Child Carrier

[0001] The present invention relates to a child carrier for wearing by a person, and a back portion and front portion for the child carrier. This includes a child carrier where the child is held in front of the person wearing the carrier.

[0002] A variety of carriers exist that may be used to carry a child. These may be worn by the person wishing to carry the child. Such carriers come in a number of forms, including slings or other forms of carrier in which the child is able to be supported by the carrier and located on the front of the person wearing the carrier.

[0003] Depending on height and weight of the child, these carriers are typically able to hold children from newborn to around age three. This may require a number of carriers for this wide of an age range, but can sometimes be provided by a single carrier. Such carriers range from a simple piece of fabric wound round the user to a structured arrangement of straps, buckles, pads and fabric.

[0004] Some more structured carriers separate into, or have a clearly defined, back portion and front portion. The back portion is worn by the user and the front portion, which is attachable or attached to the back portion, provides the support for the child and aims to hold the child correctly to avoid exacerbating issues such as hip dysplasia.

[0005] Structured carriers are often preferred by users because they feel more secure wearing them, and feel that the child is safer. However, due to how the back portion and front portion of structured carriers fit together, and the ability for some adjustment, it can be difficult for a user to locate each element in the correct location when wearing the back portion. Similar difficulties exist in relation to positioning the child in the front portion.

[0006] Additionally, providers of structured carriers try to keep the amount of material used to a minimum in an attempt not to make the carrier too bulky and to minimise manufacture costs. The focus of the structured carriers is also commonly on providing appropriate support for the child. This means that these structured child carriers typically do not provide enough back support for the users.

[0007] Commonly, parents and guardians experience issues with upper mid-back pain and lower back pain due to activities involving the child such as breastfeeding, holding the baby and co-sleeping, for example. The lack of back support provided by structured carriers can be detrimental to this, and can cause other issues if worn for long periods of time. However, such back support is challenging to provide in a suitable manner, especially without significantly increasing the bulk of the carrier.

[0008] Structured carriers usually have some form of adjustment to allow them to be used for children of different sizes. However, the carriers are usually aimed at a particular age range, such as newborn (so a baby aged zero to three or six months), a baby of six months to about 18 months or a toddler of about 18 months to 3 years. Due to this, existing structured child carriers do not provide sufficient support as the child grows and gets heavier.

[0009] It is desirable to provide an adaptable child carrier with better back support.

[0010] Aspects of the invention provide a child carrier comprising separate front and back portions, and front and back portions of the child carrier.

[0011] A first aspect of the invention provides a back portion of a child carrier for wearing by a user. The back portion comprises: first and second body panels; a back support panel; and first and second waist straps. The back support panel has an upper portion and a lower portion, the first and second body panels are connected to each other through the back support panel in use, and the first and second body panels are attached to the upper portion of the back support panel in use. The first waist strap is configured to connect the upper portion of the back support panel to the first and second body panels; and the second waist strap is configured to connect the lower portion of the back support panel to the first and second body panels. In use, the upper portion of the back support panel is arranged above the user's waistline and the lower portion of the back support panel is arranged below the user's waistline.

[0012] The back portion may be configured to receive a front portion of a child carrier, the front portion being suitable for carrying a child. However, advantageously, the back portion is self-contained in that it can be worn by a user without the front portion, thus improving the flexibility of the child carrier and the ease with which the child is inserted and removed from the child carrier. The first and second body panels, which are connected to each other through the back support panel in use, and are attached to the upper portion of the back support panel in use, are preferably positioned on the front of the user in use. This advantageously enables the back portion to be worn by itself. Furthermore, the ergonomic design in which the first and second waist straps are positioned in the upper and lower portions of the back support panel respectively advantageously ensures that weight in the child carrier is more evenly distributed across the user's back, including the lower part of the user's back. This advantageously reduces the likelihood of the back portion and child carrier causing back pain during prolonged use, due to the additional support. The structure of the back portion in this manner thus avoids and reduces the likelihood of any one area becoming overly strained. As such, this protects the upper mid-back and lower back of the user where there can often be problems due to breastfeeding, holding the baby and co-sleeping.

[0013] The back portion is suitable for wearing by a user. The user is typically an adult such as a parent or a caregiver, and may be any operator using a child carrier to carry a child. Notably the user is not the child being carried. In use, the back support panel is configured to be positioned at the mid-point of the user's back, above and below the user's waistline. This positioning advantageously provides improved back support to the user. In use, the first and second body panels are preferably configured to be positioned on the front of the user, such that the back portion forms a waistcoat-like garment. Advantageously, although the back portion may be configured to receive a front portion of a baby carrier as described below, the back portion comprising the above three panels in this arrangement provides a back portion that can be worn alone. This beneficially facilitates inserting and removing a child from the child carrier because the back portion does not need to be removed. The back portion, in this way, advantageously provides an anchor section for a front portion of a child carrier.

[0014] The back support panel has an upper portion and a lower portion. The terms “upper” and “lower” refer to the relative position of the portion when the back portion is worn by the user. That is, the upper portion is positioned higher on the user's back than the lower portion when the back portion is worn by the user. In use, i.e. when the user is wearing the back portion, the upper portion of the back support panel is positioned above the user's waistline and the lower portion of the back support panel is positioned below the user's waistline. Therefore, in use, the back support panel is positioned above and below the waistline of the user which beneficially provides improved lumbar support to the user. The back support panel is preferably formed from two or more contiguous panels, typically stitched or otherwise attached together. This advantageously provides additional flexibility within the back support panel such that the back support panel can conform to the user's back. A further advantage of multiple panels is that the back support panel can be folded simply and into a small volume for storage.

[0015] Preferably, the back support panel comprises a middle panel spanning both the upper portion and the lower portion. This advantageously provides additional rigidity to the back support panel in the region of the user's waistline, thereby providing additional support.

[0016] The middle panel of the back support panel may be tapered in a vertical direction (such as relative to the horizontal arrangement of the axis aligned, in use, along the user's waistline) such that, in use, a lower end of the middle panel (in the lower portion) is narrower than an upper end of the middle panel (in the upper portion). Optionally, the angle of the first and second shoulder straps when connected to the upper portion of the back support panel may be aligned with (i.e. parallel to) the taper. This provides additional comfort to the user by aligning the shoulder straps more closely with a natural taper of the user's back and shoulders and directs and spreads tension placed on the straps in use across the back support panel.

[0017] Optionally, the back support panel comprises first and second side panels attached to the middle panel. The majority, or all, of each of the first and second side panels is typically positioned in the lower portion of the back support panel. In this way, the first and second side panels provide additional hip support because they are positioned, in use, below the user's waistline.

[0018] In this way, the back support panel may be an inverted T-shape, with the majority, or all, of the stem in the upper portion of the back support panel and the majority, or all, of the crossbar of the T in the lower portion of the back support panel. Optionally, the stem of the T may meet the crossbar of the T approximately at the waistline of the user, in use. This allows the back support panel to provide support due to the stem of the T extending up the user's back (typically along the spine) and the crossbar extending across and along the user's waistline and hips in use.

[0019] While the T-shape of the back support panel may have a tapered stem and a tapered crossbar, at their narrowest, the stem and the crossbar may be at least 10 centimetres (cm) wide. This provides the back support panel with a large area to assist with providing back support to the user. At their widest, the stem and crossbar may be at least 30 cm wide, preferably at least 40 cm wide. This provides support to the user along the user's waistline and hips in use, whilst avoiding the back support panel becoming too bulky or cumbersome.

[0020] The first and second body panels may form part of the back support panel. However, typically the first and second body panels are separate from the back support panel. This facilitates the relative movement of the back support panel and first and second body panels which advantageously enables the back portion to fit different users.

[0021] The first and second body panels are attached to the upper portion of the back support panel in use. The attachment is typically fixed in use, and may be adjusted prior to wearing. A fixed attachment during use advantageously ensures that the relative positioning of the panels will not change during use. Alternatively, the attachment may be adjustable when the back portion is on the user. This advantageously provides flexibility to adjust the back portion on the go. Typically, the first and second body panels are attached to an upper edge of the back support panel in use.

[0022] The first and second body panels are connected to each other through the back support panel. This is typically achieved by forming a link between the first body panel and the back support panel on a first edge of the back support panel, and a link between the second body panel and the back support panel on a second edge of the back support panel opposing the first edge. When the back portion of the child carrier is worn by a user, the back support panel is typically positioned on the back of the user and the first and second body panels are typically positioned on the front of the user. The links, or connections, between the panels are typically formed from straps which may extend around the left and right sides of the user's body. This arrangement advantageously provides a waistcoat-like structure which can be worn by a user in preparation for receiving a front portion of a child carrier.

[0023] Here, the first and second waist straps are configured to connect the upper and lower portions respectively of the back support panel to the first and second body panels. The first waist strap is preferably configured to couple the first body panel to the upper portion of the back support panel and to couple the second body panel to the upper portion of the back support panel. The second waist strap is preferably configured to couple the first body panel to the lower portion of the back support panel and to couple the second body panel to the lower portion of the back support panel. In this way, the first waist strap is preferably arranged above the user's waistline in use and the second waist strap is preferably arranged below the user's waistline in use. The positioning of first and second waist straps above and below the user's waistline respectively advantageously engages the lumbar region of the user, to provide improved back support. The first and second waist straps act to bring the back support panel against the user's back, thus ensuring any weight carried using the child carrier is transferred to the mid-point of the user's back, i.e. along the waistline, using the back support panel. Typically, the first waist strap is positioned above the second waist strap at all points. Advantageously this avoids interference between the first and second waist straps, and simplifies use of the back portion. Optionally, the first and second waist straps may be approximately parallel.

[0024] Optionally, each of the first and second waist straps may terminate at both ends in an attachment mechanism such as a buckle, loop or hook. Such an attachment mechanism can advantageously be used to receive a front portion of a child carrier.

[0025] Optionally, each of the first and second waist straps comprise a single strap. Typically, in this case, the first waist strap extends along the upper portion of the back support panel and the second waist strap extends along the lower portion of the back support panel. Use of single straps advantageously simplifies manufacture. Alternatively, one or both of the first and second waist straps may comprise two straps. For example, the first waist strap may comprise two straps and the second waist strap may comprise only one strap. In the event that a waist strap comprises two straps, each strap typically extends from the back support panel to the first or second body panel.

[0026] Optionally, the first and/or second waist straps may be formed from rough material. This advantageously increases friction between the first and/or second waist straps and the attachment mechanisms through which ends of the respective waist straps pass. Therefore, an advantage is that the straps remain in place more securely once adjusted. For example, the straps may have a rougher weave texture.

[0027] Alternatively, or additionally, one or more, preferably all, of the attachment mechanisms at the end of the first and second waist straps may be partially or fully textured. This advantageously increases friction between the textured attachment mechanism(s) and the respective waist strap. Therefore, an advantage is that the strap length remains substantially the same once adjusted. As described above, the first and second body panels are connected to each other through the back support panel in use. The first and second body panels may also be directly connected to each other, i.e. there may be a link between the first and second body panels which extends across the front of the user in use. This may advantageously provide additional support when the back portion is worn without a front portion. However, this is not required to ensure that the back portion is wearable on its own.

[0028] Preferably, the first and second body panels have respective first and second shoulder straps, and the first and second body panels are attached to the upper portion of the back support panel using the first and second shoulder straps respectively. Typically, the shoulder straps are arranged in use to the sit on the shoulders of the user when the back portion is in use.

[0029] Typically, the shoulder straps are integral to the respective body panels. This advantageously simplifies the product for the user because there are fewer separable parts of the back portion. Alternatively, the shoulder straps may be separate from, and attachable to, the respective body panels. This advantageously simplifies manufacture because the shoulder straps and the body panels can be manufactured separately.

[0030] Preferably, the first and second shoulder straps have an adjustable length. This advantageously means that the size of the back portion can be adjusted as required based on the size of the user, to accommodate users having longer and shorter back lengths. Preferably, the length is adjustable using respective adjustment straps. Each adjustment strap may include a plurality of attachment points along its length at which the upper portion of the back support panel can be attached, thereby providing a corresponding plurality of different effective lengths of the adjustment strap. For example, the plurality of attachment points may comprise loops, and there may be two hooks (optionally G-hooks) fixedly attached to the upper portion of the back support panel, each hook configured to attach to a respective adjustment strap using any one of the plurality of attachment points.

[0031] Each adjustment strap may comprise between 10 and 20 attachment points. Advantageously, fewer attachment points may simplify manufacture of the back portion and avoids excess strap length interfering with use of the back portion. Advantageously, more attachment points having the same separation increases the range of fits available to accommodate a larger range of user back lengths. Advantageously, more attachment points having a smaller separation such that more attachment points are provided on the same length of adjustment strap provides finer adjustment control. The provision of between 10 and 20 attachment points advantageously provides a good range of fits with suitably fine adjustments without allowing the strap length to interfere with use of the back portion. Preferably, the length of the adjustment straps is between 20 centimetres (cm) and 45 cm, preferably between 30 cm and 40 cm.

[0032] Optionally, the adjustment straps may include guidance marks to allow the user to more quickly adjust the straps to the correct length. Each attachment point on the adjustment straps may include a different guidance mark, for example increasing numbers, different shapes, or different colours. The guidance marks may be embroidered on to the adjustment straps. Typically, when guidance marks are used, the same marks are used for the same lengths on both the first and the second adjustment straps. This advantageously enables the user to easily adjust both straps to the same length.

[0033] Typically, the length of the first and second shoulder straps is adjusted prior to the user wearing the back portion. Pre-setting the strap length in this way advantageously provides a starting point for adjusting the remaining straps of the child carrier. With the strap length pre-set, the back portion can be loosely worn by a user in a waistcoat-like fashion, supported by the user's shoulders. This makes it easier for the user to perform the remaining adjustments, and to attach a front portion.

[0034] Typically, the upper portion of the back support panel has a first side closer to the first body panel and a second side closer to the second body panel: the first shoulder strap may be attached to the first side of the upper portion of the back support panel and the second shoulder strap may be attached to the second side of the upper portion of the back support panel. Such an arrangement advantageously ensures that the first and second shoulder straps don't twist or interfere with one another. Alternatively, the first shoulder strap may be attached to the second side and the second shoulder strap may be attached to the first side. This may beneficially provide additional support in the upper back region.

[0035] Typically, the first and second body panels each comprise a straight edge configured to extend perpendicular to the axis aligned, in use, along the user's waistline. This advantageously helps a user determine that the carrier is properly fitted and also provides alignment of the body panels and shoulder straps with the user to provide the best support. In use, this may be achieved by the straight edge being aligned vertically along the body of a user in use.

[0036] Typically, the first and second body panels are substantially triangular in that each body panel may have a vertex substantially opposite the straight edge of that body panel aligned vertically along the body of a user in use. Optionally, the vertex may instead be a tapered portion. In either case, the first and second body panels typically narrow towards the back support panel. The triangular shape advantageously helps guide the body panels over the back support panel when there is relative movement of the body panels and back support panel, such as when a length of the first and/or second waist straps is modified. This helps the back portion fit appropriately to the user's body and provides additional comfort. Typically, the first and second body panels overlap the back support panel for smaller settings, i.e. for users having smaller waists; and the first and second body panels do not overlap the back support panel for larger settings, i.e. for users having larger waists.

[0037] Preferably, the first and second body panels each further comprise first and second guides configured to receive the first and second waist straps respectively. The guides may be openings or apertures in the first and second panels through which a waist strap can pass. Passing a waist strap, which is attached to the back support panel, through a guide in a body panel advantageously provides a connection between the back support panel and that body panel. The guides advantageously help guide the body panels in the right direction when the length of the waist straps is adjusted. Optionally, one or both guides in each body panel may be formed using a guide strap attached to the edge of the body panel closer to the back support panel in use. For example, the guide strap may be fixedly attached to the body panel above and below the guide, and not attached to the body panel between in order to form the guide for a waist strap. Advantageously, the use of an additional guide strap simplifies manufacture because the underlying body panel does not need to be modified to provide a guide.

[0038] Typically, the first body panel includes: a first guide configured to receive the first waist strap; and a second guide configured to receive the second waist strap; wherein the first guide is positioned above the user's waistline in use and the second guide is positioned below the user's waistline in use. In this way, the second guide is preferably below the first guide in use. Similarly, the second body panel typically includes: a first guide configured to receive the first waist strap; and a second guide configured to receive the second waist strap; wherein the first guide is positioned above the user's waistline in use and the second guide is positioned below the user's waistline in use. In this way, the second guide is preferably below the first guide in use. Typically, the first and second body panels are substantially mirrored. Optionally, if the first waist strap comprises first and second first waist straps, the first guide in the first body panel is configured to receive the first first waist strap and the first guide in the second body panel is configured to receive the second first waist strap. Optionally, if the second waist strap comprises first and second second waist straps, the second guide in the first body panel is configured to receive the first second waist strap and the second guide in the second body panel is configured to receive the second second waist strap.

[0039] Preferably, the first and second waist straps are configured to change the separation between the back support panel and each of the first and second body panels. The separation is preferably able to be less than zero to provide an overlap between the first and second body panels and the back support panel, and when overlapped, the first and second body panels are positioned on top of the back support panel. The separation may be reducible to provide an overlap. Advantageously, by enabling the first and second body panels to overlap the back support panel, the back portion can be adjusted to accommodate a wider range of sizes of user. By enabling the first and second body panels to overlap the back support panel, the size of the back portion can be made smaller to provide a good fit for users having smaller waist sizes. When moving during a process of overlapping, the body panel, which may be substantially triangular, slides over part of the back support panel, which may be the lower portion of the back support panel. The panels are typically shaped to act as a guide and reduce the chances of the panels becoming entangled, folded or crumpled.

[0040] By “less than zero” we intend to mean that a separation between the body panels is able to be reduced to cause an overlap, thereby removing a physical separation. Further, the extent of the overlap itself may be able to be changed such as to increase or decrease the amount of overlap. It is still possible for there to be a variable separation between the body panels and the back support panel to provide a physical gap between them.

[0041] Should the separation be increased, the first and second body panels may be arranged to move away from the back support panel, whilst still being linked by the first and second waist straps. The ability to change the separation between the back support panel and each of the first and second body panels as described advantageously provides a back portion that can be adjusted to fit the user's body, whether the user's waist has a smaller or larger circumference.

[0042] The separation between the first body panel and the back support panel may be substantially the same as the separation between the second body panel and the back support panel. This advantageously provides a symmetrical fit for the user, thus centring the back support panel relative to the user's back. Alternatively, the separation may differ. This advantageously provides flexibility.

[0043] Preferably, the first and second body panels further comprise first and second attachment points respectively. The back portion may be configured to receive a front portion of a child carrier for carrying a child, wherein the front portion is attachable using the first and second attachment points and the first and second waist straps.

[0044] Advantageously, this provides a secure mechanism for attaching a front portion of a child carrier for carrying a child to the back portion.

[0045] Optionally, the first and second attachment points are attached to the first and second body panels respectively using first and second body panel straps passing through the first and second attachment points respectively and stitched to the first and second body panels respectively. In preferred embodiments, each body panel strap is partially stitched to its respective body panel with one or more unstitched portions providing one or more guides (i.e. openings) for the first and/or second waist straps. The unstitched portions are preferably demarcated using bar tacks stitched across the width of the body panel strap at the edges of each guide. Advantageously, this provides one or more additional anchor points on the body panels, thereby more securely positioning the waist straps.

[0046] Typically, one or both of the first and/or second waist straps are substantially parallel to, and offset from, the user's waistline in use. That is, one or both of the first and/or second waist straps are typically substantially parallel to the axis aligned, in use, along the user's waistline. This advantageously facilitates strap adjustment. Preferably, the second waist strap is substantially parallel to, and offset from, the user's waistline in use. That is, the second waist strap is preferably substantially parallel to the axis aligned, in use, along the user's waistline. This facilitates the adjustment of the second waist strap and ensures the second waist strap is fully positioned below the user's waistline in use to improve the weight distribution around the user, thereby improving support and comfort. Optionally, the first waist strap is angled downwards towards the first and second body panels in use. This provides a higher position of the first waist strap on the back support panel relative to the position of the first waist strap on the first and second body panels. This advantageously positions the waist strap in an ergonomically suitable position for providing improved back support to the user on the back support panel; and an ergonomically suitable position for providing improved support to a child in a front portion attached to the first and second body panels.

[0047] Preferably, the back support panel includes a cover positioned, in use, next to the user's back and configured to cover excess shoulder strap length. Advantageously this enhances the user's comfort when wearing the back portion, and avoids the shoulder straps interfering with external elements.

[0048] The back portion is typically lightweight. The back portion is typically less than 0.700 kilograms (kg), and may be less than 0.650 kg, such as 0.613 kg, or less than 0.600, such as 0.570 kg. This limits the weight the user has to carry around when wearing the back portion. The weight of the back portion typically depends on the material the back portion is formed from: the material may include one or more of canvas, jersey, boucle, cord and scuba fabrics. Further, this allows the back portion to be lightweight and streamlined so that it is not bulky under clothes and therefore facilitates child carrying because the back portion can be worn continuously if desired. The back portion being streamlined also means it can be worn discreetly, by itself, under a jacket, a coat or other outer layer. This saves time when trying to place a child in the carrier because there is no need to remove the entire child carrier and replace it each time a child is transferred in and out of the carrier.

[0049] Various aspects of the invention relate to a front portion of a child carrier for (i.e. suitable for) carrying a child. Each front portion is typically not freestanding and is preferably attachable to a back portion of a child carrier. Each front portion is preferably fully detachable and reattachable to the back portion.

[0050] An aspect of the invention provides a front portion of a child carrier for carrying a child. The front portion comprises: a child support panel having a midline in the centre of the child support panel and parallel to a longitudinal axis aligned with a length of the child's body in use, wherein the midline separates a first side and a second side of the child support panel; first and second adjustment panels connected to the child support panel respectively on the first side and the second side of the midline; and a first pair of attachment points and a second pair of attachment points on the child support panel, wherein, relative to the longitudinal axis, the first pair of attachment points and second pair of attachment points are axially separated; wherein the front portion is configurable in a first configuration, in which the first and second adjustment panels are attached to the first pair of attachment points, or a second configuration, in which the first and second adjustment panels are attached to the second pair of attachment points.

[0051] Accordingly, the front portion has two pairs of attachment points at different positions along the child support panel. This provides two different configurations, which advantageously enables the front portion to be adjusted according to the size and/or position of the child being carried.

[0052] By “axially separated” we intend to mean separated from each other along the longitudinal axis, but while capable of being so, not necessarily positioned on the axis itself. There may be some axial overlap in some arrangements as long as there is also some axial separation.

[0053] The first pair of attachment points may have one attachment point on each side of the midline. Additionally or alternatively, the second pair of attachment points may have one attachment point on each side of the midline.

[0054] Optionally, in the first or second configuration, the first and second adjustment panels may cross over such that the first and second adjustment panels overlap. This advantageously adds increased flexibility for child positioning and support.

[0055] The first and second adjustment panels are configured to attach to the first or second pair of attachment points. This is typically achieved using a suitable releasable attachment. Accordingly, the first and second adjustment panels typically each comprise at least one adjustment panel attachment point. The adjustment panel attachment points are typically configured to releasably attach to the first or second pair of attachment points. For example, the releasable attachment may be formed from: a button and corresponding buttonhole; male and female buckles; a loop (such as a fabric loop) and a toggle; two lengths of fabric; a loop and a hook; male and female hook-and-loop fasteners such as Velcro®; male and female poppers; magnets; or mating zips.

[0056] In an example in which the first and second pair of attachment points comprise a loop of fabric, the first and/or second pair of attachment points may each be positioned at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis. This advantageously facilitates insertion of a toggle or a hook by a user. Furthermore, this arrangement advantageously retains the adjustment panels securely.

[0057] A further aspect of the invention provides a front portion of a child carrier for carrying a child. The front portion comprises: a child support panel having a midline in the centre of the child support panel and parallel to a longitudinal axis aligned with a length of the child's body in use, wherein the midline separates a first side and a second side of the child support panel; first and second adjustment panels positioned on the first and second sides respectively; and a first attachment point positioned on the first side and a second attachment point positioned on the second side; wherein the front portion is configurable in a first configuration, in which the first adjustment panel is attached to the second attachment point and the second adjustment panel is attached to the first attachment point such that the first and second adjustment panels overlap, or a second configuration, in which the first adjustment panel is attached to the first attachment point and the second adjustment panel is attached to the second attachment point.

[0058] Accordingly, the front portion is arranged such that adjustment panels can be configured in different configurations to meet the sizing requirements. In the first configuration, the first and second adjustment panels overlap and thus provide a smaller space to suit a smaller child; in the second configuration the first and second adjustment panels do not overlap and thus provide a larger space to suit a larger child. This advantageously provides a front portion which can be adapted to fit the size of the child being carried.

[0059] Another aspect of the invention provides a front portion of a child carrier for carrying a child. The front portion comprises: a child support panel; first and second adjustment panels connected to the child support panel; and a first pair of attachment points and a second pair of attachment points on the child support panel, wherein the second pair of attachment points is positioned at an angle with respect to the first pair of attachment points; wherein the front portion is configurable in a first configuration, in which the first and second adjustment panels are attached to the first pair of attachment points, or a second configuration, in which the first and second adjustment panels are attached to the second pair of attachment points.

[0060] Accordingly, the front portion is arranged such that adjustment panels can be configured in different configurations to meet the sizing requirements. The different angles of the first and second pairs of attachment points has the effect of modifying the shape and/or size of the child support panel, thereby advantageously providing a front portion that can accommodate children of different sizes.

[0061] Preferably, the front portion further comprises a third pair of attachment points on the child support panel, wherein the third pair of attachment points is positioned at an angle with respect to the first and second pairs of attachment points; wherein the front portion is further configurable in a third configuration, in which the first and second adjustment panels are attached to the third pair of attachment points.

[0062] Advantageously, this extends the range of sizes of child that can be accommodated using the front portion.

[0063] Preferably, the front portion further comprises a fourth pair of attachment points on the child support panel, wherein the front portion is further configurable in a fourth configuration, in which the first and second adjustment panels are attached to the fourth pair of attachment points; wherein in the fourth configuration, the orientation of the adjustment panels is reversed with respect to the orientation of the adjustment panels in each of the first, second and third configurations.

[0064] This advantageously provides a front portion with increased adaptability for positioning the child within the child carrier. For example, the fourth configuration may be suitable for carrying a child in a front-facing position. The reversing of the adjustment panels advantageously provides a more comfortable, more natural position for carrying the child. The reversing of the orientation of an adjustment panel is typically achieved by providing a twist in the adjustment panel. In the typical orientation, an inner edge of the adjustment panel may substantially face the user, and an outer edge of the adjustment panel, substantially opposite the inner edge, may substantially face away from the user. That is, the outer edge is typically the visible edge when the front portion is in use. In the reverse orientation, the inner edge of the adjustment panel may be visible when the front portion is in use, and may substantially face away from the user.

[0065] Optionally, the child support panel may have a midline in the centre of the child support panel and parallel to a longitudinal axis aligned with a length of the child's body in use, wherein the midline separates a first side and a second side of the child support panel. The first and second adjustment panels are typically positioned on the first and second sides respectively, and the attachment points in the first pair of attachment points may be positioned on first and second sides respectively. The front portion may be further configurable in a fifth configuration, in which the first adjustment panel is attached to the attachment point in the first pair on the second side, and the second adjustment panel is attached to the attachment point in the first pair on the first side such that the first and second adjustment panels overlap.

[0066] This advantageously provides additional flexibility in the adjustability of the front portion sizing. Typically, in the first configuration, the first adjustment panel is attached to the attachment point in the first pair on the first side, and the second adjustment panel is attached to the attachment point in the first pair on the second side. This way, in the first configuration, the first and second adjustment panels do not overlap whereas in the fifth configuration, the first and second adjustment panels do overlap. The fifth configuration thus provides a smaller space to suit a smaller child than the first configuration.

[0067] Preferably, the separation between each pair of attachment points is different. Typically, the separation between at least one pair of attachment points is different. The separation is typically measured perpendicular to the longitudinal axis aligned with a length of the child's body in use. This advantageously provides a front portion suitable for receiving a wide range of sizes of child.

[0068] The various aspects of the front portions relate to different attachment points. Optionally, any front portions according to the above aspects may further include in situ shortening means, for example in the form of an additional loop on the adjustment panels which can be used to fasten the adjustment panels at a shorter setting. Advantageously, such in situ shortening means reduce the size of the leg opening which results in improved support to the back of the legs of a child being carried and an improved seat shape for a child being carried. The in situ shortening means advantageously provides a more secure, snug, fit for a child being carried in the child carrier. Furthermore, the in situ shortening means provides a more secure fastening mechanism.

[0069] All front portions in accordance with the invention are attachable to a back portion of a child carrier. Preferably, the front portion is attached to the back portion at six points: two near the user's shoulder in use, two above the user's waistline in use; and two below the user's waistline in use. The six points are preferably arranged symmetrically on the front portion to provide uniform support to the child being carried.

[0070] Any front portions according to the above aspects may include an additional reinforcement panel positioned across the child's back in use. This advantageously provides improved support for the child being carried.

[0071] Each front portion according to the above aspects preferably includes an adjustable neck support panel, which can be adjusted to provide different levels of neck and head support to the child in different positions. Advantageously, this provides a more flexible front portion because the different configurations are suitable for different child-carrying situations.

[0072] Each front portion according to the above aspects preferably includes first and second upper attachment points positioned above the user's waistline in use; and first and second lower attachment points positioned below the user's waistline in use. This advantageously helps spread the weight of child carried in the front portion evenly across the user.

[0073] Each front portion according to the above aspects preferably includes first and second shoulder attachment points adjustably attached to the upper portion of the child support panel. Advantageously, the shoulder attachment points on the front portion help support the weight of the child held in the front portion of the child carrier. Optionally the shoulder attachment points are connected to the child support panel using respective adjustable straps. Advantageously, provision of adjustable straps enables an additional degree of freedom for adjusting the size of the front portion to accommodate children of different sizes.

[0074] Optionally, the adjustable straps may be formed from rough material. This advantageously increases friction between the adjustable straps and the attachment points. Therefore, an advantage is that the straps remain in place more securely once adjusted. For example, the straps may have a rougher weave texture.

[0075] Preferably, the shoulder attachment points on the front portion are configured to mate with corresponding shoulder attachment points on the back portion. Typically, the shoulder attachment points are positioned on the front of the user in use, optionally just below the shoulder on each side. This advantageously positions the shoulder attachment points within easy reach of the user, making it easy for the user to connect the shoulder attachment points to corresponding shoulder attachment points on the back portion.

[0076] Each front portion is preferably detachable. This advantageously makes the front portion easier to maintain since the front portion can be removed and washed separately.

[0077] Each front portion is typically less than 0.500 kilograms (kg), and may be less than 0.450 kg, such as 0.440 kg, or less than 0.350 kg, such as 0.315 kg or 0.348 kg. This limits the weight the user has to carry around when wearing the front portion. Further, this allows the front portion to be lightweight and streamlined so that it is not bulky around the child during use. The weight of the front portion typically depends on the material the back portion is formed from: the material may include one or more of canvas, jersey, boucle, cord and scuba fabrics.

[0078] Each front portion may further comprise closing means, wherein the front portion is configured to be stored in a compact form using the closing means.

[0079] A further aspect of the invention provides a child carrier for wearing by a user to carry a child. The child carrier comprises a back portion and a front portion. The back portion comprises: a back support panel having an upper portion and a lower portion; first and second body panels; and first and second waist straps. The front portion comprises a child support panel located, in use, on the front of the user's body. The first and second body panels comprise first and second attachment points respectively, wherein the front portion is attachable to the back portion using the first and second attachment points and the first and second waist straps in use; wherein the first and second waist straps extend from the upper and lower portions of the back support panel respectively and are arranged to be secured to the child support panel in use.

[0080] Advantageously, the child carrier has improved flexibility and simplicity of use and improved back support. The front portion is attachable to the back portion and can preferably be fully detached. Advantageously this provides a separable child carrier in that the back portion can be worn with the front portion when carrying a child, and the back portion can also be worn by itself before and after carrying a child, i.e. the back portion can be worn without the front portion when the front portion is not required. Advantageously, this separable nature of the front and back portions simplifies the putting on of the child carrier because the back portion can be arranged in its final position, i.e. substantially the same position the back portion is in when the front portion is attached, without needing to be carrying a child at the same time. With the back portion on the user, the first and second attachment points on the first and second body panels are in a suitable position for attaching the front portion.

[0081] The back support panel together with the first and second waist straps, which extend from the upper and lower portions of the back support panel respectively and are arranged to be secured to the child support panel in use, advantageously provide improved back support to the user. The waist straps bring the back support panel against the user's back, which helps distribute the weight held in the child carrier across the user's back. In this way, the child carrier advantageously provides better back support for the user, and better distribution of tension across the user wearing the back portion. The ergonomic design of the back portion in this manner provides a more even distribution across the back and shoulders of the user of the weight of the child when in the carrier. This avoids and reduces the likelihood of any one area becoming overly strained. As such, this protects the user's upper mid-back and lower back.

[0082] In use, the upper portion of the back support panel is preferably arranged above the user's waistline and the lower portion of the back support panel is arranged below the user's waistline. This arrangement advantageously positions the back support panel above and below the user's waistline which improves the lumbar support provided to the user when the child carrier is in use.

[0083] Typically, the first and second body panels are located, in use, on the front of the user's body. This advantageously helps provide a self-contained back portion which can be worn in isolation without the front portion.

[0084] Typically, the first and second attachment points are on the front of the user. This advantageously simplifies the attachment of the front portion, because the attachment points are easily accessible to the user. Therefore the user is easily able to attach the front portion to the back portion.

[0085] Optionally, the front portion is a front portion according to any of the previous aspects relating to a front portion. The advantages of the front portion are as set out in relation to the previous aspects.

[0086] Preferably, the back portion is a back portion according to the first aspect. The advantages of the back portion are as set out in relation to the first aspect.

[0087] An aspect of the invention provides a child carrier comprising a back portion according to the first aspect and a front portion according to any of the previous aspects relating to a front portion; wherein the child support panel of the front portion comprises first and second shoulder attachment points; first and second upper attachment points; and first and second lower attachment points; wherein the first and second body panels of the back portion comprise third and fourth shoulder attachment points; wherein the first waist strap of the back portion comprises third and fourth upper attachment points; wherein the second waist strap of the back portion comprises third and fourth lower attachment points; wherein the first and second shoulder attachment points are configured to attach to the third and fourth shoulder attachment points respectively, the first and second upper attachment points are configured to attach to the third and fourth upper attachment points respectively, and the first and second lower attachment points are configured to attach to the third and fourth lower attachment points respectively.

[0088] Advantageously, this provides a separable child carrier which can easily be put on by a user. The six attachment points set out above are preferably within easy reach of a user's hand(s), such that the front portion can be straightforwardly attached, by the user, to the back portion. Additionally, the use of six attachment points along the length of the child support panel advantageously provides even support along the body of the child being carried in use.

[0089] Preferably, the six attachment points are on the front and/or side of the user in use. This advantageously positions the attachment points in easily accessible places.

[0090] Furthermore, because the front portion is fully separable from the back portion, multiple users can make use of different front and/or back portions. Different front and back portions can be used in combination which advantageously improves the flexibility of use of the child carrier. For example, one portion may be used in place of another when one, for example, needs cleaning.

[0091] In use, the back portion may be put on like a backpack and then the front portion may be attached. This means the child carrier is compatible with breastfeeding, nappy changing and transferring a child away from the carrier for a nap due to the front portion being completely removed and removable from the back portion.

[0092] Additionally, the child carrier is safe to use. This is because the back portion is able to be properly and securely fitted before the child is placed in the front portion or the front portion is attached to the back portion. This is particularly advantageous for first time parents or first time users of child carriers and when the child is a newborn due to the lack of familiarity of such users typically have with child carriers. This mechanism reduces the need for one-handed baby holding whilst securing with the other hand.

[0093] Preferably, the first and second upper attachment points are positioned above the user's waistline in use; and the first and second lower attachment points are positioned below the user's waistline in use. This advantageously provides a child carrier having improved back support for the user because the weight is distributed more evenly across the user's body.

[0094] Further advantages of the front portion and the back portion are set out in relation to the previous aspects.

[0095] Preferably, in use, the attachment points are configured to be positioned at the front and/or side of the user. This advantageously enables the front portion to be easily attached and detached by a user.

[0110] We have developed a child carrier that provides support to the user wearing the carrier as well as to the child held in the carrier. This has a supportive back portion and a typically separable front portion. The child carrier is intended to be easy to put on with the back portion typically being put on like a backpack or waistcoat. The back portion and the front portion are intended to be suitable for a wide range of sizes of wearer and child respectively.

[0111] An example back portion of an example child carrier is generally illustrated at 200 in FIG. 1. FIG. 1 shows the outer edge of the back portion 200, i.e. the parts of the back portion 200 that are visible in use. The back portion 200 includes a first body panel 201, a second body panel 202 and a back support panel 203 arranged between the first and second body panels 201, 202. The back support panel 203 has an upper portion 2031 and a lower portion 2032. A first waist strap 204 and a second waist strap 205 connect the first and second body panels 201, 202 to each other through the back support panel 203. The first waist strap 204 connects the upper portion 2031 of the back support panel 203 to the first and second body panels 201, 202. The second waist strap 205 connects the lower portion 2032 of the back support panel 203 to the first and second body panels 201, 202. In this example, the first waist strap is 38 millimetres wide and the second waist strap is 50 millimetres wide. The sizing may vary in other examples.

[0112] In this example, the first and second body panels 201, 202 are padded using 10 millimetre deep soft sheet foam and needlepunch fabric. The back support panel 203 is padded using 8 millimetre deep EVA foam. The back portion in this example is formed from canvas material having a fabric density between 190 and 210 gsm (gram per square meter), for example 200 gsm. In other examples, the fabric density may be between 100 and 450 gsm, depending on the material used. This makes the back portion lightweight. Other materials considered include boucle, jersey, cord and scuba fabric. The weight of example boucle material is approximately 360-390 gsm. The weight of example jersey material is approximately 280-310 gsm. The weight of example cord material is approximately 250-260 gsm. The weight of example scuba material is approximately 300-400 gsm. Any lining fabric used is also lightweight, for example 140 gsm.

[0113] The first and second body panels 201, 202 are attached to the upper portion 2031 of the back support panel 203, specifically the upper edge 211 of the upper portion 2031, using first and second shoulder straps 206, 207 respectively. In this schematic view, the shoulder straps have been separated for clarity. In the back portion 200, when the body panels 201, 202 and back support panel 203 are attached, the shoulder straps form a continuous connection between the panels 201, 202, 203.

[0114] The first and second shoulder straps 206, 207 include respective adjustment panels 208. In this example, the adjustment panels 208 are formed from a strap with a plurality of loops of fabric. The loops are typically provided by a webbing strap stitched into a corrugated arrangement with each corrugation providing a loop. Loops can be formed using other arrangements as well. In this example, flat 50 millimetre tape forms a first layer of each adjustment panel 208, and corrugated 30 millimetre tape forms a second layer of each adjustment panel 208. The corrugated 30 millimetre tape forms the loops as described above.

[0115] Each loop is numbered. Typically, the numbers are machine embroidered in colour matching the tape colour, for subtlety. Bar tacks are provided between the loops across the width of the tape. In this example, each loop occupies 20 millimetres, and therefore the adjustment can be performed in 20 millimetre steps. In other examples, the length of the loop measured along the length of the tape may be longer to simplify manufacture or may be shorter to provide finer adjustment control. Hooks 233 (G-hooks in this example) are positioned at the upper edge 211 of the upper portion 2031 of the back support panel, and can be inserted into the loops to change the length of the shoulder straps 206, 207. The G-hooks 233 can be secured in place such that once the G-hook has been positioned in the relevant loop of the adjustment panel 208, the G-hook can form a closed loop. This prevents the G-hooks 233 sliding out of place during use. Here, the hooks 233 are inserted into the loops labelled ‘7’. In this example, there are fifteen loops in total, which provides fifteen different possible lengths for the adjustment panels 208. Other examples may include a different number of loops. The adjustment panels 208 are substantially the same so that the hooks 233 can be inserted into loops having the same number to provide straps of the same length. This enables a user to easily adjust the straps to the right length for their body. Users with a longer back length can adjust the adjustment panels 208 to a larger number. Users with a shorter back length can adjust the adjustment panels 208 to a smaller number. The hook and loop arrangement also ensures that the length of the shoulder straps 206, 207 will not change during use.

[0116] In this example, the first shoulder strap 206 is attached to a first side 209 of the upper portion 2031 of the back support panel 203. The second shoulder strap 207 is attached to a second side 210 of the upper portion 2031. The first and second sides 209, 210 are regions of the upper edge 211 which are closer to the first and second body panels 201, 202 respectively.

[0117] The back support panel 203 in this example comprises multiple contiguous panels: a middle panel 2033 extending across the upper and lower portions 2031, 2032; first and second side panels 2034, 2035 attached to the first and second sides 209, 210 of the back support panel 203; and first and second lower panels 2036, 2037 attached to the lower portion 2032 of the back support panel 203 and the lower edge of the first and second side panels 2034, 2035. The multiple panels 2033-2037 forming the back support panel 203 are stitched together and can flex relative to each other along a line of stitching. Each panel 2033-2037 is padded using EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate) foam. The padding takes the same shape as the panel and is surrounded by fabric such that the padding is not visible once manufactured. The presence of multiple panels improves the flexibility of the back support panel 203 to help the back support panel 203 conform to the user's back, and also enable the back portion to be more easily folded and stored. In this example, the first and second side panels 2034, 2035 are positioned entirely in the lower portion 2032. The divide between the upper and lower portions 2031, 2032 is defined by the upper point at which the middle panel 2033 meets the first and second side panels 2034, 2035, in this case. In other examples, any side panels present may extend into the upper portion. In some cases, additional panels attached to the middle panel may be present entirely in the upper portion. All back portions include at least a middle panel spanning the upper and lower portions, to provide support in the region of the user's waistline, and around the user's lumbar region, when the back portion is in use. The first and second lower panels 2036, 2037 are positioned entirely in the lower portion 2032. The lower panels 2036, 2037 provide additional support in the region of the lower back, and can flex with the user's movement.

[0118] The back support panel 203 in this example includes reinforcement straps 224 attached to the middle panel 2033 using stitching. The reinforcement straps 224 are 38 millimetres wide and extend along the first side 209 and second side 210 of the middle panel 2033 and add to the rigidity of the middle panel, thereby providing improved back support to the user. In this example, the middle panel 2033 is tapered such that it is narrower at the base of the user's back when in use. This helps provide improved back support for the user. The angle of the taper is such that the shoulder straps 206, 207 are arranged at substantially the same angle as the reinforcement straps 224 and the edges of the middle panel 2033 in use, to provide an ergonomic, supportive, structure.

[0119] The first body panel 201 includes a straight edge 212; and the second body panel 202 include a similar straight edge 213. The straight edges 212, 213 are configured to extend perpendicular to the axis aligned, in use, along the user's waistline. That is, the straight edges 212, 213 are positioned substantially vertically when the back portion 200 is worn by a user.

[0120] Opposite the straight edges 212, 213, the first and second body panels 201, 202 taper towards the back support panel 203. In this example, the body panels 201, 202 taper to a point. The first and second body panels 201, 202 include strapping 214, 218 along the edge of each body panel 201, 202 which is closer to the back support panel 203. Each strap 214, 218 in this example is a separate, patterned, length of material stitched on to the first and second body panels 201, 202 respectively. The straps 214, 218 are 30 millimetres in this example.

[0121] Each strap 214, 218 along the body panels 201, 202 is only partially stitched on to the body panel along the length of the straps 214, 218, at the outer edges. Additional stitching 215 across the first strap 214 defines a first guide 216 and a second guide 217 in the first body panel 201. The additional stitching 215 is a bar tack (or bartack, or bar-tack) in this example. Additional stitching 219 (which is also a bar tack in this example) across the second strap 218 defines a first guide 220 and a second guide 221 in the second body panel 202. The first guides 216, 220 taper outwards such that the width of the opening 216, 220 closer to the back support panel 203 is narrower than the width of the opening 216, 220 further from the back support panel 203. This arrangement is reinforced by additional stitching 134 on the underlying body panels 201, 202. This enables the first waist strap 204, which passes through the first guides 216, 220, to move by a small amount within the first guide 216, 220. The second guides 217, 221 have substantially parallel edges defined by the bar tacks 215. This arrangement is reinforced by additional stitching 135 on the underlying body panels 201, 202. In this example, the first guides 216, 220 are formed from the openings in the straps 214, 218 and the bar tacks 215, 219; and the second guides 217, 221 are formed from the openings in the straps 214, 218, the bar tacks 215, 219, and additional fabric. The additional fabric extends the length of the second guides 217, 221. In this example, the additional fabric is the same as the fabric used to make the body panels.

[0122] The first and second waist straps 204, 205 connect the upper and lower portions 2031, 2032 of the back support panel 203 to the first and second body panels 201, 202. In this example, the first waist strap 204 comprises two straps, a first first waist strap attached to the back support panel 203 and connected to the first body panel 201 by passing through the first guide 216 in the first body panel 201, and a second first waist strap attached to the back support panel 203 and connected to the second body panel 202 by passing through the first guide 220 in the second body panel 202. The connections between the first and second first waist straps 204 and the back support panel 203 are strengthened using bar tacks provided at the first and second sides 209, 210 of the back support panel 203 respectively. The first first waist strap and the second first waist strap terminate in respective male buckles 225, 227. In alternative examples, the first waist strap may comprise a single strap which passes through the first guides and terminates in male buckles at both ends. In these examples, the central portion of the first waist strap may be positioned within the middle panel of the back support panel and fixed in place by bar tacks across the width of the first waist strap at the first and second sides of the back support panel respectively. In this example, the second waist strap 205 is a single strap which passes through the second guides 217, 221 and terminates in two male buckles 226, 228. The second waist strap 205 is stitched on to the outer edge of the lower portion 2032 of the back support panel 203.

[0123] The first and second first waist straps 204 are configured to be angled downwards from the back support panel 203 at approximately 10 degrees, relative to an axis aligned with the user's waistline in use. In this example, the upper edge 211 of the back support panel 203 is shaped such that an apex is formed between two angled portions of the upper edge 211, the angled portions being angled downwards parallel to the first and second first waist straps 204. Due to the angle of the first and second first waist straps, the position of the first waist strap 204 on the back support panel 203 is higher than the position of the first waist strap 204 on the first and second body panels 201, 202. This means that the first waist strap 204 is positioned closer to the user's waistline at the front of the user in use (on the first and second body panels 201, 202) than on the back of the user in use (on the back support panel 203). In other examples, the downwards angle may be between 5 and 15 degrees.

[0124] The second waist strap 205 is configured to be substantially parallel to the axis aligned with the user's waistline in use. The position of the second waist strap 205 on the back support panel 203 is therefore substantially the same as the position of the second waist strap 205 on the first and second body panels 201, 202. This means that the separation between the second waist strap 205 and the user's waistline is substantially the same at the front and back of the user.

[0125] The position of the first and second waist straps 204, 205 relative to the user's waistline described above is relative to an axis perpendicular to the user's waistline in use. The radial separation of the first and second waist straps 204, 205 from the user is typically substantially uniform when the child carrier is in use. In use, when adjusted appropriately, parts of the first and second waist straps 204, 205 typically contact the user, or the user's clothes. When the back portion is tightened such that the first and second body panels overlap the back support panel, the second waist strap typically does not contact the user (or the user's clothes).

[0126] The length of the first and second waist straps 204, 205 can be reduced by pulling excess strap length through the buckles 225-228. This reduces the separation between the back support panel 203 and the first and second body panels 201, 202 respectively. The separation can be reduced such that the body panels 201, 202 overlap with the back support panel 203. This enables a good fit for users having smaller waists. In this example, the separation can be reduced until the two body panels 201, 202 come into contact with each other behind the back support panel 203. The length of the first and second waist straps 204, 205 can be increased in the opposite manner. This enables a good fit for users having larger waists. The maximum separation between the back support panel 203 and the first and second body panels 201, 202 is defined by the length of the first and second waist straps 204, 205. Adjusting the length of the waist straps 204, 205 in this manner enables the back portion to be fitted to users having different waist sizes.

[0127] The excess length of the waist straps 204, 205 can be tidied away using elastic loops 229, 230, 231, 232. The elastic loops 229-232 are designed such that once the length of the waist straps 204, 205 has been adjusted, the excess length of the straps 204, 205 can be folded or rolled away and secured using the elastic loops 229-232. This avoids the waist straps 204, 205 interfering with the use of the back portion 200. The elastic loops are 20 millimetres in this example.

[0128] The back portion 200 is configured to receive a front portion of a child carrier. Example front portions are shown in FIGS. 6A-10B. An example child carrier showing a front portion and back portion connected together is shown in FIGS. 11A-11B.

[0129] To this end, the back portion 200 includes first and second attachment points 222, 223 positioned on the first and second body panels 201, 202 respectively. The first and second attachment points 222, 223 are attached to the first and second body panels 201, 202 respectively using respective first and second body panel straps 251, 252. As will be described below, the front portion includes corresponding attachment points configured to mate with the first and second attachment points 222, 223 on the back portion 200. In this example, the first and second attachment points 222, 223 each include a protrusion which is designed to mate with a corresponding fastener on the front portion. The protrusion has been specifically designed for this purpose.

[0130] In this example, the first and second body panel straps 251, 252 are stitched on to the first and second body panels 201, 202, approximately parallel to the straight edges 212, 213, terminating beneath the strapping 214, 218. In alternative examples, the first and second body panel straps 251, 252 continue, substantially parallel to the straight edges 212, 213, optionally to the far, lower, edge of the respective first and second body panels 201, 202. In preferred examples, each body panel strap 251, 252 is only partially stitched to its respective body panel 201, 202. In these cases, one or more unstitched portions are provided which respectively form one or more additional guides, or openings, for the first and/or second waist straps. In these examples, the unstitched portions are typically demarcated using bar tacks stitched across the width of each body panel strap at the edges of each guide.

[0131] This means that in some examples, the first body panel strap 251 provides another guide for the first waist strap 204 on the first body panel 201 substantially in line with the angle of the first waist strap 204 such that the first waist strap can pass through the first guide 216 and the additional guide provided by the first body panel strap 251. Similarly, in some examples, the second body panel strap 252 provides another guide for the first waist strap 204 on the second body panel 202 substantially in line with the angle of the first waist strap 204 such that the first waist strap can pass through the first guide 220 and the additional guide provided by the second body panel strap 252. The additional guides provide additional anchor points for the first waist strap 204, thereby creating a closer, and thus stronger, connection between the back portion 200 and the front portion (see FIGS. 6A-10B) of the child carrier (see FIGS. 11A-11B). In this way, the additional guides hold the strap more securely in place, and closer to the front of the user, thereby simplifying the handling and adjustment of these straps. The closer connection also enables the child carrier to be adjusted to provide a snug, supported, fit for a newborn.

[0132] In some cases, the bar tacks defining the additional guides provided by the body panel straps 251, 252 are provided in line with the angle of the bar tacks provided on the strapping 214, 218. This has the effect that the size of the opening of the additional guide is larger than that of the guides provided by the strapping 214, 218. In other cases, the bar tacks across the width of the body panel straps 251, 252 defining the additional guide may be positioned closer together to reduce the size of the additional guides. The size of the opening of the additional guide may be approximately double the width of the first waist strap, for example between 70 and 80 millimetres. The additional guide thus limits the possible waist strap movement which simplifies the fitting process for the user. A line of stitching may also be provided beneath one or more of the bar tacks which cross the body panel straps 251, 252.

[0133] In further examples, the first and second body panel straps may additionally, or alternatively, provide additional guides for the second waist strap substantially in line with the angle of the second waist strap in a similar manner to that described above in relation to the first waist strap.

[0134] FIG. 2 shows the various components of the back portion 200 separated from each other. Each component is shown with the relevant straps attached to it.

[0135] The back support panel 203 includes a middle panel 2033 having an upper edge 211 and extending across upper and lower portions 2031, 2032, the middle panel 2033 flanked by first side and lower panels 2034, 2036 on the first side 209 (configured to be closer to the first body panel 201 in use) and second side and lower panels 2035, 2037 on the second side 210 (configured to be closer to the second body panel 202 in use). The five panels 2033-2037 form a back support panel 203 having an inverted T shape. In use, the middle panel 2033 is configured to sit above and below the user's waistline, aligning with the spine of the user wearing the back portion 200. The length of the middle panel 2033 in this example is at least 25 cm, measured perpendicular to the axis aligned with the user's waistline in use, i.e. extending up/down the user's back in use. The width of the middle panel 2033 in this example is approximately 10-15 cm at its lower edge, tapering outwards to the upper edge of the middle panel 2033, which is approximately 35-50% wider than the lower edge, wherein the width is measured parallel to the axis aligned with the user's waistline in use.

[0136] The lower edge of the first and second lower panels 2036, 2037 aligns with the lower edge of the middle panel 2033. This forms a smooth edge to the back support panel 203 which increases the user's comfort in use. Reinforcement straps 224 are stitched along the edges of the middle panel 2033.

[0137] The first waist strap 204 comprises first and second waist straps, each fixedly attached to the upper portion 2031 of the back support panel 203. In this example, additional stitching 237 in the form of a bar tack is provided across the width of the first first waist strap 204 at the first side 209, and across the width of the second first waist strap 204 at the second side 210. The second waist strap 205 is fixedly attached to the lower portion 2032 of the back support panel 203, on top of the reinforcement straps 224. The stitching between the middle panel 2033 and the lower and side panels 2034-2037 extends across the width of the second waist strap 205, thereby fixing the second waist strap 205 in place. In alternative examples, the first and/or second waist straps may be removably attached to the back support panel through use of temporary attachment means or a guide such as an opening in the fabric.

[0138] The first and second waist straps 204, 205 terminate in male buckles 225-228. The end portions of the first and second waist straps 204, 205 extend through the buckles 225-228. The excess fabric of the first and second waist straps which extends through the buckles 225-228 can be tidied using respective elastic loops 229-232.

[0139] First and second shoulder straps 206, 207 form part of the first and second body panels 201, 202 respectively. The first and second shoulder straps 206, 207 in this example include the adjustment panels 208. In this case, each adjustment panel 208 includes fifteen loops, with each loop labelled from 1 to 15, with smaller numbers providing a shorter strap suitable for a user with a shorter back length; and larger numbers providing a longer strap suitable for a user with a longer back length. In other examples, the numbers may be reversed such that a larger number provides a shorter strap; and a smaller number provides a longer strap. In other examples, the loops may be distinguished in other ways for example using colours and/or shapes and/or patterns, or the loops may be blank. The adjustment panels 208 are positioned on top of the upper edge of the first and second body panels 201, 202, and inserted into a seam above the first and second attachment points 222, 223.

[0140] The first and second shoulder straps 206, 207 are configured to attach to the upper portion 2031 of the back support panel 203 using respective G-hooks 233 positioned on the upper edge 211 of the back support panel 203. In FIG. 3, the G-hooks 233 are shown inserted into loop six of each adjustment panel 208.

[0141] The first and second body panels 201, 202 include reinforcement straps 236 extending through the first and second attachment points 222, 223. Each reinforcement strap 236 passes through an opening in the respective attachment point 222, 223, thereby securely fixing the attachment points 222, 223 to the first and second body panels 201, 202. The reinforcement straps 236 include additional stitching above and below each attachment point 222, 223 to strengthen the area, and to secure the attachment points 222, 223 in place on the first and second body panels 201, 202. The attachment points 222, 223 are frequently used and therefore reinforcement in the vicinity of the attachment points prevents damage. The reinforcement straps 236 are inserted into a seam above the first and second attachment points 222, 223, and into a seam between the body panel 201, 202 and the strapping 214, 218. The reinforcement straps 236 form first and second body panel straps 251, 252 which in other examples extend beyond the strapping 214, 218 and optionally form one or more additional guides through which the first and/or second waist straps 204, 205 can pass in addition to the first guides 216, 220 and/or the second guides 217, 221 respectively provided by the strapping 214, 218.

[0142] The first and second body panels 201, 202 include respective straight edges 212, 213, configured to sit vertically on a user when the back portion 200 is in use. The strapping 214, 218, bar tacks 215, 219, and stitching 234, 235 together define first openings 216, 220 and second openings 217, 221 in the first and second body panels 201, 202.

[0143] FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the back portion 200 arranged as if worn by a user. The view is from the back of the user, primarily showing the inverted T-shaped back support panel 203 spanning the upper and lower portions 2031, 2032 and comprising the middle panel 2033, the first and second side panels 2034, 2035 and the first and second lower panels 2036, 2037. First and second shoulder straps 206, 207 are attached to the back support panel 203 using G hooks 233 which pass through respective loops in the adjustment panels 208 on the shoulder straps 206, 207. The G hooks 233 are stitched to the upper edge 211 of the upper portion 2031 of the back support panel 203.

[0144] In this example, the separation between each of the body panels 201, 202 and the back support panel 203 is less than zero, meaning that each body panel 201, 202 partially overlaps the back support panel 203. The first and second body panels 201, 202 in this example are configured to be positioned on the back, side, and front of the user.

[0145] The first and second waist straps 204, 205 are partially shown in this view. Notably, the adjustment features on the first and second waist straps are not visible in this view. The adjustment features, for example the buckles shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, are positioned on the front/side of the user's body in use in this example. This simplifies the adjustment process by making the adjustment features more accessible by the user.

[0146] The strapping 214, 218 and bar tacks 215, 219 define first openings (not shown in this view) and second openings 217, 221 in the first and second body panels 201, 202.

[0147] FIGS. 4A and 4B show the inner edge of the back portion 200. In use, the inner edge of the back portion 200 faces inwards towards the user's body and therefore would not be seen in normal use. Similarly to FIG. 1, the shoulder straps 206, 207 have been separated for clarity. FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate a cover 238 in closed and open positions respectively. In this example, the cover 238 is padded using 5 millimetre deep soft sheet foam. In other examples, the cover may be padded using other depths of material, for example 10 millimetres or other depths between 3-20 millimetres, and/or other types of padding material such as EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate) foam or wadding. The cover 238 in this example is substantially the same shape as the middle panel 2033, and when closed, the cover 238 substantially aligns with the middle panel 2033 of the back support panel 203. The cover 238 encloses the remaining length of the adjustment straps 208 to avoid the remaining length from interfering with the person wearing the child carrier and/or becoming twisted or otherwise mispositioned. Retaining straps 243, positioned beneath the cover 238 when the cover 238 is closed, are arranged to retain the adjustment straps 208. To use the retaining straps 243, the user passes the adjustment straps 208 through the loop of each retaining strap 243. The retaining straps 243 are illustrated in FIG. 4B in use, with the adjustment straps 208 beneath the retaining straps 243.

[0148] In this example, the cover 238 is a book style opening connected to the back support panel 203 which opens along the first side 209 of the back support panel 203. The cover 238 is removably attached to the second side 210 of the back support panel 203. In this example, the removable attachment is provided by a hook and loop fastener, such as Velcro®. A first hook and loop fastener 239 is stitched to the side of the cover 238 overlying the second side 210 of the back support panel 203 in use. A second hook and loop fastener 240, configured to mate with the first hook and loop fastener 239, is stitched to a short length of material extending from the second side 210 of the back support panel 203. In this way, the cover 238 can be opened to access the straps 208 and can be securely closed ready for use. When secured in place, the cover 238 provides a flat panel that, in some examples, is padded and provides a separation between the wearer of the child carrier and the remaining length.

[0149] The inner edge of the first body panel 201 includes a first guide line 241. The inner edge of the second body panel 202 includes a second guide line 242. The first and second guide lines 241, 242 are in a contrast colour in this example so as to be readily visible to the user. The first and second guide lines 241, 242 are positioned such that, in use, the guide lines 241, 242 are intended to align with the user's waistline when worn correctly. This means that, in practice, depending on user body shape, the guide lines 241, 242 may be arranged, in use, to sit inline or just above the user's own waist to achieve the best fit. In this way, the guide lines 241, 242 form waistline indicators. This provides a quick guide for the user to check and confirm the fit of the back portion 200 when putting it on.

[0150] It can be seen at least from the guide lines 241, 242 that the first guides 216, 220 in the first and second body panels 201, 202 are positioned above the user's waistline in use, and the second guides 217, 221 in the first and second body panels 201, 202 are positioned below the user's waistline in use.

[0151] FIG. 5 shows an example back portion 200 of a child carrier. The back portion 200 includes three connected panels 201, 202, 203. The first body panel 201 is removably attached to the upper portion 2031 of the back support panel 203 using a G hook 233 removably connected to an adjustment panel 208 which forms part of the first shoulder strap 206. The first body panel 201 is also connected to the upper portion 2031 of the back support panel 203 using the first waist strap 204 passing through the first guide 216 and connected to the lower portion 2032 of the back support panel 203 using the second waist strap 205 passing through the second guide 217.

[0152] The second body panel 202 is removably attached to the upper portion 2031 of the back support panel 203 using a G hook 233 removably connected to an adjustment panel 208 which forms part of the second shoulder strap 207. The second body panel 202 is also connected to the upper portion 2031 of the back support panel 203 using the first waist strap 204 passing through the first guide 220 and connected to the lower portion 2032 of the back support panel 203 using and the second waist strap 205 passing through the second guide 221. The first and second waist straps 204, 205 are sewn to the back support panel, thereby fixing the straps in place.

[0153] FIG. 5 illustrates a first end of each of the first and second waist straps 204, 205 secured in place using respective elastic loops 229, 230. This is in contrast to a second end of each of the first and second waist straps 204, 205 which is loose, for illustrative purposes. At the second end, the elastic loops 231, 232 are not in use.

[0154] Turning to the front portion, this is generally illustrated at 300 in FIGS. 6A and 6B from the front and the reverse sides respectively. The majority of the front of the front portion is generally visible in use; and the reverse of the front portion faces inwards towards the child's, and the user's body. Therefore the majority of the reverse of the front portion would generally not be seen in normal use. This has a child support panel 301, which provides the main body of the front portion, and which is arranged, in use, to support a child.

[0155] The child support panel 301 has a longitudinal axis along its length with which a midline 302 of the front portion 300 is aligned. In this example, the features on the child support panel 301 are substantially symmetric about the midline 302 (i.e. have mirror symmetry along this line). The midline 302 separates a first side 303 and a second side 304 of the child support panel 301.

[0156] The child support panel 301 is padded using 5 millimetre deep soft sheet foam and needlepunch fabric in this example. The child support panel 301 includes a first adjustment panel 305 and a second adjustment panel 306. The first and second adjustment panels 305, 306 are attached to, and may be integral to, the first and second sides 303, 304 respectively. In this case, the adjustment panels 305, 306 are integral to the first and second sides 303, 304 as can be seen in FIG. 6B. The first and second adjustment panels 305, 306 have an adjustable end which terminates in respective toggles 307, 308 and which can be moved relative to the remainder of the child support panel 301. Moving the adjustment panels 305, 306 changes the shape of the volume in which the child sits, as can be seen in FIG. 6B. In other examples, attachment means other than toggles may be used at the ends of the adjustment panels. The toggles 307, 308 are attached to the adjustment panels 305, 306 using self fabric tape and bar tacks to secure the toggles in place.

[0157] The toggles 307, 308 are attachable to attachment points on the child support panel 301 in a variety of different configurations. Different configurations change the shape and volume of the child carrying area within the front portion, which makes the child carrier suitable for children of varying sizes by adjusting the size of the front portion in this way.

[0158] In this example, there are eight attachment points 311-318 arranged in four pairs 311-312, 313-314, 315-316 and 317-318, on an attachment panel 331. Each pair of attachment points include a first attachment point 311, 313, 315, 317 on the first side 303 and a second attachment point 312, 314, 316, 318 on the second side 304. The first and second attachment points are positioned substantially symmetrically around the midline 302 in this example. This provides an even fit for the left and right sides of the child's body. The attachment points 311-318 in this example are loops, which are suitable for receiving the first and second toggles 307, 308. The loops are formed using strips of fabric sewn on top of the child support panel. Each loop is defined by bar tacks at the first and second ends of that loop. The bar tacks are stitched through the full depth of the child support panel as can be seen in FIG. 6B. Thus the bar tacks provide additional strength to the loops which is important to ensure the loops are not damaged from repeated use. In other examples, alternative positions for and/or numbers of attachment points may be chosen. In all examples, the attachment points on the attachment panel 331 are suitable for receiving the attachment means on the adjustment panels. The seam on the attachment panel 331 in this example is positioned on the front of the attachment panel. In use, the child's legs are positioned next to the attachment panel, and therefore positioning the seam on the front rather than the side of the attachment panel increases comfort for the child being carried, and avoids rubbing between their legs and the seams.

[0159] In this example, all eight attachment points 311-318 are arranged at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis 302. This makes it easier for the user to insert a toggle. Each of the four pairs of attachment points are arranged at an angle relative to all other pairs of attachment points. Attachment points in the same pair are mirrored across the longitudinal axis 302. The first, second and third pairs 311-316 of attachment points are in substantially the same axial position. The fourth pair 317-318 of attachment points are axially separated from the first, second and third pairs 311-316 of attachment points relative to the longitudinal axis 302.

[0160] The separation between each pair of attachment points is different. The smallest separation is between the third pair 315, 316 of attachment points; the separation between the fourth pair 317, 318 of attachment points is larger than the separation between the third pair 315, 316; the separation between the second pair 313, 314 is larger than the separation between the fourth pair 317, 318; and the largest separation is between the first pair 311, 312 of attachment points.

[0161] In alternative examples, any number of attachment points may be present. More attachment points increases the manufacturing complexity and user difficulty identifying the correct attachment points; fewer attachment points reduces the different fits available to accommodate different sizes of child in different positions. The arrangement in the illustrated example is advantageous because the attachment panel 331 is straightforward for a user to navigate.

[0162] Typically, the first toggle 307 is attached to an attachment point 311, 313, 315, 317 on the first side 303; and the second toggle 308 is attached to an attachment point 312, 314, 316, 318 on the second side 304. In FIG. 6A, the first and second toggles 307, 308 are depicted positioned on top of (although not attached to) the second pair 313, 314 of attachment points. One or more additional configurations are available in which the first toggle 307 is attached to one of one or more attachment points 312, 314, 316, 318 on the second side 304, and the second toggle 308 is attached to one of one or more attachment points 311, 313, 315, 317 on the first side 303. This provides support for a smaller child. Also, due to the overlapping adjustment panels 305, 306 in such a configuration, the child is supported in a higher position in use. In this example, the first toggle 307 is only attachable to the attachment point 316 in the third pair on the second side 304; and the second toggle 308 is only attachable to the attachment point 315 in the third pair on the first side 303. This is due to the length of the adjustment panels 305, 306: the distance to the remaining attachment points on the opposing side is too large. In other examples with different arrangements of attachment points and/or adjustment panels of different lengths, the first and second toggles may be attachable to more than one attachment point on the opposing side. Illustrations of different configurations are shown in FIGS. 9A-9E below.

[0163] The child support panel 301 also includes a neck support panel 309, which is padded using 10 millimetre deep soft sheet foam in this example. The neck support panel 309 is arranged to be positioned in the vicinity of the child's neck in use. The neck support panel 309 in this example is adjustable. The neck support panel 309 includes two toggles 319 which can be inserted into upper loops 320 or lower loops 321 positioned at the edges of the child support panel 301. The upper and lower loops 320, 321 are substantially vertical, and the toggles 319 can be inserted in either direction into the loops to provide four different configurations for the neck support panel. The four configurations are described further in relation to FIGS. 7A-7D. The upper and lower loops 320, 321 are defined using bar tacks stitched through the child support panel 301, as can be seen in FIG. 6B.

[0164] The child support panel 301 further includes a reinforcement panel 310 arranged across the front of the front portion 300, stitched on top of the other layers. Bar tacks are provided on the upper and lower edges of the reinforcement panel extending through all layers of the child support panel to strengthen the reinforcement panel 310. The reinforcement panel 310 is arranged to provide additional support to the child's back and bottom/seat/hips in use, when the child is facing towards the user in the child carrier. This is achieved by creating a soft seat for the child to sit into. The soft fabric can adapt to the child's body. The lower edge of the reinforcement panel 310 is angled downwards meeting at a point at the midline 302. This provides additional support down the child's back. The additional material in this area, across the child's bottom/seat/hips and down the child's back, provides additional rigidity and support, thus improving the comfort and safety for a child being carried in the child carrier. The arrangement of the front portion as described above is such that no excess pressure is put on any one area of the child being carried.

[0165] The reinforcement panel 310 includes first and second upper attachment points 324, 325. In this case, the first and second upper attachment points 324, 325 are female buckles. They are configured to receive the male buckles of the first waist straps as described in relation to FIGS. 1-2 above. In this example, the reinforcement panel 310 has a central part which is substantially pentagonal, positioned between substantially quadrilateral outer edges. In various examples including this example, a line of stitching is provided between the central part and the outer edges of the reinforcement panel 310, and/or with bar tacks at the upper and lower edges of the reinforcement panel 310. For examples including both bar tacks and stitching lines, the bar tacks may be provided along the lines of stitching. The outer edges of the reinforcement panel 310, beneath the first and second upper attachment points 324, 325 (when viewed from the externally facing surface of the first and second upper attachment points), are padded using 5 millimetre deep soft sheet foam in this example to cushion and protect the child and user from the buckles when in use. The padding beneath the buckles 324, 325 provides cushioning from the buckles for a child being carried in the front portion, which provides additional comfort and protection for the child. In this example, the child support panel 301 is padded using one layer of 5 millimetre deep soft sheet foam, and the thickness is the same at the reinforcement panel 310; the padding is not doubled up in this section in this example. Regarding the first and second upper attachment points 324, 325, the adjustment is performed using the waist straps: the first and second upper attachment points 324, 325 on the reinforcement panel 310 are fixedly attached and cannot be adjusted. In the absence of a reinforcement panel, the upper attachment points would be attached to the child support panel in a similar position.

[0166] In this example, the reinforcement panel 310 further comprises closing means 340 in the form of two portions of hook and loop fastening material, attached to the outer edges of the reinforcement panel 310. The closing means 340 in this example are two rectangular portions of Velcro®, stitched on to the reinforcement panel 310 beneath the first and second upper attachment points 324, 325 respectively (when viewed from the externally facing surface of the first and second upper attachment points). In other examples, other closing means 340 may be provided such as hooks, loops, buckles and/or poppers. Each portion of the closing means 340 is configured to mate with a respective corresponding portion on the front portion.

[0167] The second waist strap of the back support panel is configured to attach to first and second lower attachment points which are not visible in this view. In this view, the first and second lower attachment points are concealed by a cover 328. The cover 328 is padded using 5 millimetre deep soft sheet foam in this example. In this view, stitching 329 can be seen on the cover which is used to connect hook and loop fastenings to the inner edge of the cover 328. FIG. 8 illustrates the lower attachment points and the inner hook and loop fastenings. In this example, each portion of the closing means 340 is configured to mate with a portion of a strip of hook and loop fastening material on the hip panel 335, wherein the outline of said strip is indicated by the stitching 329. Further detail of the closing mechanism involving attaching the closing means 340 to the strip of hook and loop fastening material is described in relation to FIGS. 12A-12I.

[0168] The cover 328 forms part of the hip panel 335 of the front portion 300. The hip panel 335 is padded using 8 millimetre deep EVA foam in this example. The hip panel 335 is arranged to be positioned below the user's waistline in use. In use, the hip panel 335 is arranged to conform to the user's body. The hip panel 335 includes EVA foam inside the fabric. In this case, the EVA foam is in two, mirrored, parts to add flexibility to the hip panel 335. The two pieces of EVA foam in the hip panel 335 are separated by a line of stitching. In alternative examples, the internal padding within the hip panel may be provided as a single piece. In some cases, further lines of stitching may be visible when viewing the reverse side of the front carrier, as illustrated in FIG. 6B. In use, the child's legs are positioned one on each side of the attachment panel 331, above the hip panel 335. To add to the child's comfort, the attachment panel 331 is tapered such that the width of the attachment panel 331 is wider at its base, where it meets the hip panel, and narrower at its top. The width of the attachment panel 331 at its base is defined by the position of the attachment points. To reduce weight of the front portion 300, the hip panel 335 tapers in the opposite direction to the attachment panel 331. The hip panel 335 also has rounded corners at the base, which provide comfort to the user when wearing the child carrier.

[0169] The child support panel 301 is reinforced all over using stitching 330 indicated by dashed lines. Strengthening structures such as triangular stitching, and additional stitching in areas of high use, is employed. This also provides an aesthetically pleasing product.

[0170] The child support panel 301 may comprise a plurality of panels stitched together to form a contiguous, continuous, panel 301. For example, the child support panel 301 includes a central triangular panel 332 stitched to the first and second sides 303, 304 of the child support panel 301 and the neck support panel 309. The triangular panel 332 meets at a point on the midline 302.

[0171] The front portion 300 further includes first and second shoulder attachment points 322, 323 configured to mate with the first and second shoulder attachment points on the first and second body panels, as described in relation to FIGS. 1-2 above. The first and second shoulder attachment points include a tapered hole which matches the protrusion in the shoulder attachment points on the back portion. The front portion is attached near the shoulders (in use) to the back portion by sliding the first and second shoulder attachment points 322, 323 of the front portion 300 over the first and second shoulder attachment points of the back portion. The taper helps guide the protrusion into the final position in use. The protrusion slots into the tapered hole to form the attachment, wherein the outer circumference of the protrusion and the inner surface defining the hole can move relative to each other to form, or release, the attachment. When the attachment points are connected, the protrusion is securely retained within the hole. In order to release the front and back portions at the shoulder, the first and second shoulder attachment points 322, 323 can be squeezed and lifted to detach from the mating protrusions provided in the back portion. We have developed the shoulder attachment points on the front and back portions, forming a custom buckle, specifically for the child carrier 100. The overall shape of the buckle forming the shoulder attachment points has been customised to increase the ease of use. The first and second shoulder attachment points 322, 323 are attached to the upper edge of the child support panel 301 using adjustable straps 333. The adjustable straps 333 in this case are formed from 30 millimetre fabric, or “tape”, although widths may vary, for example between 20-35 millimetres.

[0172] On the inner edge of the child support panel 301, as shown in FIG. 6B, a lining panel 334 is included in the central region of the child support panel 301. The lining panel 334 is provided for increased comfort for the child being carried. In use, the lining panel 334 is positioned against the child's back or front, depending on the child's orientation. The presence of the lining panel 334 is optional but increases the child's comfort by providing separation between the child and the stitching on the outer edge of the child support panel 301 (see FIG. 6A). The lining panel is made from 100% cotton. This is a breathable fabric which means it is more comfortable for the child.

[0173] The remainder of the front portion may be formed from 100% cotton fabric or from other fabrics. In this example, the front portion is formed from canvas material having a fabric density of approximately 190-210 gsm. In other examples, the fabric density may be between 100 and 450 gsm, depending on the material used. This makes the back portion lightweight. Other materials considered include boucle, jersey, cord and scuba fabric. The weight of example boucle material is approximately 360-390 gsm. The weight of example jersey material is approximately 280-310 gsm. The weight of example cord material is approximately 250-260 gsm. The weight of example scuba material is approximately 300-400 gsm. Any lining fabric used is also lightweight, for example between 140 and 170 gsm.

[0174] FIGS. 7A, 7B, 7C and 7D illustrate four different configurations for the neck support panel 309. FIGS. 7A-7D illustrate a partial view of the front portion including the neck support panel 309, part of the central triangular panel 332 (shown in full in FIG. 6A), and the first and second shoulder attachment points 322, 323 attached to the upper edge of the child support panel using respective adjustable straps 333. Bar tacks are provided across the width of the adjustable straps 333 through the layers of the top of the child support panel. This provides additional strength at a high tension point of the front portion.

[0175] FIG. 7A illustrates a first neck panel configuration 341, in which the neck support panel 309 is up, and outside the child support panel. In the first neck panel configuration 341, the toggles 319 are connected to the upper neck loops 320. Each toggle 319 is inserted from the inner edge of the respective upper neck loop 320 to the outer edge of that loop 320, i.e. away from the midline (not shown in FIGS. 7A-7D). The first neck panel configuration 341 provides neck, and head, support to a child in an inwards facing position, i.e. facing towards the user.

[0176] FIG. 7B illustrates a second neck panel configuration 342, in which the neck support panel 309 is up, and inside the child support panel. In the second neck panel configuration 342, the toggles 319 are connected to the upper neck loops 320 similarly to the first neck panel configuration 341. However, in the second neck panel configuration 342 each toggle 319 is inserted in the opposite direction, from the outer edge of the respective upper neck loop 320 to the inner edge of that loop 320, i.e. towards the midline. In the second neck panel configuration 342, the neck support panel 309 is inside the child support panel closer to the child being carried. This configuration provides closer fitting neck, and head, support for a child in an inwards facing position. This may be particularly suitable for a smaller child, or a sleeping child.

[0177] FIG. 7C illustrates a third neck panel configuration 343, in which the neck support panel 309 is down, and outside the child support panel. In the third neck panel configuration 343, the toggles 319 are connected to the lower neck loops 321. Each toggle 319 is inserted from the inner edge of the respective lower neck loop 321 to the outer edge of that loop 321, i.e. away from the midline. The third neck panel configuration 343 enables the child to have more neck and head freedom of movement. The third neck panel configuration 343 is therefore suitable for children who can support their neck without assistance. The third neck panel configuration 343 can be used for a child in an inward facing position, although it is particularly suitable for a child in an outward facing position, i.e. facing in the same direction as the user, positioned in front of the user.

[0178] FIG. 7D illustrates a fourth neck panel configuration 344, in which the neck support panel 309 is down, and inside the child support panel. The neck support panel 309 cannot be seen in this view, and therefore an outline of the neck support panel as positioned inside the child support panel is depicted in FIG. 7D. In the fourth neck panel configuration 344, the toggles 319 are connected to the lower neck loops 321 similarly to the third neck panel configuration 343. However, in the fourth neck panel configuration 344 each toggle 319 is inserted in the opposite direction, from the outer edge of the respective lower neck loop 321 to the inner edge of that loop 321, i.e. towards the midline. The fourth neck panel configuration 344 provides additional comfort and support inside the child support panel and is therefore particularly suitable for newborn babies. The fourth neck panel configuration 344 also creates a more snug fit suited to a smaller baby because the space within the front portion is reduced. For newborn babies, the child support panel does not need to be as long as it is in the first and second neck panel configurations 341, 342, and therefore the fourth neck panel configuration 344 is particularly suitable. Newborn babies will be positioned in an inward facing position in the carrier.

[0179] FIG. 8 shows a front view of an example front portion 300 of a child carrier, in which the cover 328 is open. For reference, FIG. 6A illustrates the same view with the cover 328 closed.

[0180] First and second sides 303, 304 of the child support panel 301 are arranged either side of the midline 302 which forms a line of symmetry along the front portion 300. First and second adjustment panels 305, 306 used to adjust the effective size of the child support panel 301 are attached to the first and second sides 303, 304 respectively. The neck support panel 309 is up and outside the child support panel 301, as in the first neck panel configuration 341 shown in FIG. 7A, with the toggles 319 passing through the upper neck loops 320. The reinforcement panel 310 is positioned mid way along the child support panel 301 and includes two female buckles 324, 325 forming first and second upper attachment points and two portions of hook and loop fastening material 340 forming closing means positioned towards the outer edges of the reinforcement panel 310, overlapping with the female buckles 324, 325. These closing means 340 can be used to fasten the front portion 300 in a packed-away configuration, as described in relation to FIGS. 12A-12I. First and second shoulder attachment points 322, 323 are attached to the upper edge of the child support panel 301 using adjustable straps 333. The all over stitching 330 is shown using dashed lines across the front portion 300.

[0181] In FIG. 8, the cover 328 is open, revealing first and second lower attachment points 326, 327. The first and second lower attachment points 326, 327 are female buckles which are fixedly attached to the hip panel 335 and are configured to receive the male buckles at the first and second ends of the second waist strap shown in FIGS. 1-2 above. The cover 328 is padded using 5 millimetre deep soft sheet foam which protects the feet of the child being carried from knocking against the buckles 326, 327 when the cover is closed (as shown in FIG. 6A, for example). The cover is typically closed except when the ends of the second waist strap are being attached to or detached from the first and second lower attachment points 326, 327. The fixed attachment of the buckles 326, 327 is formed using a loop of material, and self fabric stitched down the centre of the hip panel 335. The buckles 326, 327 are attached using 50 millimetre fabric (or “tape”) in this example. The hip panel 335 has a layered structure including first and second fabric outer layers separated by an inner padding layer which may include one or two pieces of foam padding for example, as described in relation to FIGS. 6A and 6B. The first and second lower attachment points 326, 327 may be stitched just to the first fabric outer layer of the hip panel 335; or may be stitched to the first fabric outer layer and the inner padding layer of the hip panel 335; or may be stitched to the first and second fabric outer layers and the inner padding layer of the hip panel 335, i.e. the stitching may extend through the layered structure such that the stitching is visible on both the first and second fabric outer layers. Providing stitching through more layers of the hip panel increases the strength and security of the connection.

[0182] On the inner edge of the cover 328, first and second strips of hook and loop fastening material 336, 337, such as Velcro®, are provided. On the hip panel 335, which is beneath the cover in use, a third strip of hook and loop fastening material 338, such as Velcro®, is provided. The first strip of hook and loop fastening material 336 is suitable for mating with the second and third strips of hook and loop fastening material 337, 338. In this way, the cover 328 can be closed ready for use by attaching the first and third strips of hook and loop fastening material 336, 338; or the cover 328 can be folded on itself by attaching the first and second strips of hook and loop fastening material 336, 337. Folding the cover 328 back on itself allows the user to freely attach the second waist strap to the lower attachment points 326, 327 without the cover 328 reattaching to the hip panel 335 should the first and third strips of hook and loop fastening material 336, 338 inadvertently come into contact. This makes it easier to attach the front portion 300 to the back portion of the child carrier.

[0183] With the cover 328 closed (i.e. with the first and third strips of hook and loop fastening material 336, 338 attached), the second strip of hook and loop fastening material 337 is enclosed and, when in use as part of the child carrier, is not attached to other hook and loop fastening material. In this example, the front portion is suitable to be folded into a packed-away configuration, in which the two portions of hook and loop fastening material 340 forming closing means provided on the reinforcement panel 310 are configured to attach to the second strip of hook and loop fastening material 337 to securely pack up the front portion 300 for storage. This is described further in relation to FIGS. 12A-12I.

[0184] A hanging loop 339, made from the same fabric as the hip panel 335, is provided on the hip panel 335. The hanging loop 339 is positioned behind the cover 328 in use and is therefore not visible during use. However, as the hanging loop 339 is positioned closer to the edge of the hip panel 335 than the third strip of hook and loop fastening material 338, the hanging loop 339 is accessible even when the cover 328 is closed, as it is in use. The hanging loop 339 can be used to hang the front portion up, for example on a peg. Alternatively, a hook (for example an S-hook) can be attached to the hanging loop 339 and the attached hook can be used to attach the front portion to another item such as a bag, hook or belt loop.

[0185] FIGS. 9A, 9B, 9C, 9D and 9E show the front portion 300 in five different configurations. The different configurations are achieved by passing the first and second toggles 307, 308 through different attachment points on the attachment panel 331. The remaining details of the front portion 300 are as described above in relation to FIG. 6A. In FIGS. 9A-9E, closing means 340 are provided on the reinforcement panel 310 of the front portion 300 as shown in FIG. 6A.

[0186] FIG. 9A illustrates a first configuration 351, in which the first toggle 307 is connected to the attachment point 316 in the third pair on the second side 304 of the child support panel 301, and the second toggle 308 is connected to the attachment point 315 in the third pair on the first side 303 of the child support panel 301. In this configuration, the adjustment panels 305, 306 overlap. The overlapping panels results in a higher sitting position for the child in the front portion 300. In FIG. 9A, the neck support panel is in the fourth neck panel configuration 344, as shown in FIG. 7D, and therefore the neck support panel is not visible in this view. The front portion 300 arranged as shown in FIG. 9A with the adjustment panels 305, 306 in the first configuration 351 and the neck support panel in the fourth neck panel configuration 344, is particularly suitable for newborn babies. The arrangement creates a small, supported, space for a baby carried in the front portion 300. The first configuration 351 is typically used when the child held in or to be held in the carrier is a newborn (so from about 3 kg) and up to approximately 3 months of age, depending on the size and the weight of the baby.

[0187] FIG. 9B illustrates a second configuration 352, in which the first toggle 307 is connected to the attachment point 315 in the third pair on the first side 303 of the child support panel 301, and the second toggle 308 is connected to the attachment point 316 in the third pair on the second side 304 of the child support panel 301. In this configuration, the adjustment panels 305, 306 do not overlap. The second configuration 352 therefore provides a larger space than the first configuration 351 to accommodate a larger child. In FIG. 9B, the neck support panel 309 is in the third neck panel configuration 343, as shown in FIG. 7C. The front portion 300 arranged as shown in FIG. 9B with the adjustment panels 305, 306 in the second configuration 352 and the neck support panel 309 in the third neck panel configuration 343, is suitable for a small child. The arrangement creates a small, supported, space for a baby carried in the front portion 300.

[0188] The second configuration 352 is intended to be used for a child of between the ages of about three and four months of age to about nine to ten months, depending on size and weight of baby. This of course depends on height and weight of the child. As the child grows, they need more space, so the second configuration 352 provides this compared to the first configuration 351 while still providing support for the child's hips, height and weight. This is achieved by the second configuration 352 providing a lower, wider, seat for the child than in the first configuration 351, since the adjustment panels 305, 306, when connected to the attachment points provide the seat for the child in use.

[0189] FIG. 9C illustrates a third configuration 353, in which the first toggle 307 is connected to the attachment point 313 in the second pair on the first side 303 of the child support panel 301, and the second toggle 308 is connected to the attachment point 314 in the second pair on the second side 304 of the child support panel 301. This is the same configuration of the attachment panel 331 as shown in FIG. 6A, although in FIG. 9C the toggles 307, 308 are attached ready for use whereas in FIG. 6A the toggles are positioned on top of the attachment points. With the toggles attached ready for use in FIG. 9C, the attachment panel 331 configuration will remain fixed when the front portion is moved. The configuration of the attachment panel 331 will not change until the toggles 307, 308 are removed from their loops and reinserted into other loops. Conversely, with the toggles merely positioned on top of the attachment points in FIG. 6A, the toggles are ready for attaching to any of the attachment points on the attachment panel and would typically not remain in the illustrated configuration when the front portion was moved. In this configuration, the adjustment panels 305, 306 do not overlap, similar to the second configuration 352. However, the separation between the second pair of attachment points 313, 314 is larger than the separation between the third pair of attachment points 315, 316, and therefore the third configuration 353 provides a larger space than the second configuration 352 to accommodate a larger child. In FIG. 9C, the neck support panel 309 is in the second neck panel configuration 342, as shown in FIG. 7B. The front portion 300 arranged as shown in FIG. 9C with the adjustment panels 305, 306 in the third configuration 353 and the neck support panel 309 in the second neck panel configuration 342, is suitable for a larger child than the front portion arranged as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B.

[0190] The third configuration 353 provides a still wider seat for a child than the second configuration 352. Since the child is still intended to be inward facing when this configuration is used, the neck panel 309 is typically in the second neck panel configuration 342, as described. The third configuration 353 is typically used, depending on the size and weight of the child being carried, from when the child is about nine to ten months old up to an age of about 13 to 14 months old.

[0191] FIG. 9D illustrates a fourth configuration 354, in which the first toggle 307 is connected to the attachment point 311 in the first pair on the first side 303 of the child support panel 301, and the second toggle 308 is connected to the attachment point 312 in the first pair on the second side 304 of the child support panel 301. In this configuration, the adjustment panels 305, 306 do not overlap, similar to the second and third configurations 352, 353. However, the separation between the first pair of attachment points 311, 312 is larger than the separation between the second pair of attachment points 313, 314, and therefore the fourth configuration 354 provides a larger space than the third configuration 353 to accommodate a larger child. In FIG. 9D, the neck support panel 309 is in the first neck panel configuration 341, as shown in FIG. 7A. The front portion 300 arranged as shown in FIG. 9D with the adjustment panels 305, 306 in the fourth configuration 354 and the neck support panel 309 in the first neck panel configuration 341, is suitable for a larger child than the front portion arranged as shown in FIGS. 9A-9C, in an inward facing position.

[0192] As with the second and third configurations 352, 353, the fourth configuration 354 further widens the seat for a child. The child is intended to also be inward facing when this configuration is used, so the neck panel 309 is typically in the first neck panel configuration 341, as described. The fourth configuration 354 is typically used, depending on the size and weight of the child held in the front portion of the child carrier, when the child is about 13 to 14 months old or older.

[0193] FIG. 9E illustrates a fifth configuration 355, in which the first toggle 307 is connected to the attachment point 317 in the fourth pair on the first side 303 of the child support panel 301, and the second toggle 308 is connected to the attachment point 318 in the fourth pair on the second side 304 of the child support panel 301. In this configuration, the adjustment panels 305, 306 do not overlap, similar to the second, third and fourth configurations 352-354. However, the orientation of the adjustment panels 305, 306 in the fifth configuration 355 is reversed such that the inner edges 3051, 3061 of the first and second adjustment panels 305, 306 respectively, which are largely not visible in the first to fourth configurations 351-354, are visible in the fifth configuration 355. This arrangement is particularly suitable for supporting a child in a front facing position because it provides a more comfortable interaction between the child's legs and the adjustment panels 305, 306. In FIG. 9E, the neck support panel 309 is in the third neck panel configuration 343, as shown in FIG. 7C. The front portion 300 arranged as shown in FIG. 9E with the adjustment panels 305, 306 in the fifth configuration 355 and the neck support panel 309 in the third neck panel configuration 343, is suitable for a child in a front facing position, i.e. not facing inwards but rather facing the same way as the user.

[0194] Unlike the first to fourth configurations 351-354, in the fifth configuration 355, the adjustment panels 305, 306 are folded or rolled inward along their length so the side that is inward facing (i.e. towards a child and/or wearer in use) in the other configurations is outward facing. This turns the outer parts adjustment panels 305, 306 of the child support panel 301 outwards relative to a person wearing the child carrier and radially toward the midline. This has the effect of narrowing the neck of the hourglass shape of the child support panel 301 and creates a V shape with the adjustment panels 305, 306. When the fifth configuration 355 is used, a child in the child carrier 100 is intended to be outward facing. In view of this, the neck panel 309 is also intended to be in the downward folded position (i.e. the third neck panel configuration 353), which allows the child to see out of the carrier more easily. This configuration is typically usable from when the child is six months old or older, such as when they are able to support their head sufficiently well unaided and/or a child up to a weight of 20 kg to 25 kg.

[0195] The five combinations of four available neck panel configurations 341-344 and five attachment panel configurations 351-355 shown in FIGS. 9A-9E are exemplary. The user can choose a combination of a suitable neck panel configuration and a suitable attachment panel configuration to suit the particulars of the child carrying situation, such as the size of the child, the position of the child, and the activity of the child (i.e. are they awake, asleep, breastfeeding, etc.).

[0196] FIGS. 10A and 10B shows an example front portion 300 of a child carrier from the outer and inner edges respectively. In use, the outer edge is visible and the inner edge is closer to the child being carried.

[0197] In FIG. 10A, the neck support panel 309 is in the third neck panel configuration 343, with the toggles 319 passing though the lower neck loops 321 from the inner edge to the outer edge, away from the midline. The adjustment panels 305, 306 are in the fourth configuration 354.

[0198] In FIG. 10B, one side of the neck support panel 309 is in the first neck panel configuration 341 and the other side of the neck support panel 309 is in the second neck panel configuration 342. This would not be a recommended configuration in practice, however it has been adopted in FIG. 10B for illustrative purposes. Typically, the neck support panel 309 is arranged symmetrically, i.e. in the same manner on both sides, simply mirrored.

[0199] The strengthening stitching 330 can be seen across the front portion 300 in FIGS. 10A and 10B. The cover 328 is closed over the hip panel 335, so the lower attachment points are not visible. The upper attachment points 324, 325 attached to the reinforcement panel 310 are shown. The shoulder attachment points 322, 323 are also shown, connected using adjustable straps 333.

[0200] FIG. 10B illustrates the lining panel 334 on the inner edge of the front portion 300. FIG. 10B shows that the lining panel 334 is formed from contrasting fabric. The fabric is typically chosen for enhanced comfort of the child being carried.

[0201] Turning to FIGS. 11A and 11B, these show a child carrier 100 in an assembled configuration including a back portion 200, as described in relation to FIGS. 1-5 and a front portion 300, as described in relation to FIGS. 6A-10B. The assembled child carrier 100 is shown as it would be when being worn by a person and with a child being held in the carrier, as viewed from the front of the user (FIG. 11A) and from the back of the user (FIG. 11B).

[0202] FIG. 11A shows the front portion 300 and parts of the back portion 200. The front portion 300 removably attaches to the back portion 200 to form the child carrier 100. Six attachment points are provided: first and second shoulder attachment points 322, 323 on the front portion 300 attach to the first and second shoulder attachment points (not visible) on the back portion 200; first and second upper attachment points 324, 325 on the front portion 300 attach to attachment points 225, 227 at the ends of the first waist strap 204; first and second lower attachment points (not visible) on the front portion attach to attachment points (not visible) at the ends of the second waist strap 205. In this example, the first waist strap 204 comprises first and second first waist straps 204. Therefore in this example the first upper attachment point 325 is configured to attach to the first attachment point 225 at the end of the first first waist strap 204, and the second upper attachment point 324 is configured to attach to the second attachment point 227 at the end of the second first waist strap 204. The first and second lower attachment points are not visible in this view because the cover 328 for the hip panel 335 is in its closed position. In this example, the first and second upper attachment points 324, 325 are positioned on the reinforcement panel 310. In various examples, the reinforcement panel 310 also includes closing means which can be used to secure the front portion 300 in a folded-up arrangement, thereby providing easier storage for the front portion when not in use. As described, the front portion and back portion are fully separable, and the back portion can be worn by a user without the front portion when the user does not need to carry a child. Therefore, facilitating the storage of the front portion is beneficial to the user.

[0203] The front portion 300 can therefore be securely attached to, and fully detached from, the back portion 200. The fit of the child carrier 100 can be adjusted at each of the six attachment points set out above using adjustment straps. The adjustment straps are the first and second ends of the first waist strap 204; the first and second ends of the second waist strap 205; and the adjustable straps 333 connecting the shoulder attachment points 322, 323 to the child support panel 301. All six adjustment points are thus positioned within easy reach of the user, making it easy to put the child carrier 100 on.

[0204] In FIG. 11A, the ends of the first and second waist straps 204, 205 have been left loose and have not been secured using the elastic loops 229-232. The first waist strap 204 passes through the upper openings 216, 220 of the first and second body panels 201, 202. The second waist strap 205 passes through the lower openings 217, 221 of the first and second body panels 201, 202. The upper and lower openings 216, 217, 220, 221 are defined at least in part by bar tacks 215, 219 stitched through all layers of the body panels 201, 202. The bar tack at the upper edge of the first guides 216, 220 guides the position of the first waist strap 204 and prevents the first waist strap 204 from travelling further upwards.

[0205] In FIG. 11A, the neck support panel 309 is in the first neck panel configuration 341 as described in relation to FIG. 7A.

[0206] FIG. 11B shows parts of the back portion 200 and parts of the front portion 300. The attachment points described in relation to FIG. 11A are not visible in the back view, because this area is difficult to reach when the child carrier 100 is being worn. The first and second waist straps 204, 205 are shown connecting the upper and lower portions 2031, 2032 of the back support panel 203 to both the first and second body panels 201, 202. In use, the upper portion of the back support panel is arranged above the user's waistline and the lower portion of the back support panel is arranged below the user's waistline.

[0207] The adjustment panels 208 connected to the first and second shoulder straps 206, 207 can be seen in FIG. 11B. The adjustment panels 208 are attached to the back support panel 203 using G hooks 233. In this example, the G hooks 233 are positioned in the sixth loop, however the position is easily adjusted prior to wearing the back portion 200 by undoing the G hooks 233 and repositioning them in the appropriate loop to provide a suitable back length for the user. In FIG. 11B, the securing mechanism of the G hooks 233 can be seen clearly. The G hooks 233 are illustrated in a secured position in FIG. 11B, forming a closed loop around the loop of each adjustment panel 208. In order to release a G hook, the top can be depressed to release the securing member. In this position, the G hook can be removed and repositioned as required. Once in the desired position, the securing member can be repositioned by depressing the top of the G hook. Due to the shape of the top of the G hook, the securing member is held securely in position.

[0208] In the view shown in FIG. 11B, the inner edge of the neck support panel 309 of the front portion 300 can be seen along with the lower region of the hip panel 335. A part of each of first and second guide lines 241, 242 on the first and second body panels 201, 202 arranged to be positioned on the user's waistline in use can also be seen. The guide lines 241, 242 would be easily visible to the user when the user puts on the back portion 200.

[0209] In some examples, each of the front portion 300 and/or back portion 200 includes a QR code or other link or identification marker, or care instructions or warning labels. The QR code can be scanned by a user, which takes them to a website relating to the child carrier 100. The website may include one or more videos with instructions as to how to use the child carrier 100, a downloadable instruction manual, and fitting tips, advice and guidance. This feature facilitates use of the child carrier, particularly if using for the first time, or for the first time in a while.

[0210] The elements of the child carrier 100 are machine washable in this example. In some examples, the materials of the outer layers are water resistant and/or wipe clean. This makes it easier to keep the child carrier 100 clean. This helps make the child carrier a long lasting and hard-wearing product, allowing it to be re-used and used often.

[0211] In order to put the child carrier 100 on, in some examples, first, the person that is to wear the carrier adjusts the length of the adjustment straps 208 depending on their height. Guidance on the correspondence between adjustment strap length and user height can be found in a user manual accompanying the product or on a related website which may be accessed by scanning a QR code on the product. The first and second adjustment straps are adjusted to the same length. The user then puts on the back portion 200. Once the user is wearing the back portion, with the adjustment panels 208 pre-set to the correct setting, the first and second waist straps 204, 205 can then be adjusted to approximately the right length to receive the front portion 300.

[0212] The user configures the neck panel 309 of the front portion 300 according to the desired neck panel configuration (see FIGS. 7A-7D) and the user configures the attachment panel 331 of the front portion according to the desired configuration (see FIGS. 9A-9E). The front portion 300 is then attached to the back portion 200 using the second waist strap of the back portion and the lower attachment points of the front portion. The length of the second waist strap is able to be modified at this stage so the dimensions are appropriate for the user's size and body shape.

[0213] At this stage, the child is held against the chest of the user, typically with one hand. With the child supported by one hand, the front and back portions 300, 200 are attached at the shoulder attachment points and the adjustable straps 333 connecting the shoulder attachment points 322, 323 to the child support panel 301 are tightened or adjusted as needed. The user may swap the hand holding the child over so they can more easily access each attachment point.

[0214] With the front and back portions attached at the shoulders, the first waist strap of the back portion is connected to the upper attachment points of the front portion, which is now covering the child. The length of the first waist strap is then adjusted to the correct fit for the user and child.

[0215] The user is then able to ensure the front portion 300 is sitting correctly against the child and the back portion 200 is sitting correctly against their body. At this point, any further adjustment of the straps can also be made.

[0216] Once the child carrier 100 is set to the desired fit, the user can tidy away the straps using the elastic loops.

[0217] When correctly worn, the load of the child is intended to be spread evenly across the back portion 200 by the strap placement, stitching and positioning of the lumbar support provided by the back support panel 203, also through the materials used in each part. This is assisted by the broad back section positioned above and below the user's waistline in use. In light of this, in terms of support, the child carrier gives equal emphasis to the child and adult.

[0218] FIGS. 12A-12I illustrate a sequence of views of a front portion 300 illustrating a mechanism for packing away the front portion 300 in a compact manner, for example for storage. Due to the separable nature of the front and back portions of the child carrier, when a child is not being carried by the user the front portion 300 may be fully removed and stored whilst the back portion remains on the user ready for the next use. Packing away the front portion in a compact manner as shown in FIGS. 12A-12I is particularly convenient for storage of the front portion because the front portion occupies a small volume when packed away. The back portion is slim and lightweight and can therefore optionally be worn under clothes such as a jacket.

[0219] FIG. 12A shows the outer edge of the front portion 300, highlighting closing means 340 formed from fastening material beneath an upper attachment point 325 on the second side 304 of the child support panel 301. Corresponding closing means are provided on the first side of the child support panel, however the first side is not visible in FIG. 12A. The closing means 340 in this example is hook and loop fastening material such as Velcro®. The closing means 340 is configured to mate with the second strip of fastening material on the inner edge of the cover of the hip panel of the front portion in use.

[0220] FIG. 12B shows the inner edge of the front portion 300 laid out in preparation for packing away the front portion 300. The inner edge of the front portion faces the user in use.

[0221] FIG. 12C shows the first and second sides 303, 304 of the child support panel 301 folded in towards the midline 302. When the front portion 300 is folded in this way, the width of the child support panel 301 is reduced such that the width of the child support panel 301 is similar to the width of the hip panel 335. In this example, the first and second sides 303, 304 meet approximately at the midline 302 and do not overlap.

[0222] FIG. 12D shows the folded child support panel 301 rolled towards the hip panel 335. The child support panel 301 having a similar width to the hip panel 335 improves the compactness of the packed front portion 300.

[0223] FIG. 12E shows the front portion 300 in its compact form, ready to be securely closed. The compact form is achieved by folding or rolling the rolled-up child support panel 301 towards the hip panel 335. This action is similar to continuing the rolling-up as shown in FIG. 12D, however the hip panel 335 is more rigid than the child support panel 301 and therefore the final part of the action is a similar motion to closing a book.

[0224] FIG. 12F shows the closing means 340 being brought towards the second strip of hook and loop fastening material 337, which is not in use when the cover of the hip panel is closed. When the front portion is being packed away, and in the packed away configuration, the cover may remain closed over the hip panel, i.e. with the first and third strips of hook and loop fastening material attached. Optionally, if the user requires better access to the second strip of hook and loop fastening material 337, the cover may be partially or fully removed during a packing away or unpacking process.

[0225] FIG. 12G shows the closing means 340 being brought towards the second strip of hook and loop fastening material 337 on the other side relative to FIG. 12F. The closing means 340 is formed from a patch of hook and loop fastening material on each side of the reinforcement panel of the child support panel. The patches forming the closing means are configured to mate with the second strip of hook and loop fastening material. The total length of the two patches is shorter than the length of the strip. This means that both patches forming the closing means are configured to be attached to opposing ends of the same length of the strip without interference.

[0226] FIG. 12H shows the front portion 300 in a packed away configuration. When packed away, the attachment between the closing means and the second strip of hook and loop fastening material secures the front portion 300 in this configuration. FIG. 12H shows that the hanging loop 339 can be used to hang the front portion 300. The front portion may be hung from a hook, such as a pram hook, for example.

[0227] FIG. 12I shows the front portion 300 in the packed away configuration, with an S-hook 350 connected to the hanging loop 339. This adds a level of versatility to the hanging: the S-hook 350 can be used to attach the front portion 300 to another item. For example, the S-hook 350 can be used to attach the front portion 300 to a loop on a bag, a belt loop, another loop, or another hook.

[0228] Therefore, with the front portion 300 in the packed away configuration shown in FIGS. 12H and 12I, the front portion 300 can be easily, and compactly, stored. In order to unpack the front portion for use, the closing means is detached from the second strip of hook and loop fastening material and the child support panel is unrolled and unfolded.

[0229] This means that the front portion 300 can be easily and straightforwardly packed away and stored when it is not required for carrying a child. Similarly, when the front portion 300 is required, the front portion 300 can easily and straightforwardly be unpacked and attached to the back portion of the child carrier as described above.

[0230] FIG. 13 shows an example attachment panel 331′. The attachment panel 331′ is suitable for incorporating into any of the front portions 300 described herein and illustrated in FIGS. 6A-10B; and thus is also suitable for incorporating into any of the child carriers 100 described herein and illustrated in FIGS. 11A-11B. The other aspects of the front portion 300 and/or child carrier 100 are as described in relation to these figures.

[0231] The attachment panel 331′ shown in FIG. 13 comprises eight attachment points 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318. The arrangement of the attachment points is as described in relation to FIG. 6A. The first and second adjustment panels 305, 306, the ends of which are shown in FIG. 13, terminate in respective toggles 307, 308 which are attachable to the eight attachment points 311-318. As described in relation to FIG. 6A, the toggles 307, 308 are configured to pass through the attachment points, which are loops of fabric, symmetrically around the midline of the front portion 300.

[0232] In FIG. 13, the first toggle 307 is attached to the first adjustment panel 305 using self-tape 347. The self-tape 347 is made of the same fabric as the first adjustment panel 305. The self-tape 347 passes through the toggle 307 and is stitched on to the first adjustment panel 305. The end of the self-tape 347 furthest from the first toggle 307 is folded to form a first loop 357 which is secured in place using a bar tack. The first loop 357 is arranged to be looped over the first toggle 307, thereby shortening the effective length of the first adjustment panel 305 by providing a fold in the first adjustment panel 305.

[0233] Similarly, the second toggle 308 is attached to the second adjustment panel 306 using self-tape 348. The self-tape 348 is made of the same fabric as the second adjustment panel 306. The self-tape 348 passes through the toggle 308 and is stitched on to the second adjustment panel 306. The end of the self-tape 348 furthest from the second toggle 308 is folded to form a second loop 358 which is secured in place using a bar tack. The second loop 358 is arranged to be looped over the second toggle 308, thereby shortening the effective length of the second adjustment panel 306 by providing a fold in the second adjustment panel 306.

[0234] In this way, the first and second loops 357, 358 provide in situ shortening means which reduce the size of the leg opening in the front portion 300 which in turn reduces the overall size of the child-carrying volume.

[0235] The length of the self-tape 347, 348 stitched to the first and second adjustment panels 305, 306 respectively is between 20 and 80 millimetres, preferably between 40 and 60 millimetres.

[0236] When the attachment panel 331′ of FIG. 13 is used, the flexibility of the front portion fitting is enhanced. The first and second loops 357, 358 can be used to modify the size of the carrier as required. Furthermore, using the attachment panel 331′ of FIG. 13, the toggles 307, 308 can be fastened more securely. In order to use the first and second loops 357, 358, the first and second toggles 307, 308 are first passed through one of the pairs of attachment points 311-312, 313-314, 315-316, 317-318. Once a toggle 307, 308 is attached, the associated loop 357, 358 can then be passed over the toggle 307, 308. Typically, the toggles 307, 308 are adjusted symmetrically around the midline of the front portion, so that either both loops 357, 358 are used or both loops 357, 358 are unused. When the additional loops 357, 358 are looped over the toggles 307, 308 the effective length of the adjustment panels 305, 306 is reduced, thereby providing a secure, snug, fit.

[0237] Typically, the first and second loops 357, 358 may not be used when a child is in an outward-facing position (as in the fifth configuration shown in FIG. 9E). This means that the first and second loops 357, 358 may not be used when the first and second toggles 307, 308 are attached to the fourth pair 317, 318 of attachment points.

[0238] Typically, the first and second loops 357, 358 may not be used when the adjustment panels 305, 306 cross over (as in the first configuration shown in FIG. 9A).

[0239] Generally, the first and second loops 357, 358 may or may not be used when a child is in an inward-facing position (as in the second, third and fourth configurations shown in FIGS. 9B, 9C and 9D). The shortening means may be particularly useful for newborns. For example, to provide a small, supportive, seat for a newborn the first and second toggles 307, 308 can be passed through the respective loops in the third pair 315, 316 of attachment points, and the first and second loops 357, 358 can be passed over the first and second toggles 307, 308 respectively. The use of the additional loops 357, 358 thus reduces the size of the holes through which the legs of a child being carried would pass by reducing the length of the first and second adjustment panels 305, 306.