metadata
Inventor
- John R. Avery
Application Information
Application Number:US 9102280
Filing Date:1978-05-30
Priority Date:1977-03-24
Art Unit:241
Classifications
IPC:
B65D 8530B65D 8102
Field of Search:
206150522;2603;7
Patent Drawings (3 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
This invention lies in the field of protective enclosures for fragile or delicate articles and relates to enclosures which protect such articles from mechanical shock and from moisture. More particularly it relates to means forming an air cushion around the article which absorbs shocks, includes moisture, and serves as a safety float in case the article is dropped in water.
Many devices have been made and used in the past using inflatable compartments for flotation, insulation, protection against shock or heat loss, and the like. They have included pneumatic jackets to surround heated or cooled liquids for heat insulation, inflatable packaging units having recesses to receive stored articles, inflatable liners for boxes, and other arrangements. Examples of such devices are found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,729,259 to Abrams, 3,366,231 to Trakas, and 3,587,794 to Mattel. All of these schemes work reasonably well for their intended purposes but have limited utility and do not have the capability of holding articles of varying sizes and shapes to protect them against injury. Some are designed to hold only articles of a specific size and shape, others merely provide a space surrounded to some extent by inflated cushioning material in which articles are free to fall from one position to another and be damaged, while others provide cushioning material only in certain locations with no protection in other locations.
Summary of the Invention
The device of the present invention overcomes the difficulties and disadvantages mentioned above and provides a construction which is simple and easy to use, is durable, takes up very little space when not in use, and grips a stored article firmly within a protective cushion of air surrounding the article on all sides. It minimizes temperature changes and serves as a float in the event that the device and stored article are dropped in water.
Generally stated, in its presently preferred form, the container includes an outer container body of flexible material having forward and rear walls which comprise the outer walls of the total container. The walls are closed at the side margins and at the bottom and are open at the top. An inner container body is provided which is also provided with forward and rear walls whose side margins and bottom are closed and whose upper margins are open to provide a storage compartment within it for reception of articles to be protected. The side margins of the inner container body are sealingly connected to the side margins of the outer container body and the upper margins of the inner container body are sealingly connected to the upper portions of the forward and rear walls of the outer container body. The line of attachment may be at the upper end of the outer container body but preferably is some distance down.
The bottom margin of the inner container body is sealingly connected to at least one of the outer walls of the total container. It is desirable that the bottom of the storage compartment be some distance above the bottom of the outer container body so that a stored article will be protected from shock if the container is set down abruptly in its upright position. To achieve this result, in the presently preferred form the bottom margin of the inner container body is connected to one outer wall of the container at a substantial distance above the bottom of the container. As an alternative, the compartment portion may be sealed off a substantial distance above the bottom of the inner container body to define a vertically extensive margin which is then sealingly attached at its bottom edge to the bottom margin of the container.
With the construction just described, the two container bodies cooperate to define a first inflation chamber between the inner container body and a first wall of the outer container body and a second inflation chamber between the inner container body and the second wall of the outer container body, with the inner container body serving as a partition between the two chambers.
A valved air flow port is provided in each wall of the outer container body for independent inflation of the chambers. Fastener means are provided at the upper portions of the walls of the outer container to hold it closed and maintain a uniform shape when the chambers are expanded and prevent a stored article from being expelled accidentally. As the chambers expand, they compress the inner container body and force most of the air out of it through the open end and cause it walls to conform to and grip a stored article.
To provide only flotation and shock protection, any suitable closure may be used for the open end of the container, such as a zipper or grommets and catches. However, since it is intended primarily for total protection of fragile or delicate articles such as cameras, electronic equipment, and the like it is also necessary to prevent entry of moisture, dirt, or other foreign matter. For this purpose the upper portions of the walls of the container are formed to engage each other in facewise sealing relation and adapted to be wrapped up into a spiral formation about an axis extending laterally of the container body to press the walls in sealing relation.
Fastener means are provided in the form of a first portion extending laterally across and secured to one exterior face of the upper portion of the container and a second portion extending laterally across and secured to the other exterior face of the upper portion of the container. Their lines of attachment are well below the top of the container so as to be below the portion which forms the spiral configuration. At least one of the portions is in the form of a vertically extensive elongate lateral strip secured only along its lower marginal edge to the container so that its upper portion will overlie the spiral formation. Cooperating connector means on the two portions serve to lock them together and maintain the spiral formation in tightly wrapped condition. Since the top of the container is sealed before inflation, a valved air flow port passes through the walls of both containers to the compartment to release trapped air in response to expansion of the inflation chambers.
Brief Description of the Drawing
Various other advantages and features of novelty will become apparent as the description proceeds in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the inflated container;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the container of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of the container of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken on line 4--4 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken on line 5--5 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view of the upper portion of the container showing a modification;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the open container with a portion broken away to show the relation of the container bodies;
FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 4 showing the modification of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 4 but showing a single container body;
FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIGS. 4 and 8 but showing a sngle container body;
FIG. 11 is a view similar to FIG. 6 but showing a single container body with a modified filler strip;
FIG. 12 is a view similar to FIG. 11 showing the filler strips in contact.
Description of Preferred Embodiments
The general arrangement of a construction which incorporates various features of the invention is illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 5, in which the total container 10 includes an outer container body 12 and an inner container body 14, both formed of flexible material such as 20 mil vinyl sheet. Although the container may have various planforms for special purposes, it is most practical for it to be flat when deflated and generally rectangular in planform.
The outer body 12 has first and second, forward and rear, walls 16 and 18 which comprise the outer walls of the total container. The walls are closed at the bottom 20 and at the side margins 22 and 24 and open at the upper margins 26. The inner body 14 is similar but of less height, and has first and second, forward and rear, walls 28 and 30 which are closed at the bottom 32 and at the side margins 34 and 36 and open at the upper margins 38. The side margins 34 and 36 of body 14 are sealingly connected to the upper portions of body 12 as seen in FIG. 7, the lines of attachment being well below the upper margins 26 of body 12. The sealed connections may be made by electronic welding or any other suitable type of permanent bonding. The bottom 32 of body 14 is also sealingly connected to wall 16.
It will be apparent that since walls 28 and 30 and bottom 32 of body 14 are sealingly connected to body 12 all around the perimeter of the body 14 the two bodies cooperate to define a first inflation chamber 40 between body 14 and wall 16 and a second inflation chamber 42 between body 14 and wall 18. Thus, body 14 serves as a partition to prevent flow of air between the two chambers. It will be apparent in FIG. 4 that chamber 42 extends across the bottom and some distance up along wall 16 to define a cushion below body 14. Inflation ports 44 having check valves 46 and plug caps 48 extend through each of walls 16 and 18 and are bonded in place to provide means for supplying air to the inflation chambers. The chambers may be readily and rapidly filled by mouth to the form shown in FIG. 4.
As the chambers are inflated, they force the major portion of the air out of the storage compartment 50 within the container body 14 and cause it to assume the general shape shown in FIG. 4 with the major area of walls 28 and 30 in facewise contact with each other and with a central portion conforming to and gripping a stored article 52, such as a camera. It is apparent that the stored article is completely suspended in a cushion of air so that it is protected against shock, and the chambers furnish adequate flotation in case the container falls into a body of water.
If it is desired to provide only shock protection and possibly flotation against an accidental fall into water, any suitable closure means may be used for the open end of the container, such as a zipper or grommets and turn-button catches, which will maintain the basic shape of the container and guard against the stored article being accidentally expelled. Such a closure would allow outflow of air from the storage compartment as chambers 40 and 42 are expanded.
However, the container in its most useful form is intended to provide total protection for delicate or fragile articles such as cameras, electronic equipment, and the like by preventing entry into the storage compartment of moisture, dirt, or other foreign matter. It is particularly useful for carrying cameras in kayaks, canoes, and boats, where the articles would constantly be exposed to water for long periods of time. For this purpose the upper portions 54 of the walls of the container are formed to engage each other in facewise sealing relation and are adapted to be wrapped up into a spiral formation 56 about an axis extending laterally of the container body to press the walls tightly in sealing relation as indicated in FIG. 4.
Fastener means are provided in the form of a first portion 58 and a second portion 60. The first portion comprises a vertically extensive elongate lateral strip which extends laterally across wall 18 and is secured only along its lower marginal edge 62 to the wall so that its upper portion 64 may overlie the spiral formation. The second portion comprises a series of fastener members 66 extending laterally across and secured to wall 16. Members 66 may be secured independently and directly to wall 16 or they may be secured to a mounting strip which in turn is secured to the wall. Their lines of attachment are well below the top of the container so as to be below the portion which forms the spiral formation 56. Grommets 68 are mounted near the free edge of portion 64, and fastener member 66 are provided with turn-button catches 70 to lock the two fastener portions together.
To make use of the container in the form just described it is laid flat on a horizontal support. The mouth is opened and the article to be stored is inserted and located generally centrally as indicated in FIG. 4. The upper portion 54 is then wrapped up tightly to form the spiral formation 56, and portion 64 of the fastener means is laid over the spiral formation, fastener members 66 are engaged in grommets 68, and catches 70 are turned to lock the portions together and maintain the spiral formation in tightly wrapped condition to provide an air tight seal for compartment 50. Chambers 40 and 42 are then inflated to compress the inner container body 14 and grip the article 52. Since the compartment 50 is sealed off before inflation, means must be provided to release trapped air from the compartment. An air flow port 72 provided with a push-in plug valve 74 passes through walls 18 and 30 into the storage compartment in the inner container body 14 and is left in the open position until chambers 40 and 42 are fully inflated and all excess air has left the compartment. Valve 74 is then closed and the compartment is completely sealed against the entry of dirt and moisture.
A further feature of the invention is that the lines of attachment of the upper margins 38 of the inner container body to the outer container body are spaced above the lines of attachment of the fastener means portions to the container and hence they will be located in the spiral formation. When chambers 40 and 42 are inflated, pressurized air will be forced up into the spiral wrap as shown in FIG. 4 at 76 and 78, adding to the tightness and security of the seal.
Additional tightening of the seal may be obtained by providing at least one long narrow resiliently yieldable filler strip such as strip 80, shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, which extends laterally across and is secured to the upper portion 54 of at least one wall of the outer container body 12 well above the line of attachment of the fastener means 58, 60. It is wrapped into the spiral formation as shown in FIG. 8 and its resilience and bulk increase the pressure and sealing effect. The strip may be mounted on the exterior surface but it is preferably mounted on the interior surface as shown, for protection from damage. A similar strip may be mounted on the opposite wall to engage the first strip and further increase the sealing effect. The strips comprise lengths of soft resilient plastic foam, such as vinyl foam, and are covered with lengths of flexible protective material which may be provided with a tacky surface for contact with the opposing strips to further increase the sealing effect.
An additional embodiment of the invention is seen in FIGS. 9-12 wherein a single container body having only two walls 16 and 18 is shown. This embodiment has a single air inflation chamber 88 and, as best seen in FIG. 9, is similar to the double chamber body previously described but includes a single inflation portion 44 since there is a single container body and only one port is necessary for supplying air to inflate the single chamber bag. In addition, the single container body has no air flow port 72 since there is no inner container body 14.
This single container embodiment uses a modified type of filler strip as illustrated in FIG. 11. Strip 82 is of the same material and nature as the long, narrow strip previously described, but is considerably broader and is divided by one or more longitudinally extending recesses 84 into a plurality of narrow sub-strips 86. This strip 82 is particularly suitable for use with a container which does not have an inner container body since there is no additional seal tightening assistance from the air in a second inflation chamber. Nevertheless, strip 82 is suitable for use in the double container body while strip 80 may be used in the single container body.
This single container body is sealed by bringing the two main strips 82 into contact with each other as shown in FIG. 12. These strips are then wrapped up into the spiral formation as best seen in FIG. 10. The strips are subdivided so that they flex more readily into the spiral formation.
After wrapping the strips 82 into the spiral seal, air is forced through inflation port 44 into chamber 88. Pressurized air is forced up into a space 76 between the spiral wrap 56 and wall 18 as best seen in FIG. 10. This pressurized air adds to the tightness and security of the spiral-formed seal by subjecting the seal to compressive forces caused by the air pressure in space 76 between wall 18 and the spiral wrap 56.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An inflatable container for holding articles, comprising: a bag of flexible material having forward and rear walls closed at the bottom and at the side margins and open at the upper end; the upper portions of the walls of the bag being formed to engage each other in facewise sealing relation and to be wrapped up into a spiral formation about an axis extending laterally of the bag to press the walls together tightly and maintain the sealing relation; a first fastener means portion extending laterally across and secured to the exterior face of the upper portion of the forward wall well below the upper end of the bag; a second fastener means portion extending laterally across and secured to the exterior face of the upper portion of the rear wall well below the upper end of the bag; at least one fastener means portion being in the form of a vertically extensive elongate lateral strip secured only along one marginal edge to the bag and overlying the spiral formation; cooperating connector means on the first and second fastener means portion to lock them together and maintain the spiral formation in wrapped condition; at least one long narrow resliently yieldable filler strip extending laterally across and secured to the upper portion of at least one wall of the bag above the line of attachment of the fastener means, said yieldable filler strip being wrapped with said upper portions of said walls as said upper portions of said walls are wrapped into the spiral seal formation, a space being formed thereby between one of said walls and the spiral formation so that the spiral formation is subjectable to pressurized air in said space to further tighten and secure the spiral seal; and at least one valved air flow port in at least one wall of the bag for supplying air to inflate the bag, including said space.
2. A container as claimed in claim 1, in which a filler strip extends across the inner face of each wall of the bag and the strips are arranged in confronting relation.
3. A container as claimed in claim 2, in which at least one of the strips is provided with a tacky surface for contact with the other strip to increase the sealing effect.
4. A container as claimed in claim 2, in which the strips are divided by longitudinally extending recesses into a plurality of narrow elongate substrips so that the strips readily flex to follow the spiral formation.
5. A container as claimed in claim 1, in which the filler strips comprise lengths of soft resilient plastic foam covered with lengths of flexible protective material.
6. An inflatable container for holding articles, comprising: a bag made of flexible material having forward and rear walls open at upper ends thereof, upper portions of said walls being formed to engage each other in facewise sealing relation and to be wrapped up into a spiral formation to press said walls together tightly and maintain the sealing relation; at least one resiliently yieldable filler strip extending across and secured to the upper portion of at least one wall of the bag, said yieldable filler strip being wrapped with said upper portions of said walls as said upper portions of said walls are wrapped into the spiral seal formation, a space being formed thereby between one of said walls and the spiral formation so that the spiral seal is subjectable to pressurized air in said space to tighten and secure the spiral seal; and fastening means connected to the bag to maintain the spiral seal formation in a wrapped condition; and at least one valved air flow port in at least one wall of the bag for supplying air to inflate the bag, including said space.
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