US 4,157,145 AGrant
Silverware Basket Construction
Issue Date:1979-06-05
•8 Claims
•2 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A dishwashing apparatus which includes a silverware basket for holding silverware during washing, rinsing and drying operations. The basket has generally perforate side and bottom walls. The bottom wall includes first and second pluralities of elongated ribs disposed in two generally parallel but spaced apart planes. The ribs are joined at the projected rib intersections and thus form an offset grid having nonplanar openings which resist bridging by washing fluid.
Metadata
Assignee
- The Maytag Company
Inventor
- Lawrence J. Jordan
Application Information
Application Number:US 9252126
Filing Date:1978-07-17
Priority Date:1978-07-17
Art Unit:241
Classifications
IPC:
B65D 720B65D 742
Field of Search:
220D15D 919;83;6636246;247;248
Patent Drawings (2 sheets)
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to the field of dishwashers and more particularly to silverware baskets therefor.
In the field of dishwashing apparatus where the dishes and silverware are dried within the dishwashing apparatus, the retention of washing fluid on the peripheral walls of the silverware basket as on ledges, in pockets, or by bridging of the wall perforations hinders drying of the silverware.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the instant invention to provide an improved silverware basket for use in a dishwashing apparatus.
It is a further object of the instant invention to provide a silverware basket which reduces the retention of washing fluid on the basket surfaces by promoting drainage therefrom.
It is a still further object of the instant invention to provide a silverware basket which enhances the drying capabilities of the dishwashing apparatus by reducing the amount of washing fluid which must be evaporated from the basket walls.
The instant invention achieves these objects in a silverware basket having perforated side and bottom walls. An offset grid arrangement forms at least one of the walls and includes a first plurality of elongated ribs in a first plane and a second plurality of elongated ribs extending at an angle to the first ribs in a second generally parallel plane sufficiently spaced from the first plane to avoid contact of the facing surfaces of the first and second ribs. The grid further includes members extending generally transversely between the two planes for connecting the ribs at their intersection points to form the offset grid.
Operation of the basket and further objects and advantages thereof will become evident as the description proceeds and from an examination of the accompanying two pages of drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The drawings illustrate a preferred embodiment of the invention with similar numerals referring to similar parts throughout the several views, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a partial vertical section view through the upper portion of a dishwashing apparatus showing the silverware basket in operational position;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the silverware basket;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along lines 3--3 of FIG. 2 showing interior construction of the silverware basket;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along lines 4--4 of FIG. 2 showing end wall construction of the silverware basket;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view taken generally along lines 5--5 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view taken generally along lines 6--6 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view taken generally along lines 7--7 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the bottom wall gridwork;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing prior art gridwork; and
FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 4 showing an alternate rib construction.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
There is shown generally in FIG. 1 a dishwashing apparatus 10. The dishwashing apparatus 10 includes a tub 11 forming a washing chamber and a door 12 for providing access to the washing chamber. The door 12 has a control panel 13 for housing a timer and various other control elements (not shown) for controlling the apparatus 10 through a prescribed cycle of operations including the washing, rinsing, and drying of dishes and silverware.
Located within the washing chamber are racks or baskets for loading dishes and silverware. In FIG. 1 the top rack 14 is shown with a molded plastic silverware basket 15 in the front center of the rack 14.
The top wash arm 16 shown in FIG. 1 directs a portion of the washing fluid downward into the silverware basket 15 and a bottom wash arm (not shown) directs a portion of the washing fluid upwardly into the silverware basket 15. The combined washing fluid from the upper and lower wash arms thus completely engulfs the silverware basket 15 and provides vigorous washing action to the exposed surfaces of the items contained therein.
The construction of the molded plastic silverware basket 15 is best shown in FIGS. 2-8. As FIGS. 2 and 4 show, the framework of the basket is comprised of top side and end rails 19 and 20 and bottom side and end rails 21 and 22 which extend the length and width of the periphery of the basket 15. The corners of the top and bottom rails 19-22 are joined by substantially vertical posts 23 of a generally rectangular cross section. The bottom of the basket 15 is both shorter in length and narrower in width than the top of the basket 15 so that the basket 15 is peripherally larger at the top than at the bottom.
FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 show a handle 24 at each end of the basket 15 for use in transporting the basket 15 from the dinner table to the dishwashing apparatus 10 or from the dishwashing apparatus 10 to the storage cabinet for loading and unloading of the basket 15. The handles 24 each have two spaced apart vertical columns 25 extending upwardly from the top end rail 20 and connected by a horizontal bar 26 at a distance above the top end rail 20 sufficient to permit a finger hold for picking up the basket 15.
As shown in FIG. 2, the right extremity of each of the top side rails 19 includes a hook 29 and a catch 30. The hook 29 is radiused to accept the circular section 31 of a perforate, pivotal basket cover 32 shown in FIG. 1. The catch 30 is shaped to capture the end of the cover 32 for isolating a portion of the basket 15 to form a compartment 33 for washing light weight items which could be ejected from the basket 15 by the force of the washing fluid.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the side and end walls 34 and 35 are molded in a latticework arrangement to allow the ingress of washing fluid for cleansing the silverware while at the same time preventing the egress of silverware from the silverware basket 15.
As best shown in FIG. 4, the interior portion of each wall 34 or 35 includes a plurality of substantially vertical ribs 36 which taper from narrow at the top of the basket 15 to wider at the bottom. FIG. 7 shows a section through two of these ribs 36 and that the ribs 36 have the general shape of an equilateral triangle. The ribs 36 are tapered and shaped in this manner to facilitate removal of the basket 15 from the mold, and further, the tapered triangular shape promotes drainage of washing fluid from the vertical ribs 36.
As indicated in the drawings, some of the vertical ribs 39 extend only part way up the side of the basket 15. These ribs 39 are necessary at the bottom of the basket 15 to provide narrowed openings which prevent the ends of the silverware items from extending through the walls 34 and 35. Generally speaking, these ribs 39 are not needed in the top one-half of the basket 15. It is noted, however, that the basket 15 could be constructed with all of the vertical ribs 36 extending from the bottom to the top rail 20 to 22 as shown in the alternate construction of FIG. 10. The proposed construction saves a considerable amount of material over the alternate construction of FIG. 10.
Referring again to FIGS. 2 and 4, the exterior portion of the side and end walls 34 and 35 includes a second plurality of ribs 40 lying in a generally vertical plane which is parallel to the plane of the interior vertical ribs 36 and 39. The cross sectional shape of these exterior ribs 40 is also that of an equilateral triangle as shown in FIG. 7. FIG. 7 also shows that the parallel planes of the interior and exterior ribs 36, 39 and 40 actually touch at the points of rib intersection 41.
The exterior ribs 40 are molded so that they extend at an angle to either the vertical or horizontal. In the embodiment of FIGS. 1-8, a short portion 42 of the exterior ribs 40 is horizontal to aid in the removal of certain mold cores. As shown in the alternate construction of FIG. 10 the exterior rib sections 40 may be strictly diagonal without any horizontal portions 42. The diagonal construction of the outside ribs 40 tends to enhance the natural drainage of washing fluid from the silverware basket 15. Also, as shown in FIG. 7, the lines of intersection 41 between the parallel planes of the interior and exterior ribs 36, 39 and 40 are sharp edges or lines 41 to minimize the quantity of washing fluid retained. The openings 43 of the latticework side and end walls 34 and 35 also have sharp corners 44 to help prevent the washing fluid from bridging the corner 44 and thus further retard retention of washing fluid upon the walls 34 and 35 of the silverware basket 15.
The interior of the silverware basket 15 includes a plurality of vertical divider walls 45 and 46 which extend from top to bottom, side to side and end to end to form compartments 47 for separating silverware items within the basket 15. FIGS. 2 and 3 best show the construction of these interior dividing walls 45 and 46. As FIG. 3 shows, a central wall 45 divides the basket 15 lengthwise and is imperforate except for the perforate end section shown at the left in FIG. 2. As further shown in FIG. 2, on each side of the central imperforate wall 45 are three perforate wall sections 46 which combine with the side, end and bottom walls 34, 35 and 49 to form compartments 47 within the basket 15. As indicated in FIG. 3, the perforations in the interior walls 46 are substantially rectangular open portions 50 with bar shaped sections 51 which slope downwardly toward the side and end walls 34 and 35 of the basket 15. The perforations allow the washing fluid to flow freely between the compartments 47 within the silverware basket 15 and the sloping bar sections 51 allow washing fluid to naturally drain from the interior compartment walls 46.
FIG. 9 shows a grid of ribs 52 taken from a bottom wall which is typical of the general state of the art. The intersecting ribs 52 of the parallel planes of FIG. 9 typically are back-to-back resulting in an opening or perforation 53 which is planar about its periphery. With the planar openings 53 as shown in FIG. 9 it is relatively easy for the washing fluid to completely bridge the opening 53 and thus cling to the bottom wall of the basket. The relatively large amount of washing fluid which can be retained by a plurality of openings 53 usually will not fully evaporate in a normal drying operation and will result in wet silverware and/or dripping of washing fluid onto dry dishes during unloading of the dishwashing apparatus.
The construction of the bottom wall 49 of the silverware basket 15 of the instant invention is shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 8. These figures show that the bottom wall 49 is made up of a plurality of elongated ribs 60 and 61 which extend the full length and width of the basket 15 in parallel but spaced apart planes to form a plurality of openings or perforations 62 in the bottom wall 49 of the basket 15.
The lengthwise ribs 60 are located in a horizontal plane inside the silverware basket 15 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. The cross sectional shape of a typical lengthwise rib 60 is that of a square having a full radiused top or inside as shown in FIG. 6.
The transverse ribs 61 are best shown in cross section in FIG. 5. These ribs 61 can be described as having the shape of an inverted equilateral triangle with a full radius at both the base and the apex.
The parallel, spaced apart, horizontal planes of these longitudinal and lateral elongated ribs 60 and 61 are joined at their apparent projected points of intersection by pillar-like members 63 extending generally transversely between the planes as best shown in the perspective view of FIG. 8. The resulting offset latticework or grid of perforations 62 formed by these ribs 60 and 61 and pillars 63 produces openings or perforations 62 having a nonplanar periphery and eliminates any junctions for trapping washing fluid. Further, the offset of the ribs 60 and 61 forming the grid virtually eliminates bridging of the perforations 62 of the grid by the washing fluid. The offset grid thus promotes natural gravitational drainage of the washing fluid from the bottom wall 49 of the silverware basket 15. Although this offset arrangement is shown only on the bottom wall 49 it is anticipated that it could also be incorporated into the side and end wall 34 and 35 construction if desired.
The invention of the instant application is also disclosed in the application entitled "Sidewall Construction for Silverware Basket" filed as Ser. No. 925,091 on July 17, 1978 by Lawrence J. Jordan and assigned to the assignee of this application.
The combination of the tapered vertical ribs 36 and 39 and diagonal ribs 40 of the side walls 34, the sloping sections 51 of the compartments 47 walls 46 and the offset grid of the bottom wall 49 thus provides a unique silverware basket 15 construction which naturally drains washing fluid from its surfaces. The drainage of washing fluid from the basket 15 will enhance the drying capability of the dishwashing apparatus by requiring less washing fluid to be evaporated in the drying portion of the cycle of operations.
In the drawings and specification there is set forth a preferred embodiment of the invention and though specific terms are employed these are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Changes in form and the proportion of parts as well as the substitution of equivalents are contemplated as circumstances may suggest or render expedient without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims
I claim:
1. A silverware basket for use in a dishwashing apparatus, having perforate side and bottom walls wherein the improvement comprises: an offset grid arrangement forming at least one of said walls which includes a first plurality of elongated ribs in a first plane and a second plurality of elongated ribs extending at an angle to said first ribs in a second generally parallel plane sufficiently spaced from said first plane to avoid contact of the facing surfaces of said first and second ribs, said grid further including means extending generally transversely between said planes for connecting said ribs at their projected intersection points to form said offset grid.
2. A silverware basket as described in claim 1 wherein said first and second generally parallel planes are generally horizontal and form said bottom wall of said basket.
3. A silverware basket as described in claim 1 wherein said first and second ribs and said connecting means define openings having a nonplanar periphery to eliminate junctions and resist the bridging of washing fluid thereacross.
4. A silverware basket for use in a dishwashing apparatus comprising: a plurality of latticework walls interconnected to form a basket to receive items of silverware for washing in said dishwashing apparatus, at least one of said walls including a first plurality of elongated ribs extending in a first plane and a second plurality of elongated ribs extending at an angle to said first ribs and disposed in a second plane spaced from and generally parallel to said first plane with sufficient spacing between said planes to avoid direct contact of the surface of the ribs in said first plane with the facing surface of the ribs in said second plane, and means for interconnecting said first and second pluralities of ribs at the projected points of intersection to form an offset grid defining openings having a nonplanar periphery resistant to the bridging of washing fluid thereacross.
5. A silverware basket as described in claim 4 wherein said first and second generally parallel planes are generally horizontal and form a bottom wall for said basket.
6. A silverware basket as described in claim 4 wherein said means for interconnecting includes a pillar-like member at each of the projected points of intersection of said ribs.
7. A silverware basket for use in a dishwashing apparatus, comprising: a frame including top and bottom peripheral rails joined by substantially vertical posts at the intersections of said peripheral rails to form said frame; a plurality of latticework bottom and side walls interconnected with said frame to form a basket to receive items of silverware for washing in said dishwashing apparatus; a plurality of divider walls within said frame defining compartments for separating said silverware within said basket, said bottom wall including a first plurality of elongated ribs extending in a first generally horizontal plane and a second plurality of elongated ribs extending at an angle to said first ribs and disposed in a second generally horizontal plane spaced from and generally parallel to said first plane with sufficient spacing between said planes to avoid direct contact of the surface of the ribs in said first plane with the facing surface of the ribs in said second plane, and pillar-like members interconnecting said first and second pluralities of ribs at the projected points of intersection to form an offset grid defining openings having a nonplanar periphery resistant to the bridging of washing fluid thereacross.
8. A silverware basket as described in claim 7 wherein the upper surfaces of said first and second ribs are radiused to promote drainage of washing fluid therefrom.
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| Patent | Date | Inventor | Cited By |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3182854 | 1965-05-01 | Geller | |
| US3288155 | 1966-11-01 | Swetnam | |
| US3294273 | 1966-12-01 | Ettlinger | |
| US3348729 | 1967-10-01 | Ettlinger, Jr. | |
| US3392875 | 1968-07-01 | Bockenstette | |
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