US 4,033,007 AGrant
Toothbrush
Issue Date:1977-07-05
•6 Claims
•1 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A toothbrush having a bristle supporting head pivotaly mounted to a handle for pivotal movement of the head and bristles about a pivot axis substantially perpendicular to the axis of the handle to a plurality of positions to gain easy access to tooth surfaces at opposite sides of the mouth, the bristles extending in a direction mutually perpendicular to the axis of the handle and pivot axis, and the handle having an enlarged hollow end for storage therein of a bristle supporting head or the like and for supporting the toothbrush in an upright, free standing position.
Metadata
Inventor
- Joseph Hadary
Application Information
Application Number:US 6744389
Filing Date:1976-04-07
Priority Date:1975-04-01
Art Unit:242
Classifications
IPC:
A46B 910
Field of Search:
1514530401132172;176;184;185;143 R;144 B62125195;18488.7;92;90
Patent Drawings (1 sheets)
Description
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of the preferred form of toothbrush according to the invention, and shows the toothbrush supported in an upright, free standing position.
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the toothbrush in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary, sectional view taken along line 3--3 in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary, perspective view of a portion of the toothbrush handle showing a pick attached thereto rather than the bristle head configuration.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary view in section of a portion of the end of the handle showing a modified form of attachment means for the bristle head to the handle.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a second modification of the invention showing a further structural arrangement for attaching the bristle head to the handle.
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary view in section taken along line 7--7 in FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view with a portion thereof broken away of a third modification of the invention.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments
In the drawings, wherein like reference numerals indicate like parts throughout the several views, a first form of brush in accordance with the invention is indicated generally at 10 in FIGS. 1-3, and comprises and upright, self-supporting handle 11 having an enlarged, hollow base end 12, and an elongate, tubular forward end 13 axially slidable relative to the base end 12. A bristle head configuration 14 is releasably connected to the upper or distal end of the forward end portion 13 of the handle 11.
The base portion 12 of the handle in one form of the invention is hexagonal in cross-sectional configuration, and includes a substantially constant diameter lower end portion 12a and a convergent upper end portion 12b terminating in a diametrically enlarged thumb-engaging portion 15. A removable end cap 16 is suitably removably secured in the lower open end of base portion 12, defining an enclosed, hollow storage chamber or compartment 17 in the base portion in which various items may be stored, as, for example, a bristle head 14 or pick implement or the like P. The upper end of the base portion 12 is internally threaded at 18. An elongate support shaft or rod 19 extends coaxially from the upper end of the base portion 12 and has a reduced diameter externally threaded lower end extension 20 threadably engaged in the threaded opening 18 in the upper end of base portion 12 for supporting the support shaft or rod 19 thereon. The upper end of the support shaft or rod has a diametrically enlarged portion or flange 21 thereon, defining a spring stop shoulder.
The slidable, upper tubular end 13 of the handle is telescopically engaged over the support shaft or rod 19 and has an open lower end 22, which normally abuts against the upwardly facing end surface of the thumb-engaging portion on the upper end of base portion 12. The upper end of the sleeve 13 has a diametrically enlarged inner bore portion 23 defining an upwardly, axially facing stop shoulder 24 is spaced, opposed, confronting relation to the spring stop shoulder defined by flange 21. A coil spring 25 is engaged between its ends on the respective stop shoulders for resiliently biasing the sleeve downwardly into engagement with the upper end of the base portion, as shown in FIG. 2.
The upper end of the sleeve 13 has a pair of diametrically opposite aligned openings or holes 26 and 27 formed therethrough adjacent the extreme upper end thereof and the bristle head 14 includes a cylindrical, elongate shaft 28 rotatably received in the openings 26 and 27.
As seen best in FIGS. 2 and 3, the shaft 28 has a plurality of short bores or recesses 29 formed therein in circumferentially spaced apart locations therearound for cooperation with a detent pin 30 on the upper end of the support shaft or rod 19 to retain the bristle head 14 in a selected one of a plurality of adjusted, rotated positions.
The support shaft or rod 19 has a bifurcated upper end structure at 31 defining a generally U-shaped recess 32 in which the shaft 28 is received, and at the bottom of which the pin 30 is formed.
The sleeve 13 additionally has a plurality of cleaning openings 33 formed through the side thereof in the vicinity of the internally enlarged upper end portion wherein the spring 25 is received, which, in conjunction with the open upper end of the handle, enables water or other cleaning liquid to be flushed through the openings and through the spring receiving chamber for cleansing the toothbrush.
The various components of the brush may be made of plastic or metal or other suitable material, as desired, and the cap 16 may be press-fitted into place or retained with a snap detent rather than the threaded engagement shown in the drawings. Additionally, the support shaft or rod 19 may be formed integrally with the base portion 12 rather than separately attached thereto, as illustrated and described, and the shaft 28 of the bristle head structure 14 may be snugly received in the openings 26 and 27 so as to enable its rotation therein, but prevent it from dropping out of the openings when the pin 30 is retracted from the openings 29.
In FIG. 5 a modified form of the the invention includes inwardly directed detent portions 34 on the confronting inner end surfaces of the bifurcated end 31 of support rod 19, whereby a positive forceful action is required in order to urge the sleeve 13 and bristle head 14 with shaft 28 thereof upwardly to free the pin 30 from the opening 29.
A further modification of the invention is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, and this form of the invention is substantially the same as that previously described, except that the shaft 28 of the bristle head 14 has a pair of circumferential, spaced apart channels 35 and 36 formed therein, in which a plurality of parallel, spaced apart ribs 37 and 38 formed on the inner confronting surfaces of bifurcated end 31 are slidably engaged to prevent the shaft 28 of the bristle head 14 from falling or slipping out of the openings 26 and 27 when the pin 30 is disengaged. However, the ribs are disengaged from the channels upon the requisite amount of movement of the sleeve 13, to enable the bristle head to be removed.
A further modified toothbrush 10' is illustrated in FIG. 8, and in this form of the invention the handle 11' includes a base portion 12' having a lower end 12a' and coverging intermediate portion 12b', with an elongate, tubular, reduced diameter upper end portion 12c. A cap 16 is releasably engaged on the lower open end of base portion 12' and defines a hollow cavity or chamber 17 in the base portion, as in the previous form of the invention, and a substantially shorter support shaft or rod 19' has a lower threaded end 20 engaged in a threaded opening 18 in the upper end of base portion 12' .
In FIG. 4 the pick P is shown attached to the handle in place if the bristle head 14.
The toothbrush of the present invention may be completely disassembled for cleaning, repair or replacement of various parts, without requiring the use of any special tools or the like.
As this invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, the present embodiment is, therefore, illustrative and not restrictive, since the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than by the description preceding them, and all changes that fall within the metes and bounds of the claims or that form their functional as well as conjointly cooperative equivalents are, therefore, intended to be embraced by those claims. 9n
Claims
I claim:
1. A toothbrush, comprising: an elongate handle means having opposite end portions, one of said end portions comprising a hollow, diametrically enlarged base capable of supporting the toothbrush in an upright position and of a size to receive and store a bristle head therein, said base extending over approximately one-third the length of the handle means; the other end of the handle means including an elongate shaft fixed at one end thereof to one end of the base and extending axially therefrom; a sleeve telescopically received over the shaft and axially slidable relative thereto, said sleeve and shaft being approximately the same length and extending over approximately the other two-thirds of the length of the handle means; a bristle head adjustably carried by the handle means at said other end thereof and including a bristle head shaft projecting therefrom, said bristle head shaft extending at approximately a right angle to the axis of the handle means and releasably adjustably engaged with the handle means to support the bristle head in adjusted positions on the handle means; and bristles on the bristle head extending in a direction mutually perpendicular to the axis of the handle means and the axis of the bristle head shaft.
2. A toothbrush, comprising: an elongate handle means having opposite end portions, one of said end portions comprising a base; an elongate support shaft fixed to the base at one end thereof and extending axially therefrom; the other of said end portions comprising a sleeve coaxially received on said shaft and axially slidable relative to the shaft and to the base; a bristle head removably and pivotally adjustably carried by the handle means at the said other end thereof; said bristle head including a shaft projecting therefrom; said sleeve having a pair of diametrically opposed openings therein in which said bristle head shaft is rotatably received; first bristle head retaining means for holding the bristle head in its adjusted positions and comprising a plurality of recesses in said bristle head shaft spaced circumferentially therearound, and a pin on said support shaft engagable in said recesses; and second bristle head retaining means to retain said bristle head in position on said handle means when said pin is disengaged from said recesses, said second bristle head retaining means comprising interengaging means on said bristle head shaft and on said support shaft at said other end of said handle means.
3. A toothbrush as in claim 2, wherein the base is hollow and defines a storage chamber for storing a bristle head or the like therein; and a removable closure on the end of said base for gaining access to the chamber.
4. A toothbrush as in claim 1 wherein cleaning openings are formed in said handle means at its said other end portion for flow of a cleansing liquid through a portion of said handle means to clean the same.
5. A toothbrush in claim 2, wherein said second bristle head retaining means comprises a pair of spaced apart circumferential channels in said bristle head shaft; and said support shaft has a bifurcated end in which said bristle head shaft is received; said bifurcated end having a plurality of ribs thereon engaged in said channels retaining said bristle head in position on said handle means.
6. A toothbrush as in claim 1, wherein the support shaft, base, sleeve, spring and bristle head are all releasably connected together whereby the toothbrush may be readily disassembled for cleaning, repair or replacement of parts, without requiring special tools.
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