Dye Bleach Preparation for the Photographic Silver Dye Bleach Process
Abstract
The invention relates to a dye bleach preparation which contains in addition to an acid, a water-soluble iodide and optionally a dye bleach catalyst at least one bifunctional sulphur compound having a sufficient solubility in the preparation and a low vapor pressure and containing at least one HS-group and at least one oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus or additional sulphur atom, the sulphur atom of each HS-group being separated from the next oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen and phosphorus atom present in the molecule by at least three carbon atoms. The subject of the present invention is a dye bleach preparation for the photographic silver dye bleach process, which contains an acid, a water-soluble iodide and optionally a dye bleach catalyst. The preparation is characterised in that it contains at least one organic, at least bifunctional sulphur compound of which the solubility is at least 5.times.10.sup.-.sup.4 mol per liter of preparation and of which the vapour pressure in the temperature range of -20.degree.C to +100.degree. C is at most as great as that of water, and which contains at least one HS-- group and at least one oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus or additional sulphur atom, with the sulphur atom of each HS-- group being separated from the next oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen and phosphorus atom present in the molecule by at least three carbon atoms. The HS-- group can also be separated from the next oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus or sulphur atom by a ring system, where in every case the shortest link between the two hetero-atoms must comprise at least three carbon atoms. Preferred sulphur compounds correspond to the formulae (1) to (16) which follow: ##EQU1## In these formulae, the symbols in every case have the same meaning, and in particular denote the following: m, n, p, q, r, s and t denote integers, as follows: The following compounds may be mentioned as examples: 3-Mercapto-propionic acid, 3-mercapto-propionic acid amide, 3-mercapto-propionic acid N-(4'-sulpho-phenyl)amide, 3-mercapto-propionic acid N-(3'-sulpho-phenyl)amide, 3-mercapto-propionic acid N,N-di-(.beta. -hydroxyethyl)-amide, the guanidinium salt of 3-mercapto-propanesulphonic acid, 3-mercapto-1-dimethylaminopropane, 3-mercapto-butyric acid, 4-mercapto-butyric acid, 4-mercapto-butyric acid amide, 4-mercapto-butyric acid N-(4'-sulpho-phenyl)-amide, 4-mercapto-butyric acid N-(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)-amide, 4-mercapto-butyric acid N-(6'-sulpho-naphthyl)-amide, 1-mercapto-butane-4-sulphonic acid, 1-mercapto-n-pentane-5-sulphonic acid, 1-mercapto-hexane-6-sulphonic acid, 10-mercapto-decane-1-sulphonic acid, 4-mercapto-1-diethylaminobutane hydrobromide, 4-mercapto-butane-phosphonic acid, 4-mercapto-butanol-(1), 4-mercapto-butyric acid N-(4'-sulphamoyl-phenyl)-amide, 6-mercapto-caproic acid, 5-mercapto-caproic acid, 3-mercapto-valeric acid, 4-mercapto-valeric acid, 5-mercapto-valeric acid, 3-mercapto-2-(mercaptomethyl)-propionic acid, 2-(mercaptomethyl)-succinic acid, 4-mercapto-butyronitrile, 1,3-dimercapto-2-methylpropane, 5-mercaptopentanephosphonic acid, 3-mercaptopropanephosphonic acid monoethyl ester, 3-mercapto-hexane-1,6-dicarboxylic acid, 4-mercaptobutyric acid .beta.-methoxyethyl ester, 4-mercaptobutyric acid .beta.-hydroxyethyl ester, .alpha.-methylmercaptotoluene-4-sulphonic acid, 3- or 4-amino-thio-phenol, 3-mercaptophenyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium iodide, 4-mercapto-pyridine, 4-mercaptobenzenesulphonic acid, 4-N,N-dimethylamino-1-mercaptobenzene, 5-methyl-4-mercapto-caproic acid, 4,5-dimethyl-4-mercapto-caproic acid and 4,5-dimethyl-5-mercapto-caproic acid. The sulphur compounds to be used according to the invention can also be added to the dye bleach preparation in the form of their salts, especially of the alkali metal salts, or of inorganic or organic ammonium salts. In general it suffices to use 1 to 10 mol per cent of the sulphur compound, relative to the amount of iodide present, and if appropriate solvents, such as dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofurane or benzyl alcohol can also be added to the dye bleach preparation. Examples of suitable acids for the dye bleach baths are sodium bisulphate, sulphamic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, organic sulphonic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid or phosphoric acid. The water-soluble iodide can be, for example, potassium iodide, sodium iodide, ammonium iodide or hydriodic acid. The dye bleach catalyst can either be dissolved in the dye bleach preparation or be contained in the photographic material to be bleached and can be, for example, a pyrazine, a quinoxaline or a phenazine. The sulphur compounds can be solid or liquid at room temperature and, as mentioned, their vapour pressure within the temperature range of -20.degree.C to +100.degree.C may only be at most equal to the vapour pressure of water. Alternatively to being in the form of a bath, the dye bleach preparation can, for example, also be a gel-like thickened composition, in the form of a colloidal mass or photographic layer. By using suitable technical measures such as, for example, providing protective layers or encapsulating the active components, the dye bleach preparations can be introduced into a photographic material in such a way that the dye-bleaching action can only come into operation on processing the photographic material. In special cases, mixtures of the iodide and of the sulphur compounds can also be present as such, whilst the acid and dye bleach catalyst are accommodated in another phase (compare, for example, French Pat. Specification 1,504.238). When using the dye bleach preparation according to the invention for bleaching reducible image substances, such as azo dyestuffs, nitro dyestuffs and diazonium salts, in the presence of metallic images, these metallic images can, in a known manner, be the converse of the original (negative) or in the same sense as the original (positive). It is desirable, after developing and before the dye-bleaching, to dissolve out of the material all metal salts, such as silver chloride or silver bromide, which may still be present (that is to say to fix the material), since otherwise the iodide content of the dye bleach bath would rapidly be exhausted and major amounts of sparingly soluble silver iodide would form at the same time. After the dye-bleaching, the silver which remains is removed in a known manner. In addition to the constitutents mentioned, the dye bleach baths can contain customary additives such as complex-forming agents, wetting agents and solvents. The dye bleach baths according to the present invention remain stable for a long period, do not undergo any discolouration, give results of good reproductibility even in continuously operating machines and in addition exhibit very advantageous behaviour with regard to corrosion of the containers and parts of the apparatus with which they come into contact. The sulphur compounds of the indicated composition which are present in the baths do not increase the corrosiveness and in some cases even reduces it. The particularly favourable behaviour of these sulphur compounds with regard to corrosion, even in comparison with such mercapto compounds as, for example, 1-mercapto-2,3-propanediol or 2-mercaptosuccinic acid, which do not have the composition circumscribed at the beginning of this text, can be demonstrated by various methods, for example also by electrochemical and therefore time-saving methods. In the examples which follow, percentages denote percentages by weight. A. an aliphatic, araliphatic or heterocyclic bridge member. A.sub.1. an aliphatic bridge member, an aralkylene radical, an aralkylidene radical or a benzene radical which is bonded, on non-adjacent carbon atoms, to the H-S- and B.sub.1 -groups. B. one of the groups of the formulae ##EQU2## wherein M denotes a cation, X denotes an anion, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 denote a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower hydroxyalkyl group or the radical of a benzenesulphonic acid and R.sub.3 denotes a lower alkyl group and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 located on the same nitrogen atom can also form a heterocyclic ring with the latter. B.sub.1. one of the groups ##EQU3## --SO.sub.3 M, --COOH (for R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, see above). B.sub.2. one of the groups --COOH, --SO.sub.3 cation, ##EQU4## --N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, --N(C.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2 (for R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, see above). B.sub.3. one of the groups --COOH, --SO.sub.3 cation and ##EQU5## (for R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, see above). B.sub.4. a carboxylic acid amide group (which can optionally carry one or two substituents on the nitrogen atom) or a sulphonic acid group (optionally in the form of a salt). M.sub.1. one of the cations H, Na, K, NH.sub.4, ##EQU6##
Metadata
Assignee
- Ciba-Geigy AG
Inventors
- Ekkehard Kramp
- John Lenoir
- Max Marthaler
- Robert Schaller
Application Information
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Description
Example 1
Example 2
Claims
Patent Citations (5)
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| US3620744 | 1971-11-01 | Schellenberg et al. | |
| US3772020 | 1973-11-01 | Smith | |
| US3868253 | 1975-02-01 | Marthaler et al. |
Non-Patent Literature (1)
- Newman, "The Chemistry of Stabilization Processing", British Journal of Photography, vol. 114, No. 5601, pp. 1009-1012, 1967.