Background of the Invention
1. Field Of The Invention
The present invention relates to a sit-up exercise apparatus to facilitate the exercising of the abdominal muscles by male and female users thereof.
The need for exercise has become amply documented over the last decade, and a device to assist individuals in performing exercise at home is a most important implement in a exercise routine. The ability to perform sit-ups is a most important part of any exercise routine in physical conditioning.
2. Description Of The Prior Art
The prior art has appreciated the need to restrain the instep portion of the foot when performing a sit-up exercise to strengthen the abdominal muscles. As disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 1,953,857 to Hunter, there is provided a device which is positioned on the floor and requires the user thereof to have his or her body extend thereacross. This provides a problem of storage as well as the need to purchase a support panel which is not necessary for performing the sit-up exercise.
An ideal solution to a sit-up exercise apparatus would be a device that is readily transportable, and one such device is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,050,652 to Fleming. Fleming utilizes a complicated structure for securement of the floor exercise device between the underside of a door and the floor.
I have discovered that it is possible to provide a sit-up exercise apparatus that is readily secured to a door without marring same and still permit certain adjustments to the portion of the apparatus against which the feet of the user are retained during the exercise. The advantages and distinctions of my invention over the prior art will become more clearly evident at the disclosure proceeds.
Objects of the Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a sit-up exercise apparatus that is adapted to be readily secured to a door and quickly released therefrom. Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for facilitating exercising of the abdominal muscles, that is of a rigid character and capable of being removably secured to a door.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a sit-up device which may be formed from metal having clamping means associated therewith for securement to the bottom of a door such that the user may lie in a flat position with the legs of the user retained in place by the device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a sit-up exercising apparatus in which the portion thereof for engaging the instep of the person's feet is adjustable in height to accommodate users having different size feet.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent as the disclosure proceeds.
Summary of the Invention
A sit-up exercise apparatus adapted to be utilized in conjunction with a door having spaced apart vertically extending surfaces and a bottom intermediate the surfaces. The apparatus comprises frame means having oppositely disposed sides and adapted to be removably secured to the door, with the frame means comprising a base having spaced apart terminal ends extending in a plane substantially parallel to the surfaces of the door. The base is adapted to extend below the bottom of the door.
A front member is provided having an oppositely disposed lower end and an upper end and spaced apart inner and outer walls intermediate the ends. The lower end extends upwardly from the base along the terminal end, and the inner wall is adapted to extend in overlapping relation with one of the surfaces of the door.
A rear member is provided having an oppositely disposed lower end and an upper end and spaced apart inner and outer walls intermediate the ends. The lower end extending upwardly from the base along the terminal end, and the inner wall adapted to extend in overlapping relation with one of the surfaces of the door.
The inner walls are oppositely disposed with respect to each other defining a space therebetween greater than the width of the door defined by the surfaces so as to readily permit the positionment of the door therebetween. In this manner the frame extends below and on each side of the door.
Engaging means is secured to the inner wall of one of the members and has a contacting edge so as to provide a surface for engaging one of the surfaces of the door. Clamping means is operatively connected to the other one of the members and extends inwardly of the inner wall for releasably clamping the other one of the surfaces of the door, such that the frame is fixedly secured to the door at a selected position thereon and may be readily removed from securement therewith by releasing the clamping means.
Supporting means extends outwardly from one of the members on the frame and is adapted to extend at a height above the base so as to be readily engageable by the feet of the user of the sit-up apparatus. The supporting means comprises a support element extending in a plane substantially parallel to the member for engagement by the feet of the user of the sit-up apparatus, and a bracket extends between the support element and the member so as to rigidly retain the support element in fixed relationship to the frame means.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the sleeve is adapted to be angularly positioned on the support element so as to adjust the position thereof and vary the height for the user's feet to be gripped by the supporting means.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, coupling means is provided for releasably securing the supporting means to the frame so as to permit the supporting means to be disassembled therefrom when the sit-up apparatus is not in use with the frame remaining assembled with the door.
Brief Description of the Drawings
Although the characteristic features of this invention will be particularly pointed out in the claims, the invention itself, and the manner in which it may be made and used, may be better understood by referring to the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings forming a part hereof, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views and in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the sit-up exercise apparatus in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view, partially in section, illustrating the sit-up exercise apparatus of the present invention assembled with a door, or the like, and in use by a user doing sit-up exercises;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view in section taken along lines 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along lines 4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary view illustrating an adjustable supporting means in accordance with the present invention; and
FIG. 6 is a perspective, exploded view, of another embodiment with removable supporting means.
Detailed Description of the Drawings
Referring to the drawings, and initially to FIGS. 1-4, there is illustrated a sit-up exercise apparatus 10 adapted to be utilized in conjunction with a door 12 having spaced apart vertically extending surfaces 14 and 15 and a bottom or lower end 16 intermediate the surfaces 14 and 15. The user 18 of the apparatus 10 would situate his or her feet 20 in position by the instep portion 22, as hereinafter explained, while on the floor 24.
The apparatus 10 comprises frame means 25 having oppositely disposed sides 26 and adapted to be removably secured to the door 12. The frame means 25 comprises a base member 28 having spaced apart terminal ends 30 extending in a plane substantially parallel to the surface 14 and 15 of the door 12. The base 28, having an inner surface or wall 32 and outer surface or wall 34, is adapted to extend below the bottom 16 of the door 12. The frame means 25 is made of a rigid construction and may be fabricated from metal or plastic.
A front member 36 is provided having an oppositely disposed lower end 38 and an upper end 40 and spaced apart inner wall 42 and outer wall 43 intermediate the sides or ends 26. The lower end 38 extends upwardly from the base 28 along the terminal end 30, and the inner wall 42 is adapted to extend in overlapping relation with one of the surfaces 14 of the door 12.
A rear member 44 is provided having an oppositely disposed lower end 46 and an upper end 48 and spaced apart inner wall 50 and outer wall 52 intermediate the sides or ends 26. The lower end 46 extends upwardly from the base 28 along the terminal end 30, and the inner wall 50 is adapted to extend in overlapping relation with one of the surfaces 15 of the door 12.
The inner walls 42 and 50 are oppositely disposed with respect to each other defining a space therebetween greater than the width of the door defined by the surface 14 and 15 so as to readily permit the positionment of the door 12 therebetween. In this manner the frame means 25 extends below and on each side of the door 12. The inner walls 42 and 50 may extend in substantially parallel spaced relationship to each other, and the front member 36 and rear member 44 are integrally formed with the base 28.
Accordingly, the frame means 25, as defined above, is readily placed in the position illustrated in FIG. 2 by initially opening the door 12 and sliding the frame means 25 into the desired position. Once in the position shown the frame means is releasably retained in place relative to the door 12 for the intended use of the sit-up apparatus 10.
The sit-up apparatus 10 includes engaging means 55 secured to the inner wall 42 of the front member 36. The engaging means 55 may be fabricated from a relatively soft material, such as rubber, having a contacting portion 56 so as to provide a surface for engagement with surface 14 of the door 12.
The engaging means 55 may include a complete sheet extending substantially across the full width of the front member 36. It may be secured to the inner wall 42 by an adhesive if so desired. As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3, there may be provided mounting means 60 utilized to retain the engaging means 55 in place. The mounting means 60 may include a pair of arms 62 extending substantially vertically along each of the sides 26 of the front member 36 and adapted to retain the engaging means 55 therebetween.
The respective arms 62 may be inclined inwardly towards each other and the engaging means which includes a resilient plate is provided with bevelled edges 64. The plate 63 is adapted to be removed from within the spaced apart arms 62. In this manner, if desired, the plate 63 may be replaced from time to time. The plate 63 has a forward or contacting edge or surface 56, with the arms 62 extending rearwardly of the contacting edge 56 of the engaging means 55.
Clamping means 64 is operatively connected to the rear member 44 and extends inwardly of the inner wall 50 for releasably clamping the surface 15 of the door 12, such that the frame means 25 is fixedly secured to the door at a selected position thereon and may be readily removed from securement therewith by releasing the clamping means 65.
The clamping means 65 comprises a pair of spaced apart locking elements 66, each one of the locking elements 66 being independently adjustable and comprises a threaded section 68 extending in threaded engagement through the rear member 44 with a shoe 70 at one end of the threaded section 66 for abutting engagement with the surface 15 of the door 12 and a handle 72 at the opposite end of the threaded section 68 so as to facilitate adjustment thereof.
Each shoe 70 is pivotally mounted with respect to the threaded section 66 so as to permit angular displacement relative thereto such that abutting engagement with the surface 15 of the door 12 may be obtained. The shoe 70 has a forward end 73, and the forward end 73 has a resilient portion 74 thereon to readily engage the surface 15 of the door 12 without marring same.
Supporting means 75 is provided and extends outwardly from the front member 36 on the frame means 25 and is adapted to extend at a height above the base 28 so as to be readily engageable by the feet 20 of the user 18 of the sit-up apparatus. The supporting means 75 comprises a support element 76, which may be tubular, extending in a plane substantially parallel to the front member 36 for engagement by the instep 22 of the user 18 of the sit-up apparatus 10. A bracket 78 extends between the support element 76 in fixed relationship to the frame means 25. A sleeve 77 may be provided on support element 76, and may be fabricated from a soft rubber or similar type material. The bracket 78 may include an upper rib 79 and lower rib 80.
In this manner the sit-up exercise apparatus 10 may be utilized with a variety of doors that may differ in thickness and even if the spaced surfaces 14 and 15 are not parallel to each other. The clamping means 65 permits the assembly 10 to be readily adjusted to a different size door. The word "door" as used herein further includes any other structure that would accomplish the same end purpose, i.e. a portion of a fence, etc. It will be appreciated that the assembly 10 is easily and quickly secured in place without the need of any tools. In this manner both a child or adult can easily assemble the apparatus 10, as well as disassemble same, with a door 12.
Referring to FIG. 5 of the drawings, there is illustrated a modification to the supporting means 75 in which the sleeve 77 is adapted to be angularly positioned on the support element 76 so as to permit adjustment of the position thereof. This adjustment permits the height and angle of contact with the instep 22 of the user 18 to be adjusted for comfort of the user 18.
To obtain this adjustment the sleeve 77 is mounted on a shell 82 which surrounds the support element 76. A plurality of locking screws 84 extend through the support element 76 for retention of the sleeve 77 in selective positions from vertical to inclined as illustrated in phantom.
Referring to FIG. 6 there is illustrated another form or embodiment of the invention in which the sit-up apparatus 10a is provided with coupling means 85a for releasably securing the supporting means 75a to the frame means 25a so as to permit the supporting means 75a to be disassembled therefrom when the sit-up apparatus 10a is not is use such that the frame means 25a may remain assembled with the door 12a.
This permits storage of the supporting means 75a when the assembly 10a is not is use. The coupling means 85a comprises a recess 86a provided on the front member 36a at substantially the upper end 40a thereof. A flange 88a extends outwardly from the outer wall 43a of the front member 36a in substantial vertical alignment with the recess 86a. A seat 92a is provided in the outer wall 43a of the front member 36a adjacent the flange 38a.
The bracket 78a has the upper rib 79a extending from the support element 76a and terminating in a downwardly extending lip 90a. The lip 90a is adapted to be received within the recess 86a in interlocking relationship therewith. The lower rib 80a terminates in a neck 94a which is adapted to extend in abutting engagement with the flange 88a and within the seat 92a so as to prevent vertical displacement between the flange 88a and the neck 94a when the supporting means 75a is utilized.
To maintain the assembled relationship locking means 95a is provided and may include an aperture 96a in the flange 88a as well as an aperture 97a in the neck 94a. The apertures 96a and 97a being in alignment with each other when the bracket 78a is properly assembled with the front member 36a. A pin 98a is adapted to extend through the aligned apertures 96a and 97a to prevent lateral movement relative to each other. One end of the pin 98a is connected by chain 99a to the bracket 78a. The seat 92a is provided above the flange 88a but may also be provided below it. The ribs 79a and 80a are angularly displaced relative to each other to provide the required assembly with the front member 36a. Accordingly this embodiment provides the necessary compactness of the assembly 10a both in shipment, storage and use thereof.
The lower end of the pin 98a may be provided with threads 100a, and the apertures 96a and 97a may also both be threaded in order to obtain a secure coupling therebetween.
Although illustrative embodiments of the invention have been described in detail herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.