Background of the Invention
This invention relates to knit caps and, more particularly, to a multiple layer cap made from a continuous knit tube.
Various knit cap constructions, and methods of making the knit caps, have been proposed in the past. U.S. Pat. Nos. 991,777, 2,998,611, and 3,531,952 are examples of knit caps made from a continuous knit tubular member.
Among the objects of this invention are to provide a knit cap construction which can be easily manufactured, provides improved thermal characteristics, exhibits a smooth, relatively non-bulky appearance even though having a multiple layer construction, and all in a basic cap construction which lends itself to the manufacture of more than one type of knit head covering.
Summary of the Invention
For the achievement of these and other objects, this invention proposes a knit cap of multiple layer construction fashioned from a continuously knit basic tubular piece. The continuous tubular piece is knit with a conventional stitch but that basic stitch is interrupted periodically over the length of the piece to provide spaced areas characterized by having a tighter stitch to thereby provide a gathered knit area. One of the gathered areas is located equal distance between the opposite ends of the piece. One or more similar gathered areas are provided between the central gathered area and both ends of the piece.
The tubular piece so knit has a first fold back on itself utilizing the central area as the fold line. This brings the opposite ends of the piece together and also brings one of the additional gathered areas which was on one side of the central area into alignment with and overlapping the similar gathered area which had been on the opposite side of the central area.
On at least one side of the central area, two such additional gathered areas can be provided and these are located on the exterior of the folded piece after the first fold. A second fold is now made at a point midway between those two gathered areas, bringing the ends of the first folded piece together and positioning the two gathered areas in the outer layer together such that they are overlapping and spaced inwardly from one end of the piece. The overall piece has now been folded on itself twice. The end of the twice-folded piece adjacent the now overlapping additional gathered areas is relatively smooth since a continuous fold exists along that edge, the opposite end of the piece has the exposed layers of the original piece and also includes the central gathered area. That opposite end is closed with a conventional four-way closure and since the original gathered area is located in the closure, the bulk of the closure is thereby reduced.
The closed end of the tubular member provides a crown for a cap. The basic structure so provided can be used to form a conventional hockey cap by merely turning a cuff utilizing the gathered area adjacent the open end as the fold line. Alternatively, the final folded piece can be used to form a crusader hood by cutting the conventional crusader hood openings in the panels between the gathered area and the closed end and then utilizing the gathered area to provide tight engagement under the chin of the wearer of the crusader hood.
Other objects and advantages will be pointed out in, or be apparent from, the specification and claims, as will obvious modifications of the embodiments shown in the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a view of the unfolded continuously knit piece;
FIG. 2 illustrates the piece after the first fold;
FIG. 3 illustrates the piece after the second fold and with the top closed;
FIG. 4 is a section view of the double fold piece; and
FIG. 5 is a view of an alternative cap arrangement.
Description of the Preferred Embodiment
With particular reference to the drawings, a continuously knit tubular piece 1 is illustrated in FIG. 1. This piece is knit with a conventional rib knit stitch in a continuous fashion. At intervals along the tubular member, the number of stitches is varied so that a tighter stitched, gathered area is provided. These areas are 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7. One of the areas, 4, is located equal distance between the open ends 8 and 9 of the tubular piece. The pairs of areas 2, 3 and 4, 6 are located preferably equal distance between the central area and each of the open ends of the tubular piece. The gathered areas of the pairs, i.e., 2, 3 and 6, 7 are spaced relative to each other closer together than the pairs are spaced from their respective open end and the central area. The manner of knitting a continuous tube and providing the gathered areas in the appropriate locations utilizes generally conventional knitting techniques and will not be described in this application.
To form a basic cap structure, a first fold is made in the tubular piece as illustrated in FIG. 2. The central area provides the fold line and open ends 8 and 9 are brought together in registry. Similarly, due to indentical spacing between the pairs of gathered areas and with respect to the central area, the gathered areas which had been on opposite sides of the central area are now brought into overlapping relationship one pair registering with the other.
A second fold is now made in the already folded tubular piece. In this fold a point midway between the pairs of gathered areas 2, 3 and 6, 7 is used as the fold line. This brings all of the gathered areas 2, 3, 6 and 7 into registry and, moreover, places the original central gathered area at one end of the double-folded piece spaced furthest from those gathered areas.
The end of the twice-folded piece adjacent the gathered areas is generally smooth having one of the exterior folds over all of the interior layers. The opposite end exposes those of the layers which are open and it is that opposite end which is closed to provide the crown of the finished cap.
The closure is made with a conventional four-way closure 11 which is illustrated in FIG. 3. At this point, it will be noted that the basic cap now consists of four layers of fabric for optimum thermal characteristics. Moreover, because of the manner of folding the original central area, which had provided the initial fold line and which exhibits less bulkiness than the non-gathered areas, is located in the crown thereby minimizing the bulkiness of the closure area.
Structurally, the folded cap has a pair of outer layers 16, 17 and a pair of inner layers 18, 19, inner and outer being used in the context of the folded piece. In the finished cap outer layer 16 provides the inner panel of the cap and outer layer 17 provides the outer panel of the cap.
The basic folded structure illustrated in FIG. 3, having a closed crown portion and an open end provides a versatile, basic construction which can be used to provide, for example, two conventional types of caps.
A conventional hockey cap can be provided by folding a cuff utilizing the aligned gathered areas as the fold line, see dotted line showing in FIG. 4. Similarly, a crusader cap can be provided by cutting the customary crusader cap openings 12, 13, and 14 in the panels between the gathered areas and the closed crown and utilizing the overlapping gathered areas to provide a tight fit around the wearer's neck (see FIG. 5). In providing the crusader hood attention need only be given to providing slightly more panel length between the gathered areas 2, 3 and 6, 7, the central area and the open ends 8 and 9.
In the basic structure, the gathered areas are spaced along the length of the continuous piece and extend around the circumference of the cap. These gathered areas locate the various lines along which the piece is folded to provide the finished cap. Moreover, the gathered areas in the finished cap are located such that they reduce the bulkiness of the cap and tend to assist the cap in achieving its final shape.
Although this invention has been illustrated and described in connection with particular embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention or from the scope of the appended claims.