US 4,016,046 AGrant
Apparatus and Method for Sealing Coke Oven Doors
Issue Date:1977-04-05
•3 Claims
•2 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
A coke oven door has a primary seal that includes a first metal knife edge in contact with a door jamb first sealing surface, and a secondary seal that includes a second metal knife edge in contact with a door jamb second sealing surface. The plenum or space between the sealing knife edges is maintained at super atmospheric pressure by flowing coke oven gas into the plenum. In a modification of the invention, the secondary seal includes a metal strip in contact with an elastic material; the plenum between the sealing surfaces being also pressurized above atmospheric pressure and purged of coke oven gas.
Metadata
Assignee
- Koppers Company, Inc.
Inventors
- Joseph Van Ackeren
- Linwood G. Tucker
Application Information
Application Number:US 5143047
Filing Date:1974-10-15
Priority Date:1973-09-17
Art Unit:175
Classifications
IPC:
C10B 106C10B 2900F23M 508
Field of Search:
11020212212649173 R;173 A248;269;242;247498190484
Patent Drawings (2 sheets)
Description
Brief Summary of the Invention
Sales of a coke oven door acting on a door jamb create a plenum that is pressurized by introducing coke oven gas thereinto. The primary seal is a metal band contacting the door jamb and the secondary seal is either a metal to metal engagement or a metal to silicone rubber engagement.
During the coking, coke oven gas at slightly higher than ambient pressure is introduced into the plenum. When it is necessary to remove the door, the coke oven gas is removed by evacuation means, and ambient air replaces the coke oven gas.
In one embodiment of the invention the primary seal does not exist around the entire periphery of the door. In another embodiment of the invention the primary and secondary seals extend around the entire periphery of the door.
For a further understanding of the invention and for features and advantages thereof, reference may be made to the following description and the drawing which illustrates a preferred embodiment of equipment in accordance with the invention.
Brief Description of the Drawings
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a horizontal section along line I--I of FIG. 3, showing a portion of a coke oven door jamb, that includes seals in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view like that of FIG. 3, but showing a modification of the seals thereof;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front elevational view of a portion of a coke oven door carrying one embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 4 is a view along line IV--IV of FIG. 3.
Detailed Description
Referring to FIG. 1, a portion of the coke oven door 11 and door jamb 13 are shown in juxtaposition with a primary door seal 15 and a secondary seal 17 in operative position.
The primary door seal 15 includes an elongated ribbon 19, having a knife edge 21 that is of conventional form that contacts a primary sealing surface 23 on the door jamb 13 as shown.
The ribbon 19 is secured to the frame portion 25 of the coke oven door 11 by means of an elongated bar 27 which is doweled to the door frame portion 25 of the coke oven door 11. The elongated bar also coacts with a Z-form bar 29 having at one end a knife edge 31 that coacts with a secondary sealing surface 33 of the door jamb 13. A plurality of bolts 35, nuts 37, and wedge-type clamps 39, as shown in FIG. 1, hold the ribbon 19 and Z-form bar 29 in position horizontally. The ribbon 19 and Z-form bar 29 have elongate holes so that each bar may be adjusted vertically, as viewed in FIG. 1, but actually toward and away from the door jamb, as viewed in FIG. 3.
The ribbon 19, bar 27 and Z-form bar 29 extend along the two vertical sides and along the bottom edge of the door frame 25, but only the bar 27 and the Z-form bar extend along the top edge of the door frame. The ribbon 19 is not present at the top of the door frame 25. The ribbon 19 terminates on both sides of the door at elevation A--A of FIG. 3. Level B--B represents also the approximate level of the coal being coked in the oven chamber. A section through the door sealing mechanism at the top of the door 11 is shown in FIG. 4 wherein it will be seen that only the secondary seal 17 is present.
It will be noted that when the door 11 is in place and when both knife edges 21, 31 are in contact with their respective sealing surfaces 23, 33, there exists a plenum 41 that is open to the oven chamber above the coal line B--B in the chamber. A conduit 43 connects with a passageway 45 in the door jamb 13 so that a purging gas, such as clean coke oven gas, flowing in the conduit 43 and passageway 45, fills the plenum 41. Since the plenum is open at the top, as is indicated in FIG. 4, the purging gas flows into the oven above the coal line. The gas pressure in the plenum 41 in maintained at a relatively low pressure, such as about 10 mm of water column above atmospheric pressure.
The primary seal 15 prevents coal from blocking the plenum 41, and if the plenum can be kept open, the pressure therein, acting on the secondary seal 17, can be kept low, at the value indicated previously, even when the oven is being charged initially.
The purging gas is optional. It is not intended that the purging gas in the plenum will prevent raw coke oven gas from entering the plenum, flowing by the primary seal 15. The gas pressure in the plenum 41 is purposely low since the plenum is open at the top. The purging gas acts as a sweeping medium to minimize the concentration of dirty gas in the plenum and to reduce the tar condensation. Wherefore, the coke oven door and door jamb can be more easily cleaned.
FIG. 2 shows a portion of a coke oven door 47 to which are attached a primary seal 49 and a secondary seal 51 with a door jamb 53.
The primary seal 49 includes a Z-form bar 55 having a conventional knife edge 56 that is secured to the door frame portion 57 of the door 47 by a cap screw 59 and Belleville type spring 61, as shown in FIG. 2. The Z-form bar 55 has elongated holes through which the cap screws pass so that the Z-form bar can be adjusted vertically, as viewed in FIG. 2. Adjustment of the Z-form bar 55 is made by turning a bolt 63 extending through the door frame portion 57. A sealing type lock nut 65 is threaded onto the bolt 63 to seal the threaded opening through the door frame portion 57 and to keep and maintain the bolt 63 in a desired position.
The door frame portion 57 is provided with a channel member 67 having an arm extension 69 which is connected to frame portion 57 by a plurality of cap screws 71 or the like. The channel member 67 is filled with a suitable resilient material 73, such as silicone rubber, or the like.
In juxtaposition to the channel 67 and to the resilient material 73, therer is attached to the door jamb 53 an angle-shaped member 75 that is fitted with a shoe 77 that engages the resilient material 73 when the door 47 is installed on the oven battery. The angle-shaped member 75 is secured to the door jamb 53 by means of a plurality of cap screws 79, or the like.
It will be seen from FIG. 2, that, whenever the door 47 is installed on the oven battery, the primary and secondary seals 49, 51 respectively create a plenum 81; the seals 49, 51 in this instance, however, being complete around the entire periphery of the door 47.
In FIG. 2 there are shown two conduits 83, 85 passing through the door jamb 53. The conduit 83 is located at the top edge of the door 47, preferably on the top centerline, and the conduit 85 is located near the bottom edge of the door 47.
The upper conduit 83 includes a vent valve 87 near the top of the door that, when actuated in any suitable manner, purges the plenum 81 of any gas-air miture that may be therein and that relieves the plenum of positive pressure, so that the door 47 can be safely removed.
The vent valve 87 is connected to two conduits 89, 91 which carry any such gases away from the plenum 81 as described hereinafter.
The conduit 85 is fitted with a branch line 93 that is in communication with the plenum 81 on the other side of the door 47, opposite the conduit 85. Whereby, the flow of gases into and from the plenum 81 through the conduit 85 also takes place through conduit 93.
Also, the conduit 85 is fitted with a three-way valve 95 that is connected to three conduits 97, 99 and 101, that carry gases into and away from the three-way valve 95, as described hereinafter.
During the coking operations, the primary 15 and the secondary 17 seals around the door 11 effectively prevent leakage of gases to the atmosphere. Coke oven gas flows in the conduit 43 and passageway 45 into the plenum 41. As mentioned previously, such coke oven gas flow into the plenum is optional, but when it is used it does maintain the plenum at a slight pressure, about 10 mm of water column above atmospheric pressure. The coke oven gas entering the plenum flows into the oven chamber since the primary seal 15 does not exist across the top of the door. The flow of coke oven gas in the conduit 43 is shut off of course, when it is necessary to remove the coke oven door before pushing commences.
Considering FIG. 2, in which case both the primary seal 49 and the secondary seal 51 are complete around the entire periphery of the coke oven door, during coking, raw coke oven gas flows in conduits 97, 85, 93 into the plenum 81; the three-way valve 95 being normally open and the valve 87 being normally closed. Coke oven gas in the plenum 81 creates a pressure of about 10 mm of water column about atmospheric pressure that causes coke oven gas, if any, to flow into the coke oven chamber in the direction of arrow A.
When coking in the chamber is completed, and it is necessary to remove the doors on the chamber, the valve 87 is opened so that the coke oven gas in the plenum 81 flows in conduit 89 into the gas collecting main of the battery. At the same time, valve 95 is positioned so that coke oven gas flowing in conduit 97 is stopped and so that air flowing in conduit 101 flows into the plenum 81. After a few minutes time has elapsed, when nearly all of the coke oven gas has been removed from the plenum, the valves 87 and 95 are positioned so that whatever gases remain in the plenum flow in conduits 91 and 99 such conduits being in communication with a steam ejector or the like device.
Thereafter, the door can be removed without the hazard that any coke oven gas in the plenum might flare up and burn. It is to be noted that the door 47 of FIG. 2 is not removed in the same manner, which is conventional, as the door 11. Instead, the door 47 is moved away from the face of the oven on a horizontal level, without first lifting the door in the conventional manner. After the pad has become disengaged from the elastic seal material, then can the door be lifted as necessary. When the door is replaced, it is first moved toward the oven in a horizontal direction, with no vertical movement until the pad and seal engage.
After the door has been replaced, the plenum 81 is purged with air flowing thereinto through valve 95 and conduits 101, 85 and 93. The air flows out of the plenum through valve 87 and conduit 91 to atmosphere. Thereafter, valve 87 is closed and valve 95 is so positioned that coke oven gas under slight pressure, as mentioned above, flows in conduits 97, 85, 93 into the plenum. Whereupon, coking commences and proceeds in a normal manner with the plenum under a slight super-atmospheric pressure of coke oven gas.
From the foregoing description of one embodiment and a modification of the invention, those skilled in the art should recognize many important features and advantages of its, among which the following are particularly significant
That the double seals, primary and secondary, insure double protection against leakage of gas to the atmosphere;
That the secondary resilient material seal is effective in preventing leakage of coke oven gas to the atmosphere in cases where the primary metal seal leaks; and
That the purge gas system creates a flow of gas toward the into the coke oven chamber, thereby carrying with it any particulate matter that might collect in the plenum.
Although the invention has been described herein with a certain degree of particularity it is understood that the present disclosure has been made only as example and that the scope of the invention is defined by what is hereinafter claimed.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a coke oven battery having a door jamb at each end of each chamber of said battery, and a door adapted to coact with each door jamb and form a seal therewith, the improvement comprising: a. a first sealing member mounted to said door that coacts with a first sealing surface of said door jamb, said first sealing member extending completely around the periphery of said door; b. a second sealing member mounted to said door that coacts with a second sealing surface of said door jamb, said second sealing member extending only along two opposite vertical edges and the bottom edge of said door, said second sealing member being disposed between said chamber and said first sealing member and forming thereby a plenum between said sealing members; and c. means for pressurizing said plenum.
2. The invention of claim 1 wherein: a. said first and scond sealing members are each adjustable.
3. The invention of claim 1 wherein: a. said means for pressurizing said plenum includes a conduit carrying a fluid thereinto and flowing therefrom into said chamber.
Patent Citations (12)
| Patent | Date | Inventor | Cited By |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1880600 | 1932-10-01 | Umbel | |
| US2662053 | 1953-12-01 | Brown | |
| US2878170 | 1959-03-01 | Forsans | |
| US3623714 | 1971-11-01 | Firmin | |
| US3787172 | 1974-01-01 | Sanderson | |
| US3791075 | 1974-02-01 | Blickman | |
| DT906,687 | 1949-07-01 | ||
| DT1,037,408 | 1958-08-01 | ||
| DT1,078,083 | 1960-03-01 | ||
| DT1,156,762 | 1963-11-01 | ||
| JA4,529,585 | 1970-09-01 | ||
| UK778,023 | 1957-07-01 |