US 4,021,891 AGrant
Magnetic Lock Closure
Issue Date:1977-05-10
•8 Claims
•3 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A magnetic lock closure used for a handbag or the like for closure comprising two separate parts at least one of which is formed as a female device in a permanent magnet of a cylindrical or any other shape having a hole or slit centrally thereof and its opposite ends magnetized in a different polarity, the female device including a piece of ferromagnetic material firmly provided at one end thereof and having a rod portion for insertion into the hole or slit such that the force of its magnetism is centered about the piece of ferromagnetic material which attracts the other part or male device formed of ferromagnetic material.
Metadata
Assignee
- Application Art Laboratories Co., Ltd.
Inventor
- Tamao Morita
Application Information
Application Number:US 4621743
Filing Date:1974-04-18
Priority Date:1974-04-18
Art Unit:351
Classifications
IPC:
A44B 1700
Field of Search:
24292335339201 B;73 MS251.530212 R;12 G
Patent Drawings (3 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
There are known buttons, hooks, strings or snap closures, or zippers for closures or for locking two separate parts. However, these have each advantages and disadvantages. A lock closure using the attraction of a permanent magnet is known and used, but is constructed such that one of its component parts will only attract the other part opposite the first part. The device depends exclusively, or largely, upon the strength of the magnetic attraction for its capability and is relatively highly resistant to any external force that may be exerted at right angles to the end of the magnet. However, it is relatively less resistant to any force that may be applied laterally, so that the parts are apt to slide relative to each other. There is also known a magnetic lock closure which is provided with a hook for preventing such sliding, however, it cannot work as satisfactorily as the present invention.
The magnetic lock closure constructed according to this invention comprises two separate parts, at least one of which is made of a permanent magnet of a cylindrical or any other form having a hole or slit centrally therethrough for providing a female device. The female device also includes a piece of ferromagnetic material firmly secured to one end of the device, so that the force of the magnetic attraction is centered about the piece of ferromagnetic material. This piece may be provided with a rod portion which is inserted into the hole or slit. The magnetic attraction per unit area is thus remarkably increased and is capable of attracting the other part, or male device, which is also made of ferromagnetic material. The male device may be provided with a rod portion for insertion into the hole or slit. The male piece is thus prevented from sliding laterally, thus providing a reliable locking means.
Brief Summary of the Invention
This invention relates to magnetic lock closure comprising two separate parts. At least one of the two parts, the female device, is a permanent magnet of a cylindrical, rectangular or any other form having a hole or slit centrally therein with its opposite ends magnetized in a different polarity. The female device includes a piece of ferromagnetic material rigidly secured to one end thereof and which may preferably be provided with a rod portion for insertion into the hole or slit. The other part, or male device, is made of ferromagnetic material, and is preferably provided with a rod portion inserted into the hole for locking, said rod portion being of enough length to contact the end of the rod portion of the female device opposite it.
With these two parts mated for locking, the force of the magnetism at opposite ends is centered about the two rod portions for attracting each other. The male device with its rod portion inserted into the hole is thus prevented from sliding laterally relative to the end of the female device. It cannot be removed from the female device otherwise than by pulling it at right angles to the end of the magnet.
The lock closure according to the invention can be constructed in a small size, and also provides a reliable locking means. The lock closure thus obtained can be used as means of locking a flap of a handbag or like article, or otherwise as button, snap closure or hook, for example.
A permanent magnet used may be formed in a cylindrical, rectangular or ring-like shape, or any other shape. The magnet may be enveloped with non-ferromagnetic material such as brass or synthetic resin for its protection and for preserving its appearance.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a magnet lock closure embodying the invention, showing its two component parts having rod portions of an equal length.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the same.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing an iron piece 2 having a rod portion of a length for full insertion into a hole.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a magnet lock closure adapted for use as a button.
FIG. 5 is a side view of the same.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the lock closure used for a handbag.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of an iron piece 3 comprising an iron plate 25 and a pin 24 joined by caulking means.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of an iron piece 3 comprising an iron plate 25 and pin 24 joined by welding means.
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of an iron piece 3 having a rod portion of a length for full insertion into a hole.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a magnetic lock closure constructed in a rectangular form.
Detailed Description of the Invention
Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2, the invention will further be described by way of examples only, as follows.
A permanent magnet 1 of a cylindrical form, for example, is provided which has a different magnetic polarity at opposite ends thereof a and b. The magnet 1 is enveloped with non-ferromagnetic material such as brass 5, for example. A piece 2 of ferromagnetic material such as iron is provided with a rod portion 4, and is rigidly secured to one end a of the magnet. The rod portion 4 is of a length for insertion into half the depth of a hole 9 of the magnet 1. A female device thus constructed comprises a permanent magnet 1, iron piece 2 and brass envelop 5. A piece 3 of iron material is provided as a male device, which preferably has a rod portion 6 centrally thereof, said rod portion 6 having a thickness and length for insertion into the hole 9.
In the embodiments described above, the iron pieces 2 and 3 have the rod portions 4 and 6 integrally therewith, respectively. A separate pin 24 may be provided which is passed through and joined with an iron plate 25 by caulking means as in FIG. 7 or joined by welding means as in FIG. 8.
The magnet is enveloped with non-ferromagnetic material such as brass, but this is not limitative; synthetic resin may also be used.
Referring to FIG. 3, a piece 2 of iron material is provided with a rod portion 7 of a length for insertion into the entire depth of a hole of a magnet 1. However, an iron piece 3 is not provided with such a rod portion as in FIG. 1, but is provided with an annular hook 8 about the marginal portion thereof adapted for holding the magnet 1. The iron piece 3 is attracted by the end of the rod portion 7 upon contact, and is locked by holding the marginal portion of the magnet 1 with the annular hook 8. The iron piece 3 is thus so securely held by both the attraction of the magnet 1 and the annular hook 8 that there is no need of providing such a rod portion 6 for insertion as in FIG. 1.
When a relatively thick magnet is used as shown in FIG. 1, it is desirable that an iron piece 2 be provided with a relatively longer rod portion while an iron piece 3 is provided with a relatively shorter rod portion 6, or that an annular hook is provided for an iron piece 3 instead of such rod portion as in FIG. 3.
For a magnet of a relatively smaller thickness as indicated in FIG. 9, it is desirable that no such rod portion 4 is provided for an iron piece 2 whereas an iron piece 3 is provided with a rod portion 16 of a length enough to contact the piece 2. These iron pieces 2 and 3 may be constructed in various forms depending on purposes, shapes and/or locations of a lock closure.
In FIG. 4, a magnetic lock closure embodying the invention is constructed to work as a button, in which an iron piece 2 which is diametrically greater than the magnet is provided with a number of holes 10, 10 in a spaced relation on the marginal portion thereof, and an iron piece 3 is enveloped with synthetic resin film 11, said synthetic resin film 11 having a holder means 12 with a hole 13. The iron piece 3 may be diametrically greater than the magnet, and may be provided with a number of such holes on the marginal portion thereof as provided on the iron piece 2.
The embodiments using a cylindrical or ring-like magnet have heretofore been illustrated. A rectangularform magnet may be used as indicated in FIG. 10, in which the magnet 17 is rigidly secured to an iron piece 20, and is provided with a rectangular slit 19 adapted to receive a rod portion 18 of the same form provided on an iron piece 21. In FIG. 10, reference numerals 22 and 23 are screw holes. This is as advantageous as the earlier embodiments.
Results of the magnetic attraction test were obtained as follows:
The strength of the magnetic attraction of a cylindrical magnet of which the diameter was 18 mm was in the range from 750g to 950g.
Then, in the case where a hole of 7mm in diameter was provided centrally of the magnet and a rod of 6mm in diameter was inserted into the hole, the strength of the magnetic attraction was in the range from 1300g to 1500g.
Accordingly, by centering the magnetic flux into the center, it was observed that the strength of the magnetic attraction was increased by about 60 percent.
Claims
What is claimed
1. A magnetic lock closure for use with handbags and similar containers comprising: magnetic means for supplying magnetic attraction having a first side and a second side of opposite polarities and a hole therethrough between said two sides; first ferromagnetic material means rigidly secured to said first side of said magnetic means over said hole for centering the force of the magnetic attraction of said magnetic means; and second ferromagnetic material means removably positioned against said second side of said magnetic means for contacting and being attracted to said first ferromagnetic means through said hole, said second ferromagnetic material means comprised of: a plate adjacent said second side of said magnetic means over said hole, and a rod the shape of said hole rigidly attached to said plate extending through said hole and contacting said first ferro-magnetic material means, whereby said second ferromagnetic material means is magnetically attracted and connected to said first ferromagnetic material means through said hole.
2. A magnetic lock closure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said first ferromagnetic means is comprised of a first plate attached to said first side of said magnetic means and a rod the shape of said hole attached to said first plate extending into said hole.
3. A magnetic lock closure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said first plate extends beyond said first side and has holes therein, whereby said first plate and the magnetic means attached thereto can be attached to a surface; and said second plate extends beyond said second side and has holes therein whereby said second plate can be attached to a surface.
4. A magnetic lock closure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second ferromagnetic means are comprised of iron.
5. A magnetic lock closure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said magnetic means is comprised of a permanent magnet.
6. A magnetic lock closure as claimed in claim 5, wherein said magnetic means is covered with non-ferromagnetic material.
7. A magnetic lock closure as claimed in claim 5, wherein said magnetic means is a cylindrical shape with a hole therethrough.
8. A magnetic lock closure as claimed in claim 5, wherein said magnetic means is a rectangular shape with a hole therethrough.
Patent Citations (22)
| Patent | Date | Inventor | Cited By |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2340781 | 1944-02-01 | Wagner | |
| US2397931 | 1946-04-01 | Ellis | |
| US2615227 | 1952-10-01 | Hornik | |
| US2623256 | 1952-12-01 | Feibelman | |
| US2637887 | 1953-05-01 | Goodman | |
| US2654929 | 1953-10-01 | Feibelman | |
| US2901278 | 1959-08-01 | Robinson | |
| US2954253 | 1960-09-01 | Teetor | |
| US2954874 | 1960-10-01 | Rouse | |
| US2970857 | 1961-02-01 | Squire | |
| US2975497 | 1961-03-01 | Budreck | |
| US3009225 | 1961-11-01 | Budreck | |
| US3041697 | 1962-07-01 | Budreck | |
| US3086268 | 1963-04-01 | Chaffin | |
| US3141216 | 1964-07-01 | Brett | |
| US3171176 | 1965-03-01 | Shirley | |
| US3277681 | 1966-10-01 | Bey | |
| US3324521 | 1967-06-01 | Humiston | |
| US3372443 | 1968-03-01 | Daddona | |
| SW155,313 | 1956-07-01 | ||
| CH374,845 | 1964-03-01 | ||
| UK914,208 | 1962-12-01 |