Mainsail and/or Mizzensail Furling Device

The invention relates to a mainsail and/or mizzensail furling device and more particularly to improvements in offsetting a drum and swivel from the mast.

It has long been recognized that it is possible to furl the jib or other stay sails. This has been accomplished by roller-furling the jib or genoa. The larger mainsail has created other problems.

Mainsail roller-furling has been accomplished by either roller-furling the mainsail within the mast as illustrated in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,835,804 and 4,030,439 or by permanently affixing the swivel device and/or drum to the mast such as in U.S. Pat. No. 3,749,042. In each of the prior art devices it has been necessary to either construct a mast which is specifically designed to contain the furled mainsail or to otherwise permanently alter the mast rigging.

The prior art devices have either been extremely expensive or have rendered the mast unusable for "conventional" hauled sails.

It is thus an object of the instant invention to provide a mainsail and/or mizzensail furling system which is relatively inexpensive and which neither requires a specifically designed mast nor a mast which requires permanent alteration thereof.

Another object is to provide means for furling and unfurling the mainsail and or mizzensail from the cockpit.

Still another object is to provide a mainsail and/or mizzensail furling device which will permit the use of either "conventional" or furled sails on the same mast with the minimum of alterations.

The invention provides a mainsail and/or mizzensail furling device for use on sailboats and includes a furling drum mounted on the gooseneck connecting the boom to the mast. An upper masthead holding means is movably mounted relative to the mast and includes a pair of mast engaging flanges. A first pair of substantially longitudinally extending arms are connected to the flanges and maintain a swivel a given distance from the mast. The halyard is connected to the swivel in a convenient fashion, and a second pair of arms are attached in such a way as to lead the halyard from the top of the swivel device at an angle of approximately 45.degree. to the mast, to maintain the flanges substantially parallel to the mast to facilitate raising and lowering the device as well as a snug fit against the mast when the halyard is made taut.

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become readily apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment of the invention taken with the accompanying drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary side elevational view of the device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a plan view, partly in section, taken on the line 3--3 of FIG. 2; and

FIG. 4 is a fragmentary front elevational view.

Referring now to FIG. 1 a deck 1 has a conventional mast 3 extending upward therefrom. The conventional topping lift 5 extends from the masthead 7 to the outer end of a boom 8 which is in turn attached to the mast 3 by means of a conventional gooseneck 9.

A masthead holding device 11 to be discussed in greater detail below has a halyard 13 connected thereto and passing over a conventional block 15 at the masthead and attached to a cleat or winch 16 adjacent the gooseneck 9. A sail 17 is seen in a generally furled position in FIG. 1. A clew 19 of the sail is positioned above a conventional furling drum 21 of the type used in jib furling mechanisms. The drum is connected to the boom gooseneck 9 by a connector 23. Also attached to the clew 19 is a block 25 to which an outhaul 27 is attached. The rolling of the mainsail and the use of the outhaul 27 will be discussed below. However, it will be seen that the outhaul has an end attached to a standing part 29 and passes over the block 25 at the clew to a second block 31 adjacent the bitter end of the outhaul at 29, to a third block 33 attached to the mast and terminating at a cleat 35.

The drum 21 has a drum line 36 seen in the wound position. The drum line passes over a block 37 secured to the mast adjacent the drum, extends downwardly and over another block 39 secured near the base of the mast and to a cleat 41 on the deck adjacent cleat 35 in the area of the cockpit.

Reference is now made to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 for details of the masthead swivel device and its association with the mast 3. The mast 3 includes a conventional track 43 for raising and lowering a conventional mainsail. Alternatively, the mast could be slotted to receive what is called a rope luff instead of the externally mounted slide 43. Since neither the slide 43 nor the slot are affected by the instant invention, it will be appreciated that they do not form a part of the invention; however, as will be better appreciated from the discussion below, the device 11 can be removed, and the "conventional" mainsail can be hauled up the mast.

A pair of flanges 45 conform to the shape of the mast 3 and are attached by, for example, welding to a pair of longitudinal arms 47. The arms extend rearwardly in the direction of the stern and receive a U-shaped element 49 which retains a conventional upper swivel mechanism 51. The mechanism 51 is retained in the U-shaped element 49 and arms 47 by a bolt 53 and a nut or pair of nuts 55. Approximately midway along the length of the arms 47 is a second bolt 56 with a nut or nuts 57 for adjusting the flanges 45 to the approximate contour of the mast 3 for optimum fit.

A swivel element 59 of a conventional nature forming a part of the overall swivel mechanism 51 is held within the U-shaped swivel retainer 49. The head of the sail seen generally at 61 is connected to a conventional sail retainer 63 and is designed to rotate with swivel element 59 in swivel device 51. The halyard 13 is connected to the fixed element 65 of a conventional upper swivel mechanism 51, which in turn connects to the swivel element 59. Thus, the sail is able to be furled and unfurled around a wire or rod connected between elements 63 and drum 21. The halyard 13 is connected to the upper swivel mechanism 51 by a loop, shackle or other device 67 affixed to the fixed element 65.

Positioned on the bolt 56 as best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, is a U-shaped bracket 69 secured to the bolt 56 by means of a nut and bolt arrangement 71. A narrow portion 73 on bracket 69 having a bore therethrough to receive a nut and bolt 75 is positioned at the outer end thereof. Connected to the narrow portion 73 by means of nut and bolt 75 is a halyard maintaining means in the form of a pair of arms 77 which are located at approximately a 45.degree. angle relative to the longitudinal arms 47. A plurality of holes 79 are located in the arms 77. The loop 67 on halyard 13 abuts against another bolt 81 to achieve an approximate 45.degree. angle. The purpose of the arms 79 and bolt 81 is to maintain the halyard at an approximate 45.degree. angle, thus providing the proper force on arms 47 so that the flanges 45 are parallel to the mast at all times, including when the device is being hauled up the mast. This facilitates the seating at the top of the mast so that the unit will not become hung up and/or pivot. It will be appreciated that it is necessary to hold the swivel off of the mast approximately the same distance as the center of the drum is offset from the foot. Further, it is necessary to provide means for holding the casing of the swivel immovable so that the swivel element only will rotate with the sail. Otherwise the entire swivel mechanism will rotate and unlay the halyard wire.

In order to install the mainsail and/or mizzensail furling device, it is first necessary to attach the conventional drum to the gooseneck of the boom in a conventional manner by means of a fixed element 23. The upper swivel device must be hauled up the mast by attaching halyard 13 to fixed element 65 underneath or below bolt 81 in arms 77. The unit is positioned against the mast by placing flanges 45 thereagainst and tightening nut and bolt arrangement 56, 57 so that there is sufficient grasping pressure yet freedom to slide. The halyard 13 is then pulled downwardly by means of a winch at 16 (or attaching the end to a cleat at 16) until the unit 11 has reached its uppermost position adjacent block 15.

The sail is then furled onto the device as seen in FIG. 1. To unfurl the mainsail the outhaul 27 is removed from cleat 35, and the drumline 36 is removed from cleat 41. A force is then exerted by the helmsman on outhaul 27. This will shorten outhaul 27 as it moves over blocks 33, 31 and 25, pulling the clew 19 toward the standing part 29. When the sail clew has reached part 29 it will be in the completely "raised" position. The lines 27 and 36 are then secured to their respective cleats.

When it is desired to furl the sail, the outhaul is again released from cleat 35, and the drum line 36 released from cleat 41. The drum line is then pulled which in turn rotates the drum in a conventional manner to furl the sail and the lines are ultimately returned to the position shown in FIG. 1.

While the invention has been described, it will be understood that it is capable of further modifications, and this application is intended to cover any modifications, uses, or adaptions of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which the invention pertains, and as may be applied to the essential features here and before set forth and as fall within the scope of the invention or limit of the appended claims.