When delivering heating oil to a home from a truck, for example, it is necessary to have a relatively long hose extending from the truck and a nozzle connected to the hose to supply the heating oil from the truck to the tank of the home. A swivel connector is desirable between the nozzle and the hose to enable the nozzle to be inserted within the fill pipe for the tank at the home.
In a prior swivel connector, a first body has been connected to the nozzle and a second body has been connected to the hose. A retaining ring has been utilized to hold a metallic ring on one of the bodies against a metallic ring on the other of the bodies. As a result, this retaining ring, which has been mounted in a groove on one of the bodies, has been subjected to thrust loads so as to wear and eat away a shoulder of the groove to produce metal chips. These metal chips have destroyed the seal ring, which seals between the two bodies.
Furthermore, this seal ring has previously been subjected to non-uniform loads because of the use of only a single radial bearing, which has been remote from the seal ring. This has resulted in it being necessary to replace the seal ring at relatively short periods of time. Furthermore, the wearing away of the shoulder of the groove has necessitated replacement of the body having the groove.
The present invention satisfactorily solves the foregoing problems through providing a swivel connector in which there is no metal to metal contact between the two bodies forming the swivel connector. The present invention accomplished this through utilizing a non-metallic thrust bearing, which is preferably plastic, between metallic means mounted on each of the two bodies. The thrust bearing prevents any rotating force from being applied to the retaining ring in the groove so that it does not turn in the groove whereby it cannot cause wearing away of the shoulder of the groove so as to damage the seal ring.
Furthermore, by the retaining ring not rotating in the groove of the body in which it is mounted so as not to wear away the shoulder of the groove, there is no necessity to have to replace the body having the groove under normal operating conditions. Thus, this reduces the cost of replacement parts for the swivel connector.
The present invention also provides a non-metallic radial bearing at the distal end of each of the bodies. This aids in distributing the bending forces on the two bodies.
Additionally, a more uniform load is applied to the seal ring with the swivel connector of the present invention because of the use of one of the non-metallic radial bearings adjacent the seal ring. Thus, the life of the seal ring of the present invention is extended not only by the absence of any metal chips but also by the seal ring being subjected to more uniform loads.
An object of this invention is to provide an improved swivel connector.
Another object of this invention is to provide a swivel connector having a seal with a longer life.
A further object of this invention is to provide a swivel connector in which there is no metal to metal contact between any rotating parts of the swivel connector.
Other objects, uses, and advantages of this invention are apparent upon a reading of this description, which proceeds with reference to the drawings forming part thereof and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the swivel connector of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the swivel connector of the present invention and taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of a portion of the swivel connector of the present invention and taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of another portion of the swivel connector of the present invention and taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the swivel connector of the present invention.
Referring to the drawings and particularly FIG. 1, there is shown a swivel connector 10 including a first body 11 and a second body 12. The bodies 11 and 12 are rotatably connected to each other.
As shown in FIG. 2, the first body 11 has a longitudinal passage 14 in a reduced portion 15. The passage 14 is aligned with a longitudinal passage 16 extending through the second body 12.
The passage 14 communicates with a passage in a nozzle (not shown). The nozzle is secured to the first body 11 by having threads cooperate with external threads 19 on the reduced portion 15 of the first body 11.
The second body 12 has internal threads 20 in the portion of the passage 16 within an enlarged portion 21 of the second body 12 to receive a threaded end of a flexible hose (not shown). The flexible hose leads to a truck, for example, from which heating oil is supplied to the passage 16. The heating oil flows from the passage 16 through the passage 14 and the passage in the nozzle to a fill pipe of a tank for a home, for example.
The first body 11 has an enlarged portion 22 disposed in overlapping relation to a reduced portion 23 of the second body 12. The enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11 has its inner surface always radially spaced from the outer surface of the reduced portion 23 of the second body 12 as shown in FIG. 2 to prevent any metal to metal contact therebetween.
The enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11 is formed with stepped bores 24, 25, 26, and 27 therein. The bores 24, 25, 26, and 27 and the passage 14 form an axial bore extending through the first body 11 with the passage 14 having a smaller diameter than any of the bores 24, 25, 26, and 27. The bore 24, which is the largest of the four stepped bores 24, 25, 26, and 27, is adjacent the distal end of the first body 11 while the bore 27, which is the smallest of the four stepped bores 24, 25, 26, and 27, is closest to the reduced portion 15 of the first body 11.
The second body 12 has a plurality of stepped outer surfaces 28, 29, 29', 30, 31, and 32 formed thereon. The outer surface 28, which has the smallest diameter of the outer surface, is at the distal end of the reduced portion 23 of the second body 12 and has its entire length opposite the bore 27 in the enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11.
The length of the outer surface 29, which has a larger diameter than the outer surface 28, has a portion disposed opposite a portion of the length of the bore 27 in the enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11, a portion opposite the entire length of the bore 26 in the enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11, and a portion opposite a portion of the length of the bore 25 in the enlarged portion 22 of the body 11. The entire length of the outer surface 29', which has a larger diameter than the outer surface 29, of the second body 12 and the entire length of the outer surface 30, which has a larger diameter than the outer surface 29', of the second body 12 extend opposite a portion of the length of the bore 25 in the enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11.
The outer surface 31, which has a larger diameter than the outer surface 30, extends for most of its length opposite a portion of the length of the bore 25 in the enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11 but also has a portion of its length opposite a portion of the length of the bore 24 in the enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11 adjacent the distal end. A portion of the length of the outer surface 32, which has the largest diameter of the outer surfaces, of the second body 12 is opposite a portion of the length of the bore 24 in the enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11.
An annular retainer 34 is disposed between the outer surface 30 of the second body 12 and a portion of the bore 25 in the enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11 and is secured to the first body 11 for rotation therewith. The metallic retainer 34 has a plurality of flats 35 (see FIGS. 3 and 5) along a reduced portion 36.
A pair of set screws 37 is threaded into a pair of diametrically disposed threaded openings 38 in the enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11 to engage two of the flats 35, which are diametrically disposed, on the retainer 34. This secures the retainer 34 to the first body 11 for rotation therewith.
As shown in FIG. 2, the retainer 34 has its inner surface 39 radially spaced from the outer surface 30 of the reduced portion 23 of the second body 12. Thus, there is not contact between the retainer 34 and the second body 12.
A thrust bearing 40, which is formed of a suitable plastic such as acetal plastic, for example, is disposed between a face 41 of the retainer 34 and a face 42 of a metallic D-ring 43. The thrust bearing 40 has its outer surface 44 slightly spaced from the bore 25 in the enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11. The thrust bearing 40 has a portion of its inner surface 45 engaging the outer surface 30 of the reduced portion 23 of the second body 12.
The D-ring 43 has a pair of diametrically disposed flats 46 (see FIG. 5) on its inner surface 47 for engagement with a pair of diametrically disposed flats 48 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) on the outer surface 29' of the reduced portion 23 of the second body 12. Thus, the D-ring 43 is mounted on the second body 12 for rotation therewith. The D-ring 43 has its outer surface 49 radially spaced slightly from the bore 25 in the enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11 to prevent any metal to metal contact therebetween.
The thrust bearing 40 is held between the retainer 34 and the D-ring 43 so that its face 50 (see FIG. 2), which is substantially perpendicular to the axis or centerline of the passages 14 and 16, bears against the adjacent face 41 of the retainer 34 while its face 51, which is substantially parallel to the face 50, engages the adjacent face 42 of the D-ring 43. The thrust bearing 40 is held in this position through a retaining ring 52 being disposed in a groove 53 in the outer surface 29 of the reduced portion 23 of the second body 12.
The retaining ring 52 has a slot 54 (see FIG. 5) therein to enable the retaining ring 52 to be disposed in the groove 53. The retaining ring 52 has its outer surface 55 (see FIG. 2) closer to the bore 26 in the enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11 than the depth of the groove 53 in the outer surface 29 of the reduced portion 23 of the second body 12. This insures that the retaining ring 52 remains within the groove 53 at all times.
A seal ring 56 is disposed between the outer surface 28 of the reduced portion 23 of the second body 12 and the bore 27 in the enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11 to form a fluid seal therebetween. The seal ring 56 bears against a shoulder 57, which is formed at the junction of the outer surfaces 28 and 29 of the reduced portion 23 of the second body 12. The seal ring 56 prevents any fuid leakage between the first body 11 and the second body 12.
A radial bearing 58 is disposed at the distal end of the second body 12 between the outer surface 28 of the reduced portion 23 of the second body 12 and the bore 27 in the enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11. A second radial bearing 59 is disposed between the bore 25 in the enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11 and the outer surface 31 of the reduced portion 23 of the second body 12. The radial bearings 58 and 59, which are formed of a suitable plastic such as acetal plastic, for example, provide support against bending for the first body 11 and the second body 12.
The radial bearing 58 has a light press fit within the bore 27 in the enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11. Similarly, the radial bearing 59 has a light press fit on the outer surface 31 of the reduced portion 23 of the second body 12.
A dust seal 60, which is preferably formed of felt, is positioned between the bore 24 in the enlarged portion 22 of the first body 11 and the outer surface 32 of the reduced portion 23 of the second body 12. The outer surface of the dust seal 60 is close to the outer surface of each of the first body 11 and the second body 12 to prevent any dirt from entering therebetween.
With the first body 11 connected to the nozzle and the second body 12 connected to the flexible hose, relative rotation between the first body 11 and the second body 12 occurs without any metal to metal contact therebetween. Furthermore, during rotation, the thrust bearing 40 has a rotational force exerted against both of the faces 50 and 51 thereof as there is relative rotation of the thrust bearing 40 with respect to the retainer 34 and/or the D-ring 43.
This arrangement of rotatably connecting the first body 11 and the second body 12 prevents any relative rotation between the D-ring 43 and the retaining ring 52. As a result, the retaining ring 52 is not subject to rotational forces of a magnitude that would break the shoulder of the groove 53 to produce metal chips therefrom.
The radial bearing 58 prevents the seal ring 56 from being subjected to non-uniform loads. Thus, the seal ring 56 has a longer life.
In assembling the swivel connector 10, the dust seal 60 is initially mounted on the second body 12 and then the radial bearing 59 is lightly press fitted thereon. The retainer 34 is then positioned on the second body 12 after which the thrust bearing 40 is disposed on the second body 12. Next, the D-ring 43 is mounted on the second body 12 followed by the retaining ring 52. Thereafter the seal ring 56 is positioned on the second body 12.
With the first body 11 having the radial bearing 58 lightly press fitted in the bore 27, the first body 11 and the second body 12 are pushed towards each other. Then, the two set screws 37 are inserted in the threaded openings 38 to lock the retainer 34 to the first body 11. This completes the assembly of the swivel connector 10.
While the present invention has shown the retainer 34 as having ten of the flats 35 therein, it should be understood that it would be only necessary for the retainer 34 to have two of the flats 35 diametrically disposed to each other since there are only two of the set screws 37. However, the presence of the 10 flats 35 enables easier securing of the retainer 34 to the first body 11.
An advantage of this invention is that it reduces the torque and wear of the bodies of a swivel connector. Another advantage of this invention is that it provides a longer life for a seal between the rotating bodies of a swivel connector. A further advantage of this invention is that there is no metal to metal contact between the rotating bodies of a swivel connector.
For purposes of exemplification, a particular embodiment of the invention has been shown and described according to the best present understanding thereof. However, it will be apparent that changes and modification in the arrangement and construction of the parts thereof may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.