SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COMPUTING ENGAGEMENT SCORES FOR RECORD OBJECTS BASED ON ELECTRONIC ACTIVITIES AND FIELD-VALUE PAIRS

[0001] The present application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/109,753, filed Nov. 4, 2020, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

[0002] An organization may attempt to manage or maintain a system of record associated with electronic communications at the organization. The system of record can include information such as contact information, logs, and other data associated with the electronic activities. Data regarding the electronic communications can be transmitted between computing devices associated with one or more organizations using one or more transmission protocols, channels, or formats, and can contain various types of information. For example, the electronic communication can include information about a sender of the electronic communication, a recipient of the electronic communication, and content of the electronic communication. The information regarding the electronic communication can be input into a record being managed or maintained by the organization. However, due to the large volume of heterogeneous electronic communications transmitted between devices and the challenges of manually entering data, inputting the information regarding each electronic communication into a system of record can be challenging, time consuming, and error prone.

[0003] One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method. The method includes accessing, by one or more processors, data of a record object of a system of record of a data source provider. The method includes identifying, by the one or more processors, for the record object, a plurality of electronic activities linked with the record object. The method includes determining, by the one or more processors, for the record object, a field-value pair of the record object corresponding to a first time instance for the record object. The method includes determining, by the one or more processors, a length of time between the first time instance and a second time instance. The method includes determining, by the one or more processors, a first count of electronic activities included in the plurality of electronic activities generated between the first time instance and the second time instance. The first count corresponds to at least one of i) a first quantity of emails sent; ii) a second quantity of emails received; or iii) a third quantity of meetings. The method includes determining, by the one or more processors, a second count based on the plurality of electronic activities generated between the first time instance and the second time instance. The second count corresponds to at least one of i) a total number of minutes spent in meetings; or ii) a fourth quantity of distinct participants. The method includes computing, by the one or more processors, an engagement score for the record object based on the first count, the second count, and the length of time. The method includes storing, by the one or more processors, in one or more data structures, an association between the engagement score and the record object.

[0004] Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a system. The system includes one or more hardware processors configured by machine-readable instructions to access data of a record object of a system of record of a data source provider. The processors are further configured to identify, for the record object, a plurality of electronic activities linked with the record object. The processors are further configured to determine, for the record object, a field-value pair of the record object corresponding to a first time instance for the record object. The processors are further configured to determine a length of time between the first time instance and a second time instance. The processors are further configured to determine a first count of electronic activities included in the plurality of electronic activities generated between the first time instance and the second time instance. The first count corresponds to at least one of i) a first quantity of emails sent; ii) a second quantity of emails received; or iii) a third quantity of meetings. The processors are further configured to determine a second count based on the plurality of electronic activities generated between the first time instance and the second time instance. The second count corresponds to at least one of i) a total number of minutes spent in meetings; or ii) a fourth quantity of distinct participants. The processors are further configured to compute an engagement score for the record object based on the first count, the second count, and the length of time. The processors are further configured to store, in one or more data structures, an association between the engagement score and the record object.

[0005] Yet another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a non-transient computer-readable storage medium having instructions embodied thereon, the instructions being executable by one or more processors to perform a method. The method includes accessing data of a record object of a system of record of a data source provider. The method includes identifying for the record object, a plurality of electronic activities linked with the record object. The method includes determining, for the record object, a field-value pair of the record object corresponding to a first time instance for the record object. The method includes determining a length of time between the first time instance and a second time instance. The method includes determining a first count of electronic activities included in the plurality of electronic activities generated between the first time instance and the second time instance. The first count corresponds to at least one of i) a first quantity of emails sent; ii) a second quantity of emails received; or iii) a third quantity of meetings. The method includes determining a second count based on the plurality of electronic activities generated between the first time instance and the second time instance. The second count corresponds to at least one of i) a total number of minutes spent in meetings; or ii) a fourth quantity of distinct participants. The method includes computing an engagement score for the record object based on the first count, the second count, and the length of time. The method includes storing, in one or more data structures, an association between the engagement score and the record object.

[0017] The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for computing engagement scores for record object. Database systems, such as systems of record, can include record objects. A record object may be linked to various electronic activities (such as emails, meetings, etc.) during the progression of an opportunity or deal. For instance, during a sales process, electronic activities may be exchanged between the buyer-side and seller-side participants. The electronic activities may generally be used for computing an engagement score for the record object. Over the lifespan of an opportunity, the engagement score may change. For example, at certain points over the lifespan of an opportunity, the engagement score may be high, whereas at other points over the lifespan of an opportunity, the engagement score may be low. It can often be difficult to track progression of opportunities. Furthermore, while an opportunity may still be won, since the engagement score may change over time, it may be difficult to predict the likelihood of the opportunity being won based on the engagement score.

[0018] An illustrative method can access data of a record object of a system of record of a data source provider. The method can include identifying a plurality of electronic activities linked with the record object. The method can include determining, for the record object, a field-value pair of the record object corresponding to a first time instance for the record object. The method can include determining a length of time between the first time instance and a second time instance. The method can include determining a first count of electronic activities included in the plurality of electronic activities generated between the first time instance and the second time instance. The first count can correspond to at least one of i) a first quantity of emails sent; ii) a second quantity of emails received; or iii) a third quantity of meetings. The method can include determining a second count based on the plurality of electronic activities generated between the first time instance and the second time instance. The second count can correspond to at least one of i) a total number of minutes spent in meetings; or ii) a fourth quantity of distinct participants. The method can include computing an engagement score for the record object based on the first count, the second count, and the length of time. The method can include storing an association between the engagement score and the record object in one or more data structures.

[0019] The systems and methods described herein can determine a likelihood of an opportunity or deal closing based on the engagement score for the record object. The systems and methods described herein can compute the engagement score for a record objects based on various parameters corresponding to electronic activities linked to the record object. The systems and methods described herein can present recommendations for pursuing particular opportunities/deals (e.g., to close/win the deal) based on their respective engagement scores. The systems and methods described herein can identify particular opportunities/deals based on which record objects for those particular opportunities/deals have an engagement score (or an engagement score trend across a particular duration) which satisfy a threshold or model. Various other benefits of the present disclosure are disclosed below.

[0020] FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate a data processing system 100 and process flow 201 for aggregating electronic activities, processing the electronic activities to update node profiles of entities and to construct a node graph 110, and synchronizing the electronic activities and data to one or more systems of record 118. As a brief overview, the data processing system 100 may include an ingestion engine 102, an extraction engine 104, an enrichment engine 106, a node graph engine 108, an intelligence engine 112, and a delivery engine 114, among others. The ingestion engine 102 can be configured to ingest electronic activities associated with an entity, as described in greater detail below with reference to FIG. 3A. The entity can be a person, company, group of people, among others. In some embodiments, the entity can be any entity that is assigned an identifier configured to receive or transmit electronic activities. The extraction engine 104 can be configured to extract data from electronic activities, record objects, systems of record, and/or any other item or system that is ingested by ingestion engine 102, as described in greater detail below with reference to FIG. 3B. The enrichment engine 106 can be configured to configured to identify data extracted from electronic activities and update node graph 110 based on the extracted data, as described in greater detail below with reference to FIG. 3C. The node graph engine 108 can be configured to configured to generate, manage and update the node graph 110, as described in greater detail below with reference to FIG. 3D. The intelligence engine 112 can be configured to determine insights for a company, as described in greater detail below with reference to FIG. 3E.

[0021] A process flow 201 can be executed by the data processing system 100 that can receive electronic activities and other data from the data sources 120 a plurality of data source providers 122(1)-122(N). Each data source provider 122 can include one or more data sources 120(1)-120(N) and/or one or more system of record 118. Examples of data source providers 122 can include companies, universities, enterprises, or other group entities which enroll with or subscribe to one or more services provided by the data processing system 100. Each of the data source providers 122 can include one or more data sources 120 such as, for example electronic mail servers (e.g., electronic mail data sources 120) which store or include data corresponding to electronic mail (such as an exchange server), telephone log servers (e.g., telephone log data sources 120) which store or include data corresponding to incoming/outgoing/missed telephone calls, contact servers (e.g., contact data sources 120) which store or include data corresponding to contacts, other types of servers and end-user applications that are configured to store or include data corresponding to electronic activities (also referred to as “electronic activity data”) or profile data relating to one or more nodes.

[0022] At step 200, the data processing system 100 can ingest electronic activity. The data processing system 100 can ingest electronic activities from the data sources 120 of the data source providers 122 (e.g., via the ingestion engine 102. At step 202, the data processing system 100 can featurize the ingested electronic activities. The data processing system 100 can featurize the ingested electronic activities by parsing and tagging the electronic activities. At step 204, and following featurizing the electronic activities at step 202, the data processing system 100 can store the featurized data. In some embodiments, the data processing system 100 can store the featurized data in a featurized data store. At step 206, the data processing system 100 can process the featurized data to generate a node graph 110 including a plurality of node profiles. The data processing system 100 can store the node graph(s) 110 in one or more databases or other data stores as shown in FIG. 2. The node graph 110 can include a plurality of nodes and a plurality of edges between the nodes indicating activity or relationships that are derived from a plurality of data sources that can include one or more types of electronic activities. The plurality of data sources 120 can further include systems of record 118, such as customer relationship management systems, enterprise resource planning systems, document management systems, applicant tracking systems, or other sources of data that may maintain electronic activities, activities, or records.

[0023] In some embodiments, at step 208, upon featurizing an ingested electronic activity, the data processing system 100 can enrich an existing node graph 110 to include any features that were extracted from the electronic activity. In other words, the data processing system 100 can update, revise, or otherwise modify (e.g., enrich) the node graph 110 based on newly ingested and featurized electronic activities. In some embodiments, the data processing system 100 can further maintain a plurality of shadow system of record 218(1)-(N) corresponding to systems of record 118 of the data source providers 122(1)-(N). The shadow systems of record 218(1)-(N) may be maintained in a shadow system of record database 216. In some embodiments, at step 210, the data processing system 100 can synchronize data stored in the shadow system of record 218 to augment the node profiles. For instance, the data processing system 100 can utilize the shadow system of record 218 to augment the node profiles of the node graph 110 by synchronizing data stored in the shadow system of record 218 maintained by the data processing system 100. In some embodiments, at step 212, responsive to the data processing system 100 can further match the ingested electronic activities to one or more record objects maintained in one or more systems of record 118 of the data source provider 122 from which the electronic activity was received (e.g., via a data source 120) or the shadow system of records 218. The data processing system 100 can further synchronize the electronic activity matched to record objects to update the system of record 118 of the data source provider 122. In some embodiments, at step 214, the data processing system 100 can use the featurized data to provide performance predictions and generate other business process related outputs, insights, and recommendations.

[0024] The data processing system 100 may communicate with a client device 150 (e.g., a mobile device, computer, tablet, desktop, laptop, or other device communicably coupled to the data processing system 100). In some embodiments, the data processing system 100 can be configured to communicate with the client device 150 via the delivery engine 114. The delivery engine 114 can be or include any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code that is configured to transmit, receive, and/or exchange data with one or more external sources. The delivery engine 114 may be or include, for instance, an API, communications interface, and so forth. In some embodiments, the delivery engine 114 may be configured to generate and transmit content, notifications, instructions, or other deliverables to the client device 150, to a system of record 118, and so forth. For instance, the delivery engine 114 may be configured to generate instructions for updating a system of record 118, notifications or prompts to a client device 150 associated with a node, and the like.

[0025] As described herein, electronic activity can include any type of electronic communication that can be stored or logged. Examples of electronic activities can include electronic mail messages, telephone calls, calendar invitations, social media messages, mobile application messages, instant messages, cellular messages such as SMS, MMS, among others, as well as electronic records of any other activity, such as digital content, such as files, photographs, screenshots, browser history, internet activity, shared documents, among others. Electronic activities can include electronic activities that can be transmitted or received via an electronic account, such as an email account, a phone number, an instant message account, among others.

[0026] Referring now to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4A illustrates an example electronic message 400. Each electronic message 400 may include an electronic activity unique identifier 402 and a message header 404. The message header 404 can include additional information relating to the transmission and receipt of the email message, including a time at which the email was sent, a message identifier identifying a message, an IP address associated with the message, a location associated with the message, a time zone associated with the sender, a time at which the message was transmitted, received, and first accessed, among others. Additionally, each electronic message 400 can identify one or more recipients 406, one or more senders 408. The electronic message 400 also generally includes a subject line 410, an email body 412, and an email signature 414 corresponding to the sender 408. The electronic message 400 can include additional data in the electronic message 400 or in the header or metadata of the electronic message 400.

[0027] Referring now to FIG. 4B, FIG. 4B illustrates an example call entry 425 representing a phone call or other synchronous communication (e.g., video call). The call entry 425 can identify a caller 420, a location 422 of the caller, a time zone 424 of the caller, a receiver 426, a location 428 of the receiver, a time zone 430 of the receiver, a start date and time 432, an end date and time 434, a duration 436 and a list of participants 538. In some embodiments, the times at which each participant joined and left the call can be included. Furthermore, the locations from which each of the callers called can be determined based on determining if the user called from a landline, cell phone, or voice over IP call, among others. The call entry 425 can also include fields for phone number prefixes (e.g., 800, 866, and 877), phone number extensions, and caller ID information.

[0028] Referring now to FIG. 4C, FIG. 4C illustrates an example calendar entry 450. The calendar entry 450 can identify a sender 452, a list of participants 454, a start date and time 456, an end date and time 458, a duration 460 of the calendar entry, a subject 462 of the calendar entry, a body 464 of the calendar entry, one or more attachments 466 included in the calendar entry and a location of event, described by the calendar entry 468. The calendar entry can include additional data in the calendar entry or in the header or metadata of the calendar entry 450.

[0029] The electronic activity can be stored on or at one or more data sources 120 for the data source providers 122. For example, the electronic activities can be stored on servers. The electronic activity can be owned or managed by one or more data source providers 122, such as companies that utilize the services of the data processing system 100. The electronic activity can be associated with or otherwise maintained, stored or aggregated by a data source 120, such as Google G Suite, Microsoft Office365, Microsoft Exchange, among others. In some embodiments, the electronic activity can be real-time (or near real-time) electronic activities, asynchronous electronic activity (such as emails, text messages, among others) or synchronous electronic activities (such as meetings, phone calls, video calls), or other activity in which two parties are communicating simultaneously.

[0030] Referring now to FIG. 3A, FIG. 3A illustrates a detailed block diagram of the ingestion engine 102. The ingestion engine 102 may be configured to ingest electronic activities and record objects. The ingestion engine 102 can include an ingestor 302, a filtering engine 304, and a record object manager 306. The ingestion engine 102 and each of the components of the ingestion engine 102 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code.

[0031] The ingestor 302 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code that is configured to enable a computing device on which the ingestor 302 is executed to perform one or more functions of the ingestor 302 described herein. The ingestor 302 can be configured to ingest electronic activities from the plurality of data source providers. The electronic activities may be received or ingested in real-time or asynchronously as electronic activities are generated, transmitted, or stored by the one or more data source providers.

[0032] The data processing system 100 or the ingestor 302 can ingest electronic activity from a plurality of different source providers. In some embodiments, the data processing system 100 or the ingestor 302 can be configured to manage electronic activities and one or more systems of record for one or more enterprises, organizations, companies, businesses, institutions or any other group associated with a plurality of electronic activity accounts. The data processing system 100 or the ingestor 302 can ingest electronic activities from one or more servers that hosts, processes, stores or manages electronic activities. In some embodiments, the one or more servers can be electronic mail or messaging servers. The data processing system 100 or the ingestor 302 can ingest all or a portion of the electronic activities stored or managed by the one or more servers. In some embodiments, the data processing system 100 or the ingestor 302 can ingest the electronic activities stored or managed by the one or more servers once or repeatedly on a periodic basis, such as daily, weekly, monthly or any other frequency.

[0033] The data processing system 100 or the ingestor 302 can further ingest other data that may be used to generate or update node profiles of one or more nodes maintained by the data processing system 100. The other data may also be stored by the one or more servers that hosts, processes, stores or manages electronic activities. This data can include contact data, such as names, addresses, phone numbers, company information, titles, among others.

[0034] The data processing system 100 can further ingest data from one or more systems of record. The systems of record can be hosted, processed, stored or managed by one or more servers of the systems of record. The systems of record can be linked or otherwise associated with the one or more servers that host, process, store or manage electronic activities. In some embodiments, both the servers associated with the electronic activities and the servers maintaining the systems of record may belong to the same organization or company.

[0035] The ingestor 302 can receive electronic activities and assign each electronic activity an electronic activity unique identifier (e.g., electronic activity unique identifier) to enable the data processing system 100 to uniquely identify each electronic activity. In some embodiments, the electronic activity unique identifier can be the same identifier as a unique electronic activity identifier included in the electronic activity. In some embodiments, the electronic activity unique identifier is included in the electronic activity by the source of the electronic activity or any other system.

[0036] The ingestor 302 can be configured to format the electronic activity in a manner that allows the electronic activity to be parsed or processed. In some embodiments, the ingestor 302 can identify one or more fields of the electronic activity and apply one or more normalization techniques to normalize the values included in the one or more fields. In some embodiments, the ingestor 302 can format the values of the fields to allow content filters to apply one or more policies to identify one or more regex patterns for filtering the content, as described herein.

[0037] The ingestor 302 can be configured to ingest electronic activities on a real-time or near real-time basis for accounts of one or more enterprises, organizations, companies, businesses, institutions or any other group associated with a plurality of electronic activity account with which the data processing system 100 has integrated. When an enterprise client subscribes to a service provided by the data processing system 100, the enterprise client provides access to electronic activities maintained by the enterprise client by going through an onboarding process. That onboarding process allows the data processing system 100 to access electronic activities owned or maintained by the enterprise client from one or more electronic activities sources. This can include the enterprise client's mail servers, one or more systems of record, one or more phone services or servers of the enterprise client, among other sources of electronic activity. The electronic activities ingested during an onboarding process may include electronic activities that were generated in the past, perhaps many years ago, that were stored on the electronic activities' sources. In addition, in some embodiments, the data processing system 100 can be configured to ingest and re-ingest the same electronic activities from one or more electronic activities sources on a periodic basis, including daily, weekly, monthly, or any reasonable frequency.

[0038] The ingestor 302 can be configured to receive access to each of the electronic activities from each of these sources of electronic activity including the systems of record of the enterprise client. The ingestor 302 can establish one or more listeners, or other mechanisms to receive electronic activities as they are received by the sources of the electronic activities enabling real-time or near real-time integration.

[0039] As more and more data is ingested and processed as described herein, the node graph 110 generated by the data processing system 100 can continue to store additional information obtained from electronic activities as electronic activities are accessed by the data processing system 100. The additional information, as will be described herein, can be used to populate missing fields or add new values to existing fields, reinforce field values that have low confidence scores and further increase the confidence score of field values, adjust confidence scores of certain data points, and identify patterns or make deductions based on the values of various fields of node profiles of nodes included in the graph.

[0040] As more data is ingested, the data processing system 100 can use existing node graph data to predict missing or ambiguous values in electronic activities such that the more node profiles and data included in the node graph 110, the better the predictions of the data processing system 100, thereby improving the processing of the ingested electronic activities and thereby improving the quality of each node profile of the node graph 110, which eventually will improve the quality of the overall node graph 110 of the data processing system 100.

[0041] The data processing system 100 can be configured to periodically regenerate or recalculate the node graph 110. The data processing system 100 can do so responsive to additional data being ingested by the data processing system 100. When new electronic activities or data is ingested by the data processing system 100, the data processing system 100 can be configured to recalculate the node graph 110 as the confidence scores (as will be described later) can change based on the information included in the new electronic activities. In some embodiments, the ingestor 302 may re-ingest previously ingested data from the one or more electronic activity sources or simply ingest the new electronic activity not previously ingested by the data processing system 100.

[0042] The filtering engine 304 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code that is configured to enable a computing device on which the filtering engine 304 is executed to perform one or more functions of the filtering engine 304 described herein.

[0043] The filtering engine 304 can use information identified, generated or otherwise made available by a tagging engine 312 (described below). The filtering engine 304 can be configured to block, remove, redact, delete, or authorize electronic activities tagged or otherwise parsed or processed by the tagging engine 312. For example, the tagging engine 312 can be configured to assign tags to electronic activities, node profiles, systems of record 118, among others. The filtering engine 304 can be configured with a policy or rule that prevents ingestion of an electronic activity having a specific tag or any combination of tags, such as a personal tag, a credit card tag or a social security tag. By applying filtering rules or policies to tags assigned to electronic activities, node profiles, or records from the one or more systems of record, among others, the data processing system 100 can be configured to block, delete, redact or authorize electronic activities at the ingestion step or redact out parts or whole values of any of the fields in the ingested electronic activities.

[0044] The record object manager 306 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code that is configured to enable a computing device on which the record object manager 306 is executed to perform one or more functions of the record object manager 306 described herein. The record object manager 306 can be configured to maintain data regarding record objects of multiple systems of record and can be configured to augment information for a record object by extracting information from multiple record objects across a plurality of systems of record. The record object manager 306 can function as a system of record object aggregator that is configured to aggregate data points (e.g., electronic activities, record objects, etc.) from many systems of record, calculate the contribution score of each data point, and generate a timeline of the contribution score of each of those data points. The record object manager 306 or the data processing system 100 in general can then enrich the node graph 110 generated and maintained by the data processing system 100 by updating node profiles using the data points and their corresponding contribution scores. In certain embodiments, the record object manager 306 can be further configured to utilize the data from the node graph to update or fill in missing data in a target system of record provided the data in the node graph satisfies a predetermined confidence value.

[0045] Referring now to FIG. 3B, FIG. 3B illustrates a detailed block diagram of the extraction engine 104. The extraction engine 104 may include electronic activity parser 308, field value confidence scorer 310, and/or feature extraction engine 314. Extraction engine 104 may be configured to extract data from electronic activities, record objects, systems of record, and/or any other item or system that is ingested by ingestion engine 102. The extraction engine 104 and each of the components of the extraction engine 104 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code.

[0046] The electronic activity parser 308 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code, which is configured to enable a computing device on which the electronic activity parser 308 is executed to perform one or more functions of the electronic activity parser 308 described herein.

[0047] The electronic activity parser 308 can be configured to parse the electronic activity to identify one or more values of fields to be used in generating node profiles of one or more nodes and associate the electronic activities between nodes for use in determining the connection and connection strength between nodes. The node profiles can include fields having name-value pairs. The electronic activity parser 308 can be configured to parse the electronic activity to identify values for as many fields of the node profiles of the nodes with which the electronic activity is associated.

[0048] The electronic activity parser 308 can be configured to identify each of the nodes associated with the electronic activity. In some embodiments, the electronic activity parser 308 can parse the metadata of the electronic activity to identify the nodes. The metadata of the electronic activity can include a To field, a From field, a Subject field, a Body field, a signature within the body and any other information included in the electronic activity header that can be used to identify one or more values of one or more fields of any node profile of nodes associated with the electronic activity. In some embodiments, non-email electronic activity can include meetings or phone calls. The metadata of such non-email electronic activity can include one or more participants of the meeting or call. In some embodiments, nodes are associated with the electronic activity if the node is a sender of the electronic activity, a recipient of the electronic activity, a participant of the electronic node, or identified in the contents of the electronic activity. The node can be identified in the contents of the electronic activity or can be inferred based on information maintained by the data processing system 100 and based on the connections of the node and one or more of the sender or recipients of the electronic activity.

[0049] The electronic activity parser 308 can be configured to parse the electronic activity to identify fields, attributes, values, or characteristics of the electronic activity. In some embodiments, the electronic activity parser 308 can apply natural language processing techniques to the electronic activity to identify regex patterns, words or phrases, or other types of content that may be used for sentiment analysis, filtering, tagging, classifying, deduplication, effort estimation, and other functions performed by the data processing system 100.

[0050] In some embodiments, the electronic activity parser 308 can be configured to parse an electronic activity to identify values of fields or attributes of one or more nodes. For instance, when an electronic mail message is ingested into the data processing system 100, the electronic activity parser 308 can identify a FROM field of the electronic mail message. The FROM field can include a name and an email address. The name can be in the form of a first name and a last name or a last name, first name. The electronic activity parser 308 can extract the name in the FROM field and the email address in the FROM field to determine whether a node is associated with the sender of the electronic mail message.

[0051] The field value confidence scorer 310 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code, that is configured to enable a computing device on which the field value confidence scorer 310 is executed to perform one or more functions of the field value confidence scorer 310 described herein. The field value confidence scorer 310 can be configured to determine a confidence of each value of an attribute of a node profile. The confidence of a value is determined based in part on a number of electronic activities or sources that contribute to the value, time since each electronic activity provided support or evidence of the value, time since the field value in the source system of record was last modified or confirmed by a human operator, as well as the source of the electronic activity. Electronic activity that is received from mail servers or another source that does not involve manual entry may be assigned a greater weight (or trust/health score) than a source that involves manual entry, such as a customer relationship management tool.

[0052] The field value confidence scorer 310 can be configured to determine a confidence of each value of an attribute of a node profile. An attribute or field can have multiple candidate values and the value with the highest confidence score can be used by the data processing system 100 for confirming or validating the value of the field. The field value confidence scorer 310 can apply one or more scoring algorithms to determine the likelihood that each value is a correct value of the field. It should be appreciated that a value does not need to be current to be correct. In some embodiments, as new entities are onboarded into the system, electronic activities and systems of record corresponding to systems of record of the new entities can be processed by the data processing system 100. In processing these electronic activities and systems of record, some electronic activities can be associated with dates many years in the past. Such electronic activities are not discarded. Rather, the data processing system 100 processes such electronic activities and information extracted from these electronic activities are used to populate values of fields of node profiles. Since each data point is associated with a timestamp, the data point may provide evidence for a certain value even if that value is not a current value. One example of such a value can be a job title of a person. The person many years ago may simply have been an associate at a law firm. However, that person is now a partner at the firm. If emails sent from this person's email account are processed by the data processing system 100, more recently sent emails can have a signature of the person indicating he's a partner, while older emails will have a signature of the person indicating he's an associate. Both values, partner and associate are correct values except only partner is the current value for the job title field. The job title field can include one or more fields, for instance, a seniority field and a department field. A confidence score of the current value may be higher in some embodiments as data points that are more recent may be assigned a higher contribution score than data points that are older. Additional details about contribution scores and confidence scores are provided below.

[0053] In some embodiments, a node profile can correspond to or represent a person. As will be described later, such node profiles can be referred to as member node profiles. The node profile can be associated with a node profile identifier that uniquely identifies the node profile. Each node profile can include a plurality of attributes or fields, such as First name, Last name, Email, job title, Phone, LinkedIn URL, Twitter handle, among others. In some embodiments, a node profile can correspond to a company. As will be described later, such node profiles can be referred to as group node profiles. The group node profile can be similar to the member node profile of a person except that certain fields may be different, for example, a member node profile of a person may include a personal cell phone number while a group node of a company may not have a personal cell phone number but may instead have a field corresponding to parent company or child company or fields corresponding to CEO, CTO, CFO, among others. As described herein, member node profiles of people and group node profiles of companies for the most part function the same and as such, descriptions related to node profiles herein relate to both member node profiles and group node profiles. Each field or attribute can itself be a 3-dimensional array. For instance, the First name field can have two values: first name_1|first name_2, one Last name value and three email address values email_A|email_B|email_C. Each value can have an Occurrence (counter) value, and for each occurrence that contributes to the Occurrence value, there is an associated Source (for example, email or System of record) value and an associated timestamp (for example, today, 3;04 pm PST) value. In this way, in some embodiments, each value of a field or attribute can include a plurality of arrays, each array identifying a data point or an electronic activity, a source of the data point or electronic activity, a time associated with the data point or electronic activity, a contribution score of the data point or electronic activity and, in some embodiments, a link to a record of the data point or electronic activity. It should be appreciated that the data point can be derived from a system of record. Since systems of records can have varying levels of trust scores, the contribution score of the data point can be based on the trust score of the system of record from which the data point was derived. Stated in another way, in addition to each field being a 3-dimensional array, in some embodiments, each value of an field can be represented as a plurality of arrays. Each array can identify an electronic activity that contributed to the value of the field, a time associated with the electronic activity and a source associated with the electronic activity. In certain embodiments, the sub-array of occurrences, sources and times can be a fully featured sub-array of data with linkage to where the data came from.

[0054] The feature extraction engine 314 of the extraction engine 104 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code, that is configured to enable a computing device on which the feature extraction engine 314 is executed to extract or identify features from one or more electronic activities and/or corresponding node profiles maintained by the data processing system 100 and use the extracted or identified features to generate corresponding feature vectors for the one or more electronic activities.

[0055] The feature extraction engine 314 can be a component of the electronic activity parser 308 or otherwise interface with the electronic activity parser 308 to parse electronic activities and extract features from electronic activities. For example, the electronic activity parser 308 can parse ingested electronic activities, such as, emails, calendar meetings, and phone calls. The feature extraction engine 314 can, for each electronic activity, extract various features from the electronic activity and in some embodiments, from one or more node profiles corresponding to the electronic activity that an electronic activity linking engine 328 (described below) can use to link the electronic activity to one or more record objects of the one or more systems of record. In some embodiments, before an electronic activity can be linked to a record object of a system of record, the electronic activity can be matched to one or more node profiles in the node graph. In this way, the feature extraction engine 314 can generate, based on the parsed data from the electronic activity parser 308, a feature vector for the electronic activity that can be used to link the electronic activity to a record object based on features extracted from the electronic activity as well as one or more node profiles of the node graph.

[0056] The feature vector can be an array of feature values that is associated with the electronic activity. The feature vector can include each of the features that were extracted or identified in the electronic activity by the feature extraction engine 314. For example, the feature vector for an email can include the sending email address, the receiving email address, and data parsed from the email signature. Each feature value in the array can correspond to a feature or include a feature-value pair. For example, the contact feature “John Smith” can be stored in the feature vector as “John Smith” or “name: John Smith” or “first name: John” “last name: Smith.” As described herein, a matching engine 316 (described below) can use the feature vector to match or link the electronic activity to a record object. The feature vector can include information extracted from an electronic activity and also include information inferred from one or more node profiles of the data processing system 100. The feature vector can be used to link an electronic activity to at least particular record object of a system of record by matching the feature values of the feature vector to a record object. For instance, if the feature vector includes the values “John” for first name and “Smith” for last name, the matching engine 316 can link the electronic activity to a record object, such as a lead record object that includes the name “John Smith” assuming other matching conditions are also met.

[0057] Referring now to FIG. 3C, FIG. 3C illustrates a detailed block diagram of the enrichment engine 106. The enrichment engine 106 may be configured to identify data extracted from electronic activities and update node graph 110 based on the extracted data. The enrichment engine 106 may include a tagging engine 312, matching engine 316, and/or a policy engine 346. The enrichment engine 106 and each of the components of the enrichment engine 106 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code.

[0058] The tagging engine 312 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code that is configured to enable a computing device on which the tagging engine 312 is executed to perform one or more functions of the tagging engine 312 described herein.

[0059] The tagging engine 312 can use information identified, generated or otherwise made available by the electronic activity parser 308. The tagging engine 312 can be configured to assign tags to electronic activities, node profiles, systems of record, among others. By having tags assigned to electronic activities, node profiles, records ingested from one or more systems of record, among others, the data processing system 100 can be configured to better utilize the electronic activities to more accurately identify nodes, and determine types and strengths of connections between nodes, among others. In some embodiments, the tagging engine 312 can be configured to assign a confidence score to one or more tags assigned by the tagging engine 312. The tagging engine 312 can periodically update a confidence score as additional electronic activities are ingested, re-ingested and analyzed. Additional details about some of the types of tags are provided herein.

[0060] The tagging engine 312 can assign one or more tags to electronic activities. The tagging engine 312 can determine, for each electronic activity, a type of electronic activity. Types of electronic activities can include meetings, electronic messages, and phone calls. For meetings and electronic messages such as emails, the tagging engine 312 can further determine if the meeting or electronic message is internal or external and can assign an internal tag to meetings or emails identified as internal or an external tag to meetings and emails identified as external. Internal meetings or emails may be identified as internal if each of the participants or parties included in the meeting or emails belong to the same company as the sender of the email or host of the meeting. The tagging engine 312 can determine this by parsing the email addresses of the participants and determining that the domain of the email addresses map to the domain name or an array of domain names, belonging to the same company or entity. In some embodiments, the tagging engine 312 can determine if the electronic activity is internal by parsing the email addresses of the participants and determining that the domain of the email addresses map to the same company or entity after removing common (and sometimes free) mail service domains, such as gmail.com and yahoo.com, among others. The tagging engine 312 may apply some additional logic to determine if emails belong to the same entity and use additional rules for determining if an electronic activity is determined to be internal or external. The tagging engine 312 can also identify each of the participants and determine whether a respective node profile of each of the participants is linked to the same organization. In some embodiments, the tagging engine 312 can determine if the node profiles of the participants are linked to a common group node (such as the organization's node) to determine if the electronic activity is internal. For phone calls, the tagging engine 312 may determine the parties to which the phone numbers are either assigned and determine if the parties belong to the same entity or different entities.

[0061] In some embodiments, the electronic activities are exchanged between or otherwise involve nodes (or the entities represented by the nodes). For example, the nodes can be representative of people or companies. In some embodiments, nodes can be member nodes or group nodes. A member node may refer to a node representative of a person that is part of a company or other organizational entity. A group node may refer to a node that is representative of the company or other organizational entity and is linked to multiple member nodes. The electronic activity may be exchanged between member nodes in which case the system is configured to identify the member nodes and the one or more group nodes associated with each of the member nodes.

[0062] The data processing system 100 can be configured to assign each electronic activity a unique electronic activity identifier. This unique electronic activity identifier can be used to uniquely identify the electronic activity. Further, each electronic activity can be associated with a source that provides the electronic activity. In some embodiments, the data source can be the company or entity that authorizes the data processing system 100 to receive the electronic activity. In some embodiments, the source can correspond to a system of record, an electronic activity server that stores or manages electronic activity, or any other server that stores or manages electronic activity related to a company or entity. As will be described herein, the quality, health or hygiene of the source of the electronic activity may affect the role the electronic activity plays in generating the node graph. The data processing system 100 can be configured to determine a time at which the electronic activity occurred. In some embodiments, the time may be based on when the electronic activity was transmitted, received or recorded. As will be described herein, the time associated with the electronic activity can also affect the role the electronic activity plays in generating the node graph.

[0063] The policy engine 346 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code that is configured to enable a computing device on which the policy engine 346 is executed to manage, store, and select matching strategies. The policy engine 346 can generate, manage, and store one or more matching strategy policies for each of the data source providers. For example, the policy engine 346 can generate matching strategy and restriction strategy policies for each division or group of users within a data source provider.

[0064] In some embodiments, a matching policy can include a data structure that indicates which matching strategies to apply to an electronic activity for a given data source provider. For example, the matching policy can include a list of matching strategies that are used to select record objects. The list of matching strategies can be manually created by a user or automatically generated or suggested by the system. In some embodiments, the policy engine 346 can learn one or more matching strategies based on observing how one or more users previously matched electronic activities to record objects. These matching strategies can be specific to a particular user, group, account, company, or across multiple companies. In some embodiments, the policy engine 346 can detect a change in linkages between one or more electronic activities and record objects in the system of record (for example, responsive to a user linking an electronic activity to another object inside a system of record manually). The policy engine 346 can, in response to detecting the change, learn from the detected change and update the matching strategy or create a new matching strategy within the matching policy. The policy engine 346 can be configured to then propagate the learning from that detected change across multiple matching strategies corresponding to one or more users, groups, accounts, and companies. The system can also be configured to find all past matching decisions that would have changed had the system detected the user-driven matching change before, and update those matching decisions retroactively using the new learning.

[0065] In some embodiments, the matching policy can also identify which restriction strategies to apply to an electronic activity for a given data source provider. For example, the matching policy can include a list of restriction strategies that are used to restrict record objects. The list of restriction strategies can be manually created by a user or automatically generated or suggested by the system. In some embodiments, the policy engine 346 can learn one or more restriction strategies based on observing how one or more users previously matched or unmatched electronic activities to record objects. These restriction strategies can be specific to a particular user, group, account, company, or across multiple companies. In some embodiments, the policy engine 346 can detect a change in linkages between one or more electronic activities and record objects in the system of record (for example, responsive to a user linking or unlinking an electronic activity to another object inside a system of record manually). The policy engine 346 can, in response to detecting the change, learn from the detected change and update the restriction strategy or create a new restriction strategy within the matching policy. The policy engine 346 can be configured to then propagate the learning from that detected change across multiple restriction strategies corresponding to one or more users, groups, accounts, and companies. The system can also be configured to find past matching decisions that would have changed had the system detected the user-driven restriction change before, and update those matching decisions retroactively using the new learning.

[0066] The policy engine 346 can update the matching policy with input or feedback from the data source provider with which the matching policy is associated. For example, the data source provider can provide feedback when an electronic activity is incorrectly linked and the matching policy can be updated based on the feedback. Updating a matching policy can include reordering the matching strategies, adding matching or restriction strategies, adjusting individual matching strategy behavior, removing matching strategies, or adding restriction strategies.

[0067] Referring now to FIG. 3D, FIG. 3D illustrates a detailed block diagram of the node graph engine 108. The node graph engine 108 may be configured to store and manage the node graph 110 and node profiles that are associated with the node graph 110. Node graph engine 108 may include a node profile manager 320, a node pairing engine 322, and a node resolution engine 324. The node graph engine 108 and each of the components of the node graph engine 108 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code designed or implemented to generate, modify, update, revise, and store node graph 110 (e.g., in one or more databases or data structures).

[0068] The node profile manager 320 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code that is configured to enable a computing device on which the node profile manager 320 is executed to perform one or more functions of the node profile manager 320 described herein. The node profile manager 320 is configured to manage node profiles associated with each node. Node profiles of nodes are used to construct a node graph that includes nodes linked to one another based on relationships between the nodes that can be determined from electronic activities parsed and processed by the data processing system 100 as well as other information that may be received from one or more systems of record.

[0069] Referring briefly to FIG. 5, depicted is a representation of a node profile 500 of a node. The node profile 500 may be generated by the node profile manager 320 (e.g., based on electronic activities). The node profile 500 can include a unique node identifier 501 and one or more fields 502(1)-502(N) (generally referred to as fields 502). Each field 502 can include one or more value data structures 503. Each value data structure 503 can include a value (V) 504, an occurrence metric (0) 506, a confidence score (C) 508, and an entry 510 corresponding to the electronic activity which was used for identifying the value 504. Each entry 510 can identify a data source (S) 512 from which the value 504 was identified (for instance, a data source 120 corresponding to a system of record or a data source 120 of an electronic activity), a number of occurrences of the value that appear in the electronic activity, a time 512 associated with the electronic activity, and a data point identifier 514 (e.g., identifying the electronic activity, such as an electronic activity unique identifier).

[0070] In some embodiments, the node profile manager 320 can be configured to compute the occurrence metric 506 based on the number of times a particular value 504 is identified in a group of electronic activities or systems of record. Hence, the occurrence metric 506 can identify or correspond to a number of times that value is confirmed or identified from electronic activities or systems of record. The node profile manager 320 can be configured to update the occurrence metric each time the value is confirmed. In some embodiments, the electronic activity can increase the occurrence metric of a value more than once. For instance, for a field such as name, the electronic activity parser 308 can parse multiple portions of an electronic activity. In some embodiments, parsing multiple portions of the electronic activity can provide multiple confirmations of, for example, the name associated with the electronic activity. In some embodiments, the occurrence metric is equal to or greater than the number of electronic activities or systems of record that contribute to the value. The node profile manager 320 further maintains an array including the plurality of entries 517.

[0071] The node profile manager 320 can be configured to maintain a node profile for each node that includes a time series of data points for value data structures 503 that is generated based on electronic activities identifying the respective node. The node profile manager 320 can maintain, for each field of the node profile, one or more value data structures 503. The node profile manager 320 can maintain a confidence score 508 for each value of the field. As described herein, the confidence score of the value can be determined using information relating to the electronic activities or systems of record that contribute to the value. The confidence score for each value can also be based on the below-described health score of the data source from which the value was received. As more and more electronic activities and data from more systems of record are ingested by the data processing system 100, values of each of the fields of node profiles of nodes will become more enriched thereby further refining the confidence score of each value.

[0072] In some embodiments, the node profile can include different types of fields for different types of nodes. Member node profiles and group node profiles may have some common fields but may also include different fields. Further, member node profiles may include fields that get updated more frequently than group nodes. Examples of some fields of member node profiles can include i) First name; ii) Last name; iii) Email; iv) job title; v) Phone; vi) Social media handle; vii) LinkedIn URL; viii) website; among others. Each of the fields can be a 3-dimensional array. In some embodiments, each field corresponds to one or more name value pairs, where each field is a name and each value for that field is a value. Examples of some fields of group nodes can include i) Company or Organization name; ii) Address of Company; iii) Phone; iv) Website; v) Social media handle; vi) LinkedIn handle; among others. Each of the fields can be a 3-dimensional array. In some embodiments, each field corresponds to one or more name value pairs, where each field is a name and each value for that field is a value.

[0073] The node profile manager 320 can maintain, for each field of each node profile, a field data structure that can be stored as a multidimensional array. The multidimensional array can include a dimension relating to data points that identify a number of electronic activities or system of records that contribute to the field or the value of the field. Another dimension can identify the source, which can have an associated trust score that can be used to determine how much weight to assign to the data point from that source. Another dimension can identify a time at which the data point was generated (for instance, in the case of a data point derived from an electronic activity such as an email, the time the data point was generated can be the time the electronic activity was sent or received). In the case of a data point being derived from a system of record, the time the data point was generated can be the time the data point can be entered into the system of record or the time the data point was last accessed, modified, confirmed, or otherwise validated in or by the system of record. These dimensions can be used to determine a confidence score of the value as will be described herein.

[0074] In some embodiments, the node profile manager 320 can be configured to compute the confidence score 508 as a function 518 of a number of occurrences of the value 504 included in an electronic activity. For example, the confidence score 508 of the value 504 may increase as the number of occurrences of the value 504 included in the electronic activity increases. In some embodiments, the node profile manager 320 can assign a contribution score (CS) to each entry 510 corresponding to a particular value (e.g., a data point). The contribution score can be indicative of the data point's contribution towards the confidence score 508 of the value. In some embodiments, the contribution score of an entry 510 can decay over time as the data point becomes staler. The contribution scores of each of the data points derived from electronic activities and systems of record can be used to compute the confidence score 508 of the value 504 of a field 502 of the node profile 500.

[0075] Each of the values 504 included in the node profile 500 can be supported by one or more data points or entries 510. Data points can be pieces of information or evidence that can be used to support the existence of values of fields of node profiles. A data point can be an electronic activity, a record object of a system of record, or other information that is accessible and processable by the data processing system 100. In some embodiments, a data point can identify an electronic activity, a record object of a system of record, or other information that is accessible and processable by the data processing system 100 that serves as a basis for supporting a value in a node profile. Each data point can be assigned its own unique identifier. Each data point can be associated with a source of the data point identifying an origin of the data point. The source of the data point can be a mail server, a system of record, among others. Each of these data points can also include a timestamp. The timestamp of a data point can identify when the data point was either generated (in the case of an electronic activity such as an email) or the record object that serves as a source of the data point was last updated (in the case when the data point is extracted from a system of record). Each data point can further be associated with a trust score of the source of the data point. The trust score of the source can be used to indicate how trustworthy or reliable the data point is. The data point can also be associated with a contribution score that can indicate how much the data point contributes towards a confidence score of the value associated with the data point. The contribution score can be based on the trust score of the source (which can be based in part on a health score of the source) and a time at which the data point was generated or last updated.

[0076] A confidence score of the value can indicate a level of certainty that the value of the field is a current value of the field. The higher the confidence score, the more certain the value of the field is the current value. The confidence score can be based on the contribution scores of individual data points associated with the value. The confidence score of the value can also depend on the corresponding confidence scores of other values of the field, or the contribution scores of data points associated with other values of the field.

[0077] The table below illustrates various values for various fields and includes an array of data points that contribute to the respective value. As shown in the table, the same electronic activity can serve as different data points for different values. Further, the table illustrates a simplified form for the same of convenience and understanding. Different values can be supported by different number of data points. As will be described below, it can be challenging to match electronic activities to node profiles.

Field: First Name
Value: John [Confidence Score] = 0.8	Con-
					Trust	tribution
DP #	DP ID	TimeStamp	ActivityID	Source	Score	Score
DP 1:	DP	Feb. 1, 2016	EA-003	Email	100	0.6
	ID101	4 pm ET
DP 2:	DP	Feb. 18, 2017	SOR-012	CRM	70	0.4
	ID225	2 pm ET
DP 3:	DP	Mar. 1, 2018	EA-017	Email	100	0.7
	ID343	1 pm ET
DP 4:	DP	Jul. 1, 2018	EA-098	Email	100	0.8
	ID458	3 pm ET
DP 5:	DP	Sep. 12, 2015	SOR-145	Talend	20	0.2
	ID576	3 pm ET
Field: First Name
Value: Jonathan [Confidence Score] = 0.78	Con-
					Trust	tribution
DP #	DP ID	TimeStamp	ActivityID	Source	Score	Score
DP 1:	DP	Feb. 1, 2016	EA-003	Email	100	0.6
	ID101	4 pm ET
DP 2:	DP	Feb. 18, 2017	SOR-012	CRM	70	0.4
	ID225	2 pm ET
DP3:	DP	Mar. 1, 2018	EA-017	Email	100	0.7
	ID343	1 pm ET
DP4:	DP	Jul. 1, 2018	EA-098	Email	100	0.8
	ID458	3 pm ET
DP 5:	DP	Sep. 12, 2015	SOR-145	Talend	20	0.2
	ID576	3 pm ET
Field: Title
Value: Director [Confidence Score] = 0.5	Con-
					Trust	tribution
DP #	DP ID	TimeStamp	ActivityID	Source	Score	Score
DP 1:	DP	Feb. 1, 2016	EA-003	Email	100	0.6
	ID101	4 pm ET
DP 2:	DP	Feb. 18, 2017	SOR-012	CRM	70	0.4
	ID225	2 pm ET
DP 3:	DP	Mar. 1, 2017	EA-117	Email	100	0.65
	ID243	1 pm ET
DP 4:	DP	Mar. 1, 2018	SOR-087	CRM	5	0.05
	ID543	1 pm ET
Field: Title
Value: CEO [Confidence Score] = 0.9	Con-
					Trust	tribution
DP #	DP ID	TimeStamp	ActivityID	Source	Score	Score
DP 1:	DP	Mar. 1, 2018	EA-017	Email	100	0.7
	ID343	1 pm ET
DP 2:	DP	Jul. 1, 2018	EA-098	Email	100	0.8
	ID458	3 pm ET
DP 3:	DP	Mar. 18, 2018	SOR-015	CRM	65	0.54
	ID425	2 pm ET
Field: Company
Value: Acme [Confidence Score] = 0.6	Con-
					Trust	tribution
DP #	DP ID	TimeStamp	ActivityID	Source	Score	Score
DP 1:	DP	Feb. 1, 2016	EA-003	Email	100	0.6
	ID101	4 pm ET
DP 2:	DP	Feb. 18, 2017	SOR-012	CRM	70	0.4
	ID225	2 pm ET
DP 3:	DP	Mar. 1, 2018	EA-017	Email	100	0.7
	ID343	1 pm ET
Field: Company
Value: NewCo [Confidence Score] = 0.9	Con-
					Trust	tribution
DP #	DP ID	TimeStamp	ActivityID	Source	Score	Score
DP 1:	DP	Jul. 1, 2018	EA-098	Email	100	0.8
	ID458	3 pm ET
DP 2:	DP	Jul. 18, 2018	EA-127	Email	100	0.85
	ID654	2 pm ET
DP 3:	DP	Aug. 1, 2018	EA-158	Email	100	0.9
	ID876	1 pm ET
Field: Cell Phone
Value: 617-555-2000 [Confidence Score] = 0.95	Con-
					Trust	tribution
DP #	DP ID	TimeStamp	ActivityID	Source	Score	Score
DP 1:	DP	Feb. 1, 2016	EA-003	Email	100	0.6
	ID101	4 pm ET
DP 2:	DP	Feb. 18, 2017	SOR-012	CRM	70	0.4
	ID225	2 pm ET
DP 3:	DP	Mar. 1, 2018	EA-017	Email	100	0.7
	ID343	1 pm ET
DP 4:	DP	Jul. 1, 2018	EA-098	Email	100	0.8
	ID458	3 pm ET
DP 5:	DP	Sep. 12, 2015	SOR-145	Talend	20	0.2
	ID576	3 pm ET
DP 6:	DP	Jul. 18, 2018	EA-127	Email	100	0.85
	ID654	2 pm ET
DP 7:	DP	Aug. 1, 2018	EA-158	Email	100	0.9
	ID876	1 pm ET

[0078] As a result of populating values of fields of node profiles using electronic activities, the node profile manager 320 can generate a node profile that is unobtrusively generated from electronic activities that traverse networks. In some embodiments, the node profile manager 320 can generate a node profile that is unobtrusively generated from electronic activities and systems of record.

[0079] The node profile manager 320 can be configured to manage node profiles by matching electronic activities to one or more node profiles. Responsive to the electronic activity parser 308 parsing the electronic activity to identify values corresponding to one or more fields or attributes of node profiles, the node profile manager 320 can apply an electronic activity matching policy to match electronic activities to node profiles. In some embodiments, the node profile manager 320 can identify each of the identified values corresponding to a sender of the electronic activity to match the electronic activity to a node profile corresponding to the sender.

[0080] Using an email message as an example of an electronic activity, the node profile manager 320 may first determine if the parsed values of one or more fields corresponding to the sender of the email message match corresponding values of fields. In some embodiments, the node profile manager 320 may assign different weights to different fields based on a uniqueness of values of the field. For instance, email addresses may be assigned greater weights than first names or last names or phone numbers if the phone number corresponds to a company.

[0081] In some embodiments, the node profile manager 320 can use data from the electronic activity and one or more values of fields of candidate node profiles to determine whether or not to match the electronic activity to one or more of the candidate node profiles. The node profile manager 320 can attempt to match electronic activities to one or more node profiles maintained by the node profile manager 320 based on the one or more values of the node profiles. The node profile manager 320 can identify data, such as strings or values from a given electronic activity and match the strings or values to corresponding values of the node profiles. In some embodiments, the node profile manager 320 can compute a match score between the electronic activity and a candidate node profile by comparing the strings or values of the electronic activity match corresponding values of the candidate node profile. The match score can be based on a number of fields of the node profile including a value that matches a value or string in the electronic activity. The match score can also be based on different weights applied to different fields. The weights may be based on the uniqueness of values of the field, as mentioned above. The node profile manager 320 can be configured to match the electronic activity to the node with the best match score. For example, the best match score can be the highest or greatest match score. In some embodiments, the node profile manager 320 can match the electronic activity to each candidate node that has a match score that exceeds a predetermined threshold. Further, the node profile manager 320 can maintain a match score for each electronic activity to that particular node profile, or to each value of the node profile to which the electronic activity matched. By doing so, the node profile manager 320 can use the match score to determine how much weight to assign to that particular electronic activity. Stated in another way, the better the match between the electronic activity and a node profile, the greater the influence the electronic activity can have on the values (for instance, the contribution scores of the data point on the value and as a result, in the confidence scores of the values) of the node profile. In some embodiments, the node profile manager 320 can assign a first weight to electronic activities that have a first match score and assign a second weight to electronic activities that have a second match score. The first weight may be greater than the second weight if the first match score is greater than the second match score. In some embodiments, if no nodes are found to match the electronic activity or the match score between the email message and any of the candidate node profiles is below a threshold, the node profile manager 320 can be configured to generate a new node profile to which the node profile manager assigns a unique node identifier 501. The node profile manager 320 can then populate various fields of the new node profile from the information extracted from the electronic activity parser 308 after the electronic activity parser 308 parses the electronic activity.

[0082] In addition to matching the electronic activity to a sender node, the node profile manager 320 is configured to identify each of the nodes to which the electronic activity can be matched. For instance, the electronic activity can be matched to one or more recipient nodes using a similar technique except that the node profile manager 320 is configured to look at values extracted from the TO field or any other field that can include information regarding the recipient of the node. In some embodiments, the electronic activity parser 308 can be configured to parse a name in the salutation portion of the body of the email to identify a value of a name corresponding to a recipient node. In some embodiments, the node profile manager 320 can also match the electronic activity to both member nodes as well as the group nodes to which the member nodes are identified as members.

[0083] In some embodiments, the electronic activity parser 308 can parse the body of the electronic activity to identify additional information that can be used to populate values of one or more node profiles. The body can include one or more phone numbers, addresses, or other information that may be used to update values of fields, such as a phone number field or an address field. Further, if the contents of the electronic activity includes a name of a person different from the sender or recipient, the electronic activity parser 308 can further identify one or more node profiles matching the name to predict a relationship between the sender and/or recipient of the electronic activity and a node profile matching the name included in the body of the electronic activity.

[0084] The node profile manager 320 can be configured to identify a node that has fields having values that match the values included in the node profile of the node.

[0085] The node profile manager 320 can be configured to augment node profiles with additional information that can be extracted from electronic activities or systems of record or that can be inferred based on other similar electronic activities or systems of record. In some embodiments, the node profile manager 320 can determine a pattern for various fields across a group of member nodes (such as employees of the same company). For instance, the node profile manager 320 can determine, based on multiple node profiles of member nodes belonging to a group node, that employees of a given company are assigned email addresses following a given regex pattern. For instance, [first name].[last name]@[company domain].com. As such, the node profile manager 320 can be configured to predict or augment a value of a field of a node profile of an employee of a given company when only certain information or limited of the employee is known by the node profile manager 320.

[0086] As described herein, the node profile manager 320 can be configured to use information from node profiles to predict other values. In particular, there is significant interplay between dependent fields such as phone numbers and addresses, and titles and companies, in addition to email addresses and names, among others.

[0087] For example, referring now to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 illustrates a series of electronic activities between two nodes. As described herein, a first node N1 and a second node N2 may exchange a series of electronic activities 602. FIG. 6 also shows a representation of two electronic activities 602a, 602b and representations of two node profiles 604a, 604b of the two nodes at two different states (e.g., 604a1, 604a2, 604b1, 604b2) according to embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0088] In FIG. 6, a first electronic activity 602a sent at a first time, T=T1, and a second electronic activity 602b sent at a second time, T=T2, are shown. The first electronic activity 602a includes or is associated with a first electronic activity identifier 606a (“EA-001”). The second electronic activity 602b includes or is associated with a second electronic activity identifier 606b (“EA-002”). The data processing system 100 can assign the first electronic activity identifier 606a to the first electronic activity 602a and the second electronic activity identifier 606b to the second electronic activity 602b. In some embodiments, the data processing system 100 can assign the first and the second electronic activities' unique electronic activity identifiers to allow the data processing system 100 to uniquely identify each electronic activity processed by the data processing system 100. Collectively, the first and second electronic activities can be referred to herein as electronic activities 602 or individually as electronic activity 602. Each electronic activity can include corresponding metadata, as described above, a body 608a and 608b, and a respective signature 610a and 610b. The signatures 610a and/or 610b may be included in the body 608 of the respective electronic activity 602.

[0089] The second electronic activity 602b can be sent as a response to the first electronic activity 602a. The data processing system 100 can determine that the second electronic activity 602b is a response to the first electronic activity 602a using one or more response detection techniques based on, for example, signals included in the electronic activity 602 including the metadata of the electronic activity, the subject line of the electronic activity, the participants of the electronic activity 602, and the body of the electronic activity 602. For instance, the data processing system 100 can determine that the second electronic activity 602b has a timestamp after the first electronic activity 602a. The data processing system 100 can determine that the second electronic activity 602b identifies the sender of the first electronic activity 602a as a recipient of the second electronic activity 602b. The data processing system 100 can determine that the second electronic activity 602b includes a subject line that matches one or more words of the subject line of the first electronic activity 602a. In some embodiments, the data processing system 100 can determine that the second electronic activity 602b includes a subject line that includes a string of characters of the subject line of the first electronic activity 602a and the string of characters is preceded by “RE:” or some other predetermined set of characters indicating that the second electronic activity 602b is a reply. In some embodiments, the data processing system 100 can determine that the body of the second electronic activity 602b includes the body of the first electronic activity 602a. The data processing system 100 can also determine that the second electronic activity 602b is a response to the first electronic activity 602a based on the participants included in both the electronic activities 602a, 602b. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the data processing system 100 can determine if the second electronic activity 602b is a forward of the first electronic activity 602a or a reply all of the first electronic activity 602a.

[0090] FIG. 6 also includes representations of two node profiles 604a, 604b associated with the first node N1 and the second node N2 at two different times, T=T₁ and T=T₂. The node profile 604a corresponds to the first node N1, who is the sender of the first electronic activity 602a and recipient of the second electronic activity 602b. Similarly, the node profile 604b corresponds to the second node N2, who is the recipient of the first electronic activity 602a and the sender of the second electronic activity 602b. The node profile manager 320 may update the node profiles 604a, 604b at a first time instance (e.g., node profile 604a1, node profile 604b1) following ingestion of the first electronic activity 602a. Similarly, the node profile manager 320 may update the node profiles 604a, 604b at a second time instance (node profile 604a2, node profile 604b2) after the first and second electronic activities 602a and 602b were ingested by the data processing system 100.

[0091] In some embodiments, as described herein, the node profile manager 320 of the data processing system 100 can maintain, for each value of each field of each node profile, a value data structure that can be stored as a multidimensional array. The multidimensional array can include a list of entries identifying data points that identify electronic activities or systems of record that contribute to the value of the field. Each data point can be associated with a source. For emails or other electronic activities, the source can be a mail server of a data source provider. For record objects, the source of the record object can be a system of record of the data source provider. Each source of a respective data point can have an associated trust score that can be used to determine how much weight to assign to the data point from that source. Each data point can also identify a time at which the data point was generated (for instance, in the case of a data point derived from an electronic activity such as an email, the time the data point was generated can be the time the electronic activity was sent or received). In the case of a data point being derived from a system of record, the time the data point was generated can be the time the data point can be entered into the system of record or the time the data point was last accessed, modified, confirmed, or otherwise validated in or by the system of record. The source of the data point and the time the data point was generated, last accessed, updated or modified, can be used to determine a contribution score of the data point, which can be used to determine the confidence score of the value. In some embodiments, the node profile manager 320 can generate, compute or assign a contribution score to each data point. The contribution score can be indicative of the data point's contribution towards the confidence score of the value. The contribution score of a data point can decay over time as the data point becomes staler. The contribution scores of each of the data points derived from electronic activities and systems of record can be used to compute the confidence score of the value of a field of the node profile.

[0092] Each of the node profiles 604 can include fields and corresponding values. For example, in the first node profile 604a, the field “First Name” is associated with the value “JOHN” and “JONATHAN,” since the node ended the body 608a as “JOHN” but includes “JONATHAN” in the signature block 610. The first node profile 604a also includes the field “Title” which is associated with the value “Director.” As shown in FIG. 6, the values of the first and last name and cell phone number remain the same at both time instances T₁ and T₂ for the node profile 604a (e.g., node profile 604a1 and 604a2 are the same).

[0093] On the other hand, and in another example, in the second node profile 604b, the field “First Name” is associated with the value Abigail. The second node profile 604b does not include the field “Title” as that information may not have been available to the data processing system 100. It should be appreciated that in the event the value was already associated with the field, the data processing system 100 can update the value data structure of the value by adding an entry identifying the electronic activity. In this way, the electronic activity serves as a data point that supports the value and can increase the confidence score of the value, which can further improve the accuracy of the information included in the node profile. At the second time instance T₁, the second node profile 604b2 was updated after the first and second electronic activities 602a and 602b were ingested. For example, the field “First Name” is associated with the value “ABAGAIL” based on the first electronic activity 602a and now includes “ABBY,” since the node ended the body 608a as “ABBY.” Additionally, the field “Title” is now associated with the value “Manager.” The values of the “Work Phone No” and “Cell Phone No” fields have new values associated with them.

[0094] The value data structure of the value [email protected] corresponding to the email field of the first node profile can be updated to include an entry identifying the second electronic activity 602b. The data processing system 100 can be configured to update the field-value pair of the first node profile 604a corresponding to email: [email protected], even though [email protected] is a value previously associated with the email field of the first node profile 604a. The data processing system 100 can use the second electronic activity 602b to update the node profile 604a by not only adding new values, but also by updating the value data structures of existing values of the first node profile 604a to include entries identifying the second electronic activity 602b. By doing so, the data processing system 100 can continuously maintain the accuracy of the data included in the node profiles 604 and identify which values are still current and which values are now stale based on the last time a data point supported the particular value. As described herein, the data processing system 100 can be configured to generate respective contribution scores to each entry included in the value data structure of a value and use the respective contribution scores of each entry of the value data structure to determine a confidence score of the value of the field of the node profile. The data processing system 100 can further be configured to dynamically update the contribution scores and the confidence score based on a current time as the contribution scores of data points can change with time. In some embodiments, the contribution scores of data points can decrease with time as the data point becomes older.

[0095] Certain information about a node can be inferred by the data processing system 100 based on information included in electronic activities ingested by the data processing system 100. For instance, the node profile manager 320 or the tagging engine 312 can infer if a person has left a job or switched jobs if the occurrence counter for a first value stops increasing or the frequency at which the occurrences of the first value appear has been reduced and the occurrence counter for a second value is increasing or the occurrences are more recent or are received from a source that has a higher trust score indicating that the person has changed email addresses, which can indicate that the person has switched jobs. In certain embodiments, the data processing system 100 can determine if the second value corresponds to an email address corresponding to another employer or another company. In some embodiments, the data processing system 100 can determine if the domain name of the email address corresponds to a list of known domain names corresponding to personal, non-work email addresses (for instance, gmail.com, outlook.com), among others. In some embodiments, the data processing system 100 can determine if the domain name is associated with a predetermined minimum number of accounts with the same domain name. The node profile manager 320 can look at relevancy of Source, recency of time and Occurrences to determine whether to update the email field from the first email (Email_A) to the second email (Email_B).

[0096] In some embodiments, the field value confidence scorer 310 described herein can provide mechanisms to confirm validity of data using multiple data sources. For instance, each electronic activity can be a source of data. As more electronic activities are ingested and increase the occurrence of a value of a data field, the system can confirm the validity of the value of the field based on the number of occurrences. As such, the system described herein can compute a validity score of a value of a field of a node profile based on multiple data sources. For instance, the system can determine how many data sources indicate that the job title of the person is VP of Sales and can use the health score of those sources to compute a validity score or confidence score of that particular value. In addition, the timestamp associated with each electronic activity can be used to determine the validity score or confidence score of that particular value. More recent electronic activities may be given greater weight and therefore may influence the validity score of the particular value more than electronic activity that is much older.

[0097] The electronic activity that is generated and ingested in real-time or near real-time can be assigned a greater weight as the electronic activity has no bias, whereas data input manually into a system of record may have some human bias. In certain embodiments in which data is imported from systems of records, the weight the data has on a confidence score of the value is based on a trust score of the system of record from which the data is imported.

[0098] In some embodiments, the field value confidence scorer 310 can determine a confidence score of a data point based on the data sources at any given time. A data point can be a value of a field. For example, “VP, product” can be a value for a job title of a node profile. The field value confidence scorer 310 can utilize the electronic activities ingested in the system to determine how many electronic activities have confirmed that the value for the job title is VP of Product for that node in the email signatures present in those electronic activities. In some embodiments, the field value confidence scorer 310 can take into account a recency of the activity data and the source type or a health score of the source type to determine the confidence score of the value of the field. In some embodiments, the node profile manager 320 can determine a current value of a field based on the value of the field having the highest confidence score.

[0099] The node pairing engine 322 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code that is configured to enable a computing device on which the node pairing engine 322 is executed to perform one or more functions of the node pairing engine 322 described herein. The node pairing engine 322 can compute a connection strength between nodes based on one or more electronic activities associated with both of the nodes. More of the recent electronic activity between the two nodes will indicate a greater connection strength. Moreover, with different tags assigned to those electronic activities, the node pairing engine 322 can further determine the relationship between the two nodes and the context in which the two nodes are connected. For instance, two nodes may be connected through their work on one or more opportunities or one node may report to the second node, among others. The context behind the relationships can be derived from the electronic activity associated with the two nodes as well as other electronic activity associated with each node independent of the other node. In certain embodiments, the node pairing engine 322 can use metadata from the electronic activities to infer connection strength or relationships. For instance, the node pairing engine 322 can compute an average time a node takes to respond to another node and use the average time to respond to determine a connection strength. In some embodiments, the average time to respond is inversely proportional to the strength of the connection. Furthermore, the node pairing engine 322 can look at other information relating to the electronic activities to infer connection strengths. If a node responds to another node outside of business hours can be an indicator of connection strength or connection relationships.

[0100] The node pairing engine 322 can determine a connection strength between nodes at a given point in time across a timeline. As the nodes exchange further electronic activity, the connection strength can increase. The system is configured to determine the connection strength at a particular time period by filtering the electronic activities based on their respective times. In certain embodiments, the node pairing engine 322 can recalculate a connection strength between nodes responsive to a trigger. In some embodiments, the trigger can be based on a confidence score falling below a predetermined threshold indicating that the confidence in a particular value is unstable or unusable. For instance, the trigger can be satisfied or actuated when the node pairing engine 322 determines that the confidence score of a particular value of a field, such as a current employer of a person is below a predetermined confidence score (indicating that the person may no longer be at a particular company). In certain embodiments, certain changes to values in fields can trigger recalculating a connection strength irrespective of activity volume, for instance, when a new value under the employer field is added in the node.

[0101] In some embodiments, the node pairing engine 322 can determine a connection strength between two nodes by identifying each of the electronic activities that associate the nodes to one another. In contrast to other systems that may rely on whether a node has previously connected with another node, the node pairing engine 322 can determine a connection strength at various time periods based on electronic activities that occur before that time period. In particular, the node pairing engine 322 can determine staleness between nodes and take the staleness to determine a current connection strength between nodes. As such, the node pairing engine 322 can determine a temporally changing connection strength. For instance, the node pairing engine 322 can determine how many interactions recently between the two nodes. The node pairing engine 322 can determine whether the connection between the two nodes is cold or warm based on a length of time since the two nodes were involved in an electronic activity or an amount of electronic activity between two nodes. For instance, the node pairing engine 322 can determine that the connection strength between two nodes is cold if the two nodes have not interacted for a predetermined amount of time, for instance a year. In some embodiments, the predetermined amount of time can vary based on previous electronic activity or past relationships by determining additional information from their respective node profiles. For instance, former colleagues at a company may not have a cold connection strength even if they do not communicate for more than a year.

[0102] The node resolution engine 324 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code that is configured to enable a computing device on which the node resolution engine 324 is executed to perform one or more functions of the node resolution engine 324 described herein.

[0103] The node resolution engine 324 is configured to resolve nodes to which electronic activities are to be linked or otherwise associated. The node resolution engine 324 can use the parsed information from the electronic activity to identify values included in node profiles to determine a match score between the electronic activity and a given node profile. The node resolution engine 324 can match the electronic activity to one or more node profiles based on a match score between the electronic activity and each of the node profiles exceeding a certain threshold. Different fields are assigned different weights based on the uniqueness of each value. In some embodiments, the uniqueness of each value can be determining how many node profiles include the same value for the given field relative to the total number of node profiles.

[0104] In some embodiments, the node resolution engine 324 may match the electronic activity to the nodes between which the electronic activity occurred. The node resolution engine 324 or the node pairing engine can establish an edge between the two nodes corresponding to the electronic activity.

[0105] In some embodiments, the node resolution engine 324 may not be able to determine if the electronic activity matches any of the existing node profiles maintained by the node profile manager 320.

[0106] In some embodiments, the node resolution engine 324 can perform identity resolution or deduplication based on one or more unique identifiers associated with a node profile. For instance, if one system of record provides a first email address, [email protected] and another system of record provides a second email address, [email protected], while there is not a direct match, the node resolution engine 324 can resolve the two identifiers if there is a statistically significant number of matching or near matching fields, tags, or other statistical resemblances.

[0107] Referring now to FIG. 3E, FIG. 3E illustrates a detailed block diagram of the automation and intelligence engine 112. The automation and intelligence engine 112 may include a source health scorer 326, an electronic activity linking engine 328, a record object identification engine 330, record data extractor 332, a linking generator 334, and an insight engine 336, and a link restriction engine 344. The automation and intelligence engine 112 can further include a sync module 338, an API 340, and a feedback module 342. In some embodiments, the automation and intelligence engine 112 can further include or be communicably coupled to the record object manager 306. The automation and intelligence engine 112 and each of the components of the automation and intelligence engine 112 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code. The insight engine 336 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code that is configured to determine insights for a company. For instance, the data processing system 100 can provide insights to Company A by processing electronic activities and record objects that Company A has made accessible to the data processing system 100. The insights can include metrics at a company level, a department level, a group level, a user level, among others. The insights can identify patterns, behaviors, trends, metrics including performance related metrics at a company level, a department level, a group level, a user level, among others.

[0108] The source health scorer 326 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code that is configured to enable a computing device on which the source health scorer 326 is executed to perform one or more functions of the source health scorer 326 described herein. The source health scorer 326 is configured to access a system of record and retrieve data stored in the system of record. The source health scorer 326 can then identify each record object stored in the system of record and determine, for each record object, a number of missing values of fields. The source health scorer 326 can then generate a field-specific score for each field indicating a health or quality of each field of the system of record. The source health scorer 326 can further determine an overall health score for the source based on the field-specific scores of each field. In some such embodiments, the overall health score is based on missing field values.

[0109] The source health scorer 326 can further be configured to determine if the values of fields of record objects are accurate by comparing the values to node profiles maintained by the node profile manager 320 or to record objects maintained by the record object manager 306. Based on the number of values that are inconsistent with the values maintained by data processing system 100, the source health scorer 326 can generate a health score for the system of record.

[0110] The source health scorer 326 can similarly generate a health score for each system of record. The source health scorer 326 can then compare the health score of a given system of record to the aggregate health scores of a plurality of systems of record to determine a relative trust score of the system of record. In some embodiments, the source health scorer 326 can assign different weights or scores to different types of systems of record. The source health scorer 326 may assign lower health scores to data included in a system of record that is generated using manual entry relative to node profiles that are automatically populated or generated by the data processing system 100 based on electronic activities.

[0111] Further, different types of sources can include emails, or email signatures within an email, one or more systems of record, among many other source types. The trust score of a source can be determined based on the health score of the source, at least in the case of a system of record. In some embodiments, the trust score assigned to electronic activity such as an email can be greater than a trust score assigned to a data point derived from a system of record as the system of record can be manually updated and changed. Additional details regarding the health score of a system of record are described below.

[0112] In some embodiments, the health score of a system of record maintained by a data source provider can be determined by comparing the record objects of the system of record with data that the system has identified as being true. For instance, the data processing system 100 can identify, based on confidence scores of values (as described below) of fields, that certain values of fields are true. For instance, the system may determine that a value is true or correct if multiple data points provide support for the same value. In some embodiments, the multiple data points may for example, be at least 5 data points, at least 10 data points, or more. The data processing system 100 can then, for a value of a field of a record object of the system of record, compare the value of the system of record to the value known to the system to be true. The system can repeat this for each field of a record object to determine if any values of a record object are different from the values the system knows to be true. In some embodiments, when determining the health score, the system may only compare those values of fields of record objects of the system of record that the system has a corresponding value that the system knows is true. For instance, the system may know that a phone number of a person “John Smith” is 617-555-3131 and may identify such a number as true based on multiple data points. However, the system may not know an address of the person John Smith. In such an instance, the system may only compare the phone number of the record object corresponding to John Smith to determine the health score of the system of record but not compare the address of the person John Smith as the system does not know the address of John Smith. Furthermore, even if the node profile of John Smith had an address but the confidence score of the address was below a predetermined threshold, the system would not compare the address from the system of record to the address of the node profile since the system does not have enough confidence or certainty that the address is true. As such, the system can be configured to determine the health score of a system of record by comparing certain values of record objects of the system of record to values the system knows as true or above a predetermined confidence score. In this way, in some embodiments, the health score of the system of record is based on an accuracy of the data included in the system of record rather than how complete the system of record is not.

[0113] The health score of a system of record can be an overall health score that can be based on aggregating individual field-specific health scores of the system of record. It should be appreciated that the data processing system 100 can assign different weights to each of the field-specific health scores based on a volume of data corresponding to the respective field, a number of values that does not match values the data processing system 100 knows to be true, among others.

[0114] The data processing system 100 can compute trust scores for data points based on the health score of a system of record. In some embodiments, the data processing system 100 can compute the trust score based on the overall health score of the system of record that is the source of the data point. However, in some embodiments, it may be desirable to configure the data processing system 100 to provide more granularity when assigning a trust score to a system of record that is the source of the data point. For instance, a company may meticulously maintain phone numbers of record objects but may not be so meticulous in maintaining job titles of record objects such that the field-specific health score for the phone number field of the system of record is much better than the field-specific health score for the job title field and also better than the overall health score of the system of record determined based on the aggregate of the respective field-specific health scores of fields of the system of record. In some embodiments, as will be described herein, if a data point supporting a phone number of a node profile is provided by the system of record, the data processing system 100 may be configured to determine a trust score for the data point based on the field-specific health score of the field “phone number” for the system of record rather than the overall health score of the system of record, which is lower because the field-specific health score of the field “job title” of the system of record is much lower than the field-specific health score of the field “phone number.” By determining trust scores based on the field-specific health scores of systems of record, the data processing system 100 may be able to more accurately rely on the data point and provide a more accurate contribution score of the data point as will be described herein.

[0115] Enterprises and other companies spend significant amount of resources to maintain and update one or more systems of records. Examples of systems of records can include customer relationship management (CRM) systems, enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, document management systems, applicant tracking systems, among others. Typically, these systems of records are manually updated, which can result in multiple issues. First, the information that is updated into the systems of records can be incorrect either due to human error or in some cases, malicious intent. Second, the information may not be updated in a timely manner. Third, employees may not be motivated enough to even update the systems of records, resulting in systems of records that include outdated, incorrect, or incomplete information. To the extent that enterprises rely on the data included in their systems of records to make projections or predictions, such projections and predictions may also be inaccurate as the data relied upon is also inaccurate. The present disclosure aims to address these challenges that enterprises face with their existing systems of records. In particular, the present disclosure describes systems and methods for linking electronic activities to record objects included in one or more systems of record. Electronic activities, such as electronic mail, phone calls, calendar events, among others, can be used to populate, update, and maintain states of record objects of systems of record. As electronic activities are exchanged between users, these electronic activities can be parsed to not only update a node graph as described above, but further update shadow record objects for one or more systems of records of enterprises that have provided access to such systems of record to the data processing system 100. As described herein, the shadow record objects can be synced with the record objects of the one or more systems of records of the enterprises. In some embodiments, the electronic activities can be used to directly update the one or more systems of records of the enterprises without first updating a shadow record object. As described herein, and also referring to FIG. 3E, the updating of record objects with electronic activity can refer to updating record objects within systems of record 118 and/or shadow record objects within the shadow systems of record 218. By way of the present disclosure, the data processing system 100 can use the electronic activities to populate, maintain, and update states of record objects of systems of record 118 and/or shadow systems of record 218.

[0116] The data processing system 100 can include the electronic activity linking engine 328, which is configured to link electronic activities to record objects of one or more systems of record. By linking the electronic activities to such record objects, the electronic activity linking engine 328 can be configured to update states of one or more record objects based on the electronic activities. The electronic activity linking engine 328 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code, that is configured to enable a computing device on which the electronic activity linking engine 328 is executed to perform one or more functions of the electronic activity linking engine 328 described herein.

[0117] Linking electronic activities to record objects can also be referred to as matching or mapping the electronic activities to record objects. Linking the electronic activities to the record objects can provide context to the electronic activities. The linked electronic activities can be stored in association with one or more record objects to which the electronic activity is linked in a system of record. Linking an electronic activity to a record object can provide context to the electronic activity by indicating what happened in the electronic activity or record object, who was involved in the electronic activity or record object, and to what contact, node, person or business process, the electronic activity or record object should be assigned. Linking the electronic activity to the record object can indirectly provide context as to why the electronic activity occurred. In some embodiments, linking an electronic activity to or with a record object of a system of record can include storing, in one or more data structures, an association between the electronic activity and the record object.

[0118] Although the description provided herein may refer to record objects and business processes corresponding to customer relationship management systems, it should be appreciated that the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to such systems of records but can apply to many types of systems of record including but not limited to enterprise resource planning systems, document management systems, applicant tracking systems, among others. For the sake of clarity, the electronic activities can be matched to record objects directly without having to link the electronic activities to node profiles. In some embodiments, the electronic activities can be matched to node profiles and those links can be used to match some of the electronic activities to record objects.

[0119] The electronic activity linking engine 328 can use metadata to identify a data source provider associated with an ingested electronic activity and identify a corresponding system of record. The electronic activity linking engine 328 can match the electronic activity to a record object of the corresponding system of record. The electronic activity linking engine 328 can include, or otherwise use, a tagging engine, such as the tagging engine 312 described above, to determine and apply tags to the ingested electronic activities. The electronic activity linking engine 328 can include the feature extraction engine 314 to extract features from the electronic activities that can be used to link electronic activities with one or more record objects of systems of records. In some embodiments, some of the features can include values corresponding to values stored in one or more node profiles maintained by the data processing system 100. The features, however, can include other information that may be used in conjunction with information also included in node profiles to link the electronic activity to one or more record objects included in one or more systems of record.

[0120] The electronic activity linking engine 328 can include the record object identification engine 330 to identify which record object or objects within a system of record to match a given electronic activity. In some embodiments, the electronic activity linking engine 328 can include the policy engine 346. The policy engine 346 can maintain policies that include strategies for matching the electronic activities to the record objects. The electronic activity linking engine 328 can include a link restriction engine 344 that can apply one or more policies from the policy engine 346 when linking electronic activities to record objects. The link restriction engine 344 can limit which record objects can be linked with each other. The electronic activity linking engine 328 can link the electronic activity to the record object identified by the record object identification engine 330. The record object identification engine 330 can determine or select one or more record objects to which an electronic activity should be linked or matched.

[0121] Referring further to FIG. 3E and also to FIG. 7, the data processing system 100 can operate various record objects, such as the record objects illustrated in FIG. 7, and their interconnections. The record objects shown in FIG. 7 can be record objects or data records of a system of record, such as a customer relationship management (CRM) system. It should be appreciated that other types of systems of records and record objects may exist and can be integrated with the data processing system 100. For instance, other systems of records can include Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS), such as Lever, located in San Francisco, Calif. or Talend by Talend Inc., located in Redwood City, Calif., enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, customer success systems, such as Gainsight located in Redwood City, Calif., Document Management Systems, among others.

[0122] The systems of record can be one or more of shadow systems of record of the data processing system 100 or the systems of record of the data source providers. Additional details relating to the shadow systems of record of the data processing system 100 are provided below. As illustrated in FIG. 7, the record objects can include a lead record object 700, an account record object 702, an opportunity record object 704, or a contact record object 706. Each of the different types of record objects can generally be referred to as record objects.

[0123] Each record object can be a data structure or data file into which data is stored or associated. The lead record object 700 can be a low quality object that includes unqualified contact information typically received through a web inquiry. A lead record object can correspond to one or more stages. Upon reaching a final “Converted” stage, a lead record object can be converted in a one-to-many relationship into a Contact record object (person), an Account record object (company, if new, or added to existing account) and an Opportunity record object (if there is an opportunity for a deal here or added as contact role into existing opportunity).

[0124] For example, the lead record object 700 can include the contact information for a lead or prospective buyer. The lead record object 700 can include fields, such as, Address, City, Company, CompanyDunsNumber, Description, Email, Industry, NumberOfEmployees, Phone, job title, and Website, among others.

[0125] The account record object 702 can be a data structure that includes fields associated with an account that is held with the data source provider. The fields can include AccountNumber, BillingAddress, Description, Industry, Fax, DunsNumber, LastActivityDate, MasterRecordId, Name, NumberOfEmployees, Ownership, Website, YearStarted, and IsPersonAccount, among others. A system of record can include an account record object 702 for each of the data provider's customers. The system of record can include multiple account record objects 702 for a given customer. For example, the system of record can include an account record object 702 for each division of a given customer. The account record object 702 can be stored with one or more opportunity record objects 704.

[0126] In some embodiments, the CRM can include partner record objects, which can also be referred to as partner account record objects. A partner account record object can be similar to an account record object. The partner account record object can include an additional field to designate the record object as a partner account record object rather than a standard account record object. The partner account record object can be an account record object that is associated with a partner to the data source provider. For example, the partner account record object can be an account record object for a distributor of the data source provider that distributes goods to the company of the account record object.

[0127] The opportunity record objects 704 can be data structures that include a plurality of fields for a given opportunity. The opportunity can indicate a possible or planned deal with a customer for which an account record object is already stored in the system of record. The opportunity record objects 704 can include fields such as AccountId, Amount, CampaignId, CloseDate, Description, Expected Revenue, Fiscal, HasOpenActivity, IsClosed, IsWon, LastActivityDate, Name, OwnerId, StageName, Territory2Id, and Type, among others. One or more contact record objects 706 can be associated with the account record object 702. The contact record objects 706 can be data structures that include fields associated with a contact. The contact record object 706 can include fields such as FirstName, LastName, AccountId, Department, Email, Fax, WorkPhone, HomePhone, MobilePhone. StreetAddress, City, State, Country, DoNotCall, and HasOptedOutOfEmail, among others.

[0128] One or more contact record objects 706 can be associated with an opportunity record object 704 via an Opportunity Contact Role (OCR). For example, a lead to sell a service to a potential customer can convert into an opportunity record object 704 when the customer begins the negotiation process to purchase the service. A contact record object 706 can be generated for each of the customer's employees involved in the purchase. Each of the contact record objects 706 can be associated with the opportunity record object 704 for the sale via Opportunity Contact Roles, which contain their own metadata about involvement of specific individuals in the opportunity, such as their Role in this particular opportunity or whether they are the Primary Contact of the Account in this Opportunity.

[0129] In some embodiments, a lead record object 700 can be converted into an account record object 702, an opportunity record object 704, and/or a contact record object 706. For example, a lead record object 700 can be converted into a new contact record object 706, account record object 702, and/or opportunity record object 704 after a predetermined number and nature of electronic activities are associated with the lead record object 700. Continuing this example, the lead record object 700 can be generated based on a web inquiry from an interested party (lead) or via a cold email being sent to a potential new customer. If the customer responds and passes qualification criteria, the lead record object 700 can be converted into a new contact record object 706, account record object 702, and opportunity record object 704. In some embodiments, the lead record object 700 can be converted into a, for example, contact record object 706 that can get attached to or linked with an existing account record object 702 and an existing opportunity record via an Opportunity Contact Role.

[0130] The fields of each of the different record object types can include hierarchical data or the fields can be linked together in a hierarchical fashion. The hierarchical linking of the fields can be based on the explicit or implicit linking of record objects. For example, a contact record object can include a “Reports To” field into which an identifier of the contact can be stored. The “Reports To” field can indicate an explicit link in a hierarchy between two contact record objects (e.g., the first contact record object to the contact record object of the person identified by the “Reports To” field). In another example, the linking of the record objects can be implicit and learned by the electronic activity linking engine 328. For example, the electronic activity linking engine 328 can learn if multiple customers have the same value for a “Parent Account” field across multiple system of record sources with high trust score and derive a statistically significant probability that a specific account belongs to (e.g., is beneath the record object in the given hierarchy) another account record object.

[0131] The record object identification engine 330 can include one or more matching models (not shown). A matching model can be trained or programmed to aid in matching electronic activities to record objects to allow the electronic activity linking engine 328 to link the electronic activities to the matched record objects. For example, the record object identification engine 330 can include or use one or more matching models to assist, aid or allow the electronic activity linking engine 328 to match electronic activities to record objects. In some embodiments, each of the one or more matching models can be specific to a particular data source provider, electronic activity type, or record object type. In some embodiments, the record object identification engine 330 can include a single matching model that the record object identification engine 330 can use to match electronic activities ingested by the data processing system 100 to any number of a plurality of record objects of a plurality of systems of records. In some embodiments, the matching models can be data structures that include rules or heuristics for linking electronic activities with record objects. The matching models can include matching rules (which can be referred to as matching strategies) and can include restricting rules (which can be referred to as restricting strategies or pruning strategies). The record object identification engine 330 can use the matching strategies to select candidate record objects to which the electronic activity could be linked and use the restricting strategies to refine, discard, or select from the candidate record objects. In some embodiments, the matching models can include a data structure that includes the coefficients for a machine learning model for use in linking electronic activities with record objects.

[0132] In some embodiments, the matching model used to link electronic activities to one or more record objects can be trained using machine learning or include a plurality of heuristics. For example, as described above the feature extraction engine 314 can generate a feature vector for each electronic activity. The matching model can use neural networks, nearest neighbor classification, or other modeling approaches to classify the electronic activity based on the feature vector. In some embodiments, the record object identification engine 330 can use a subset of an electronic activity's features to match the electronic activity to a record object.

[0133] In some embodiments, the record object identification engine 330 can use matching models trained with machine learning to match, for example, the electronic activity to a record object based on a similarity of the text in and the sender of the electronic activity with the text in and sender of an electronic activity previously matched to a given electronic activity. In some embodiments, the matching model can be updated as electronic activities are matched to record objects. For example, a matching model can include one or more rules to use when matching an electronic activity to a record object. If a user matches an electronic activity to a record object other than the record object to which the electronic activity linking engine 328 matched the electronic activity, record object identification engine 330 can update the matching model to alter or remove the rule that led to the incorrect matching.

[0134] In some embodiments, once an electronic activity is matched with a record object, a user can accept or reject the linking. Additionally, the user can change or remap the linking between the electronic activity and the record object. In some embodiments, the matching model can include a plurality of heuristics with which the record object identification engine 330 can use to link an electronic activity to one or more record objects. The heuristics can include a plurality of matching algorithms that are encapsulated into matching strategies. The record object identification engine 330 can apply one or more matching strategies from the matching models to the electronic activity to select which record object (or record objects) to link with the electronic activity. In some embodiments, the record object identification engine 330 can use the matching strategies to select candidate record objects to which the electronic activity can be linked. The record object identification engine 330 can use a second set of strategies (e.g., restricting strategies) to prune the candidate record objects and select to which of the candidate record objects the electronic activity should be linked.

[0135] The application of each strategy to an electronic activity can result in the selection of one or more record objects (e.g., candidate record objects). The selection of which matching strategies to apply to an electronic activity can be performed by the policy engine 346. The policy engine 346 is described further below, but briefly, the policy engine 346 can generate, manage or provide a matching policy for each of the data source providers 122. The policy engine 346 can generate the matching policy automatically. The policy engine 346 can generate the matching policy with input or feedback from the data source provider 122 to which the matching policy is associated. For example, the data source provider (for example, an administrator at the data source provider) can provide feedback when an electronic activity is incorrectly linked and the matching policy can be updated based on the feedback.

[0136] A given matching policy can include a plurality of matching strategies and the order in which the matching strategies should be applied to identify one or more record objects to which to link the electronic activity. The record object identification engine 330 can apply one or more of the plurality of matching strategies from the matching models, in a predetermined order specified or determined via the matching policy, to identify one or more candidate record objects. The record object identification engine 330 can also determine, for each matching strategy used to identify a candidate record object, a respective weight that the record object identification engine 330 should use to determine whether or not the candidate record object is a good match to the electronic activity. The record object identification engine 330 can be configured to compute a matching score for each candidate record object based on the plurality of respective weights corresponding to the matching strategies that were used to identify the candidate record object. The matching score can indicate how closely a record object matches the electronic activity based on the one or more matching strategies used by the record object identification engine 330.

[0137] One or more of the matching strategies can be used to identify one or more candidate record objects to which the electronic activity linking engine 328 can match a given electronic activity based on one or more features (e.g., an email address) extracted from the electronic activity or tags assigned to the electronic activity. In some embodiments, the features can be tags assigned by the tagging engine 312. In some embodiments, the electronic activity can be matched to a node profile that is already matched to a record object, thereby allowing the record object identification engine 330 to match the electronic activity to a record object previously matched or linked to a node profile with which the electronic activity may be linked. In addition, the matching strategies can be designed or created to identify candidate record objects using other types of data included in the data processing system, or one or more systems of record, among others. In some embodiments, the matching strategies can be generated by analyzing how one or more electronic activities are matched to one or more record objects, including using machine learning techniques to generate matching strategies in a supervised or unsupervised learning environments.

[0138] Subsequent strategies can be applied to prune or restrict the record objects that are selected as potential matches (e.g., candidate record objects). For example, and also referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 illustrates the restriction, separation, grouping, or identification of a first grouping 800 of record objects 802 with a second grouping 804 of record objects 806 and a third grouping 808 of record objects 810. The record object identification engine 330 can apply a first set of strategies 812 to identify, determine, or otherwise select the first grouping 800 of record objects 802. Similarly, the record object identification engine 330 can apply a second set of strategies 814 to select the second grouping 804 of record objects 806. The first set of strategies 812 can be or include, for instance, seller-based strategies for identifying record objects with which to match an electronic activity based on seller information. The second set of strategies 814 can similarly be or include, for instance, buyer-based strategies for identifying record object with which to match an electronic activity based on buyer information. The first and second strategies 812, 814 may be applicable to all record objects of the systems of record maintained or accessed by the data processing system 100. In other words, upon determining to match an electronic activity to a record object, the record object identification engine 330 can apply the first and second strategies 812, 814 to the electronic activity the record objects which may correspond thereto (e.g., candidate record objects). In the example shown in FIG. 8, the record object identification engine 330 can identify a subset of record objects 816 which satisfy both the first and second strategies 812,814 (e.g., the subset of record objects 816 which are included in both the first grouping 800 and second grouping 804).

[0139] In some embodiments, the record object identification engine 330 can apply a third set of strategies 818 to identify the third grouping 808 of record objects 810. Similar to the first and second set of strategies 812, 814, the third set of strategies 818 may be exclusionary strategies which are designed or configured to exclude or restrict matching electronic activities to particular record objects. The third set of strategies 818 may function as a filter of the candidate record objects which satisfy both the first and second strategies 812, 814. The record object identification engine 330 can apply the third set of strategies 818 to each of the record objects (e.g., at substantially the same time as applying the first and second set of strategies 812, 814). The record object identification engine 330 can apply the third set of strategies 818 to the subset of record objects 816. The record object identification engine 330 can apply the third set of strategies 818 to identify a number of record objects 820 from the subset 816 which are to be excluded from matching. Hence, the record object identification engine 330 can be configured to identify a set of candidate record objects 822 which satisfy both the first and second set of strategies 812, 814, and are not excluded by the third set of strategies 818.

[0140] In some embodiments, the record object identification engine 330 can group or link contact record objects on one or both sides of a business process into groups. The record object identification engine 330 can use the groups in the matching strategies. For example, the record object identification engine 330 can group users on a seller side into account teams and opportunity teams. Account teams can indicate a collection of users on the seller side that collaborate to close an initial or additional deals from a given account. Opportunity teams can be a collection of users on the seller side that collaborate to close a given deal. The record object identification engine 330 can add a user to an account or opportunity team by linking the contact record object of the user to the given account team record object or opportunity team record object. The record object identification engine 330 can use account team-based matching strategies or opportunity team-based matching strategies to select record objects with which the electronic activity can be matched.

[0141] In some embodiments, at periodic intervals, the record object identification engine 330 can process the electronic activities linked with account record objects and opportunity record objects to generate account teams and opportunity teams, respectively. For a given account record object, the record object identification engine 330 can count the number of times that a seller side user interacts with the account record object (for example, is included in an electronic activity that is linked or matched to the account record object). For example, the record object identification engine 330 can count the number of times the user was included on an email or sent an email that was linked with the account record object. If the count of the interactions is above a predetermined threshold, the record object identification engine 330 can add the user to an account team for the account record object. In some embodiments, the count can be made over a predetermined time frame, such as within the last week, month, or quarter. The record object identification engine 330 can perform a similar process for generating opportunity teams. In some embodiments, the account teams and opportunity teams can be included in the matching and restriction strategies used to match an electronic activity with a record object. Conversely, if the count of the interactions of a particular user is below a predetermined threshold within a predetermined time frame (for example, a week, a month, three months, among others), the record object identification engine 330 can remove the user from the account team or the opportunity team.

[0142] In some embodiments, the record object identification engine 330 can select record objects with which to match a first electronic activity based on a second electronic activity. The second electronic activity can be an electronic activity that is already linked to a record object. The second electronic activity can be associated with the first electronic activity. For example, the data processing system 100 can determine that the first and second electronic activities are both emails in a threaded email chain. The system can determine the emails are in the same thread using a thread detection policy. The thread detection policy can include one or more rules for detecting a thread by comparing subject lines and participants of a first email and a second email or in some embodiments, by parsing the contents of the body of the second email to determine if the body of the second email includes content that matches the first email and email header information of the first email is included in the body of the second email. If the second electronic activity is an earlier electronic activity that is already matched to a given record object, the record object identification engine 330 can match the first electronic activity to the same record object.

[0143] The tagging engine 312 can generate or add tags to electronic activities based on information generated or otherwise made available by the record object identification engine 330 and the matching engine 316. The tagging engine 312 can generate a tag array that includes each of the plurality of tags assigned or associated with a given electronic activity. By having tags assigned to electronic activities the data processing system 100 can be configured to better utilize the electronic activities to more accurately identify nodes and record objects to which the electronic activity should be linked.

[0144] In addition to the above described tags, the tagging engine 312 can assign tags to an electronic activity based on the output of the record object identification engine 330 and/or matching model, among other components of the system described herein. For example, the tagging engine 312 can add one or more tags indicating to which record objects the record object identification engine 330 returned as candidate record objects for the electronic activity.

[0145] The linking generator 334 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code that is configured to enable a computing device on which the linking generator 334 is executed to link electronic activities to record objects. As described above, the data processing system 100 can generate and maintain a shadow system of record for each of a data source provider's system of record. The data source provider's system of record can be referred to as a master system of record or tenant-specific system of record. The linking generator 334 can select a record object from a record object array and link the electronic activity to the selected record object in the shadow system of record. For example, the record object identification engine 330 can use the confidence scores of the record objects in the record object array to select a record object with which to match the electronic activity.

[0146] By linking the electronic activities to record objects, the system can generate metrics regarding the electronic activities. The metrics can include engagement metrics for users, employees, specific deals or opportunities, managers, companies, or other parties associated with a system of record. The engagement metrics can indicate amongst other things how likely an opportunity (or deal) is to close successfully (or unsuccessfully) or whether the number of contacts in the account are sufficiently engaged with the sales representative to prevent the account from disengaging with the company. The engagement metrics can provide an indication of an employee's productivity and can indicate whether the user should receive additional training or can indicate whether the user is on track to achieve predefined goals. The metrics can be calculated dynamically as the electronic activities are matched to nodes and record objects or the metrics can be calculated in batches, at predetermined intervals. Metrics can also be based on the content or other components of the electronic activity in addition to or in place of the linking of the electronic activity to a node and record object.

[0147] The stages of opportunity record objects can be based on the contacts present or involved on both sides of a deal. For example, as a deal advances to higher stages, more senior people may be included in the electronic activities. The stage of the deal can be based on the identification or introduction of an opportunity contact role (OCR) champion. In some embodiments, an administrator or user of the system of record can link the opportunity record object with a contact record object and designate the contact of the contact record object as an opportunity contact role. The champion can be a person on the buyer side of the deal that will support and provide guidance about the deal or opportunity to the seller side. In some embodiments, the OCR champion can be selected based on one or more rules. For example, the one or more rules can include setting the person identified as the VP of sales (or other specific role) as the OCR champion. In some embodiments, the OCR champion can be selected based on historical data. For example, the historical data can indicate that in 90% of the past deals a specific person or role was the OCR champion. Based on the historical data, when the person is added as a recipient of an electronic activity, the person can be identified as the OCR champion. The OCR champion can also be identified probabilistically based on tags associated with the electronic activities linked to the opportunity record object or content within the electronic activities.

[0148] In some embodiments, OCRs can be configurable by the company on an account by account basis. Depending on the type, size or nature of the opportunity, the customer or account involved in the opportunity may have different types and numbers of OCRs involved in the opportunity relative to other opportunities the same customer is involved in. Examples of OCRs can include “Champion,” “Legal,” “Decision Maker,” “Executive sponsor” among others.

[0149] The data processing system 100 can be configured to assign respective opportunity contact roles to one or more contacts involved in an opportunity. The data processing system 100 can be configured to determine the opportunity contact role of a contact involved in the opportunity based on the contact's involvement. In some embodiments, system 100 can determine the contact's role based on a function the contact is serving. The function can be determined based on the contact's title, the context of electronic activities the contact is involved in, and other signals that can be derived from the electronic activities and node graph. In addition, the data processing system 100 can assign the contact a specific opportunity contact role based on analyzing past deals or opportunities in which the contact has been involved and determining which opportunity contact role the contact has been assigned in the past. Based on historical role assignments, the data processing system 100 can predict which role the contact should be assigned for the present opportunity. In this way, the data processing system 100 can make recommendations to the owner of the opportunity record object to add contacts to the opportunity or assign the contact an opportunity contact role.

[0150] In some embodiments, the data processing system 100 can determine that a contact should be assigned an opportunity contact role of “Executive Sponsor.” The system may determine this by parsing electronic activities sent to and from the contact and identify, using NLP, words or a context that corresponds to the role of an Executive sponsor. In addition, the system can determine if the contact has previously been assigned an opportunity contact role of executive sponsor in previous deals or opportunities. The system can further determine the contact's title to determine if his title is senior enough to serve as the Executive sponsor.

[0151] In some embodiments, the electronic activity linking engine 328 can use a sequential occurrence of electronic activities to determine contact record objects that should be linked or associated with an opportunity record object. The electronic activity linking engine 328 can also determine the roles of people associated with the contact record objects linked to an opportunity. The identification of people associated with opportunity and account record objects (and their associated roles) can be used to determine stage classification, group of contacts on the buyer side that are responsible for the purchase, and for many other use cases. In some embodiments, the sequential occurrence of electronic activities can be used to determine the role or seniority of users involved in a business process. For example, initial emails linked with an opportunity record object can involve relatively lower-level employees. Later emails linked to the opportunity record object can include relatively higher-level employees, such as managers or Vice Presidents. The electronic activity linking engine 328 can also identify the introduction of contacts in a chain of electronic activities, such as a series of email replies or meeting invites, to determine a contact's participation and role in a business process. For example, the electronic activity linking engine 328 can use NLP and other methods to identify the introduction of a manager as a new OCR based on an email chain.

[0152] The record data extractor 332 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code, that is configured to enable a computing device on which the record data extractor 332 is executed to perform one or more functions of the record data extractor 332 described herein.

[0153] The record data extractor 332 can be configured to extract data from one or more records of one or more systems of record. The record data extractor 332 can identify record objects included in a system of record and extract data from each of the record objects, including values of particular fields. In some embodiments, the record data extractor 332 can be configured to extract values of fields included in the record object that are also included in the node profile maintained by the data processing system 100.

[0154] The insight engine 336 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code, that is configured to enable a computing device on which the insight engine 336 is executed to perform one or more functions of the insight engine 336 described herein.

[0155] The insight engine 336 can be configured to process electronic activities and record objects of one or more systems of record of a company to determine insights for the company. For instance, the insight engine 336 can provide insights to Company A by processing electronic activities and record objects that Company A has made accessible to the data processing system 100. The insights can include metrics at a company level, a department level, a group level, a user level, among others. The insights can identify patterns, behaviors, trends, metrics including performance related metrics at a company level, a department level, a group level, a user level, among others. Additional details relating to the insights are described herein.

[0156] In some embodiments, the insight engine 336 can be configured to generate performance profiles for a company. In some embodiments, the performance profile can be a performance profile of an employee of the company. In some embodiments, the performance profile can be a performance profile of a department of the company, a group within a department, or individual employees of the company. The insight engine 336 can generate the performance profiles using data accessible by the data processing system 100. In some embodiments, the insight engine 336 can generate the performance profiles using all data including electronic activities and systems of record accessible by the data processing system 100 from multiple companies. In some other embodiments, the insight engine 336 can generate the performance profiles for a company only using data provided by the company to the data processing system 100. In some embodiments, the insight engine 336 can be configured to generate certain types of performance profiles for employees, groups, departments of a company that has provided access to the data processing system 100 while generating other types of reports or insights for other node profiles of the data processing system 100 that are not employees of the company.

[0157] The insight engine 336 can be configured to predict employee success at a company or in a job role. The insight engine 336 can, based on an analysis of electronic activities as well as information stored in one or more systems of record, predict the success of the member node. For example, the insight engine 336 can generate a performance profile for the member node. The performance profile can be a statistics driven performance profile. The performance profile can be based on electronic activities and information stored in one or more systems of record. For example, the performance profile can be based on a number or amount of electronic activities associated with the member node during a time interval, a type of the electronic activities, the amount of time the member node spends generating or preparing the electronic activities (e.g., amount of time spent writing an email), the recipients of the email, natural language processing of the email, etc.

[0158] For example, the insight engine 336, using job history and performance history reconstructed from an internal member node graph, can generate a performance score, purchasing preference, decision making power, interests or other information for the member node. By syncing information associated with the systems of record and electronic activities with the member node graph, the data processing system 100 can generate or extrapolate types of opportunities or features on the public profile.

[0159] For example, the insight engine 336 can determine that a member node performs medical device sales, the member node's territory is the northeast region, the member node prefers or is more successful when doing in-person sales, the member node prefers or more successful when doing CEO level sales, or an average deal size or amount. To do so, the insight engine 336 can parse or featurize information corresponding to tasks or activities (e.g., deals) associated with the member node (e.g., a salesperson or other knowledge worker) that is derived from one or more record objects stored in the one or more systems of record (e.g., extracted by the record data extractor 332). By parsing or generating features from the record objects, the data processing system 100 can update a member node profile to reflect various performance information derived by the insight engine 336 from record objects in one or more systems of record as well from electronic activities. The insight engine 336 can generate various outputs corresponding to insights derived from record objects in one or more systems of record and electronic activities. The insights can include a performance score or performance grade indicating how well a member node has performed or may perform in general, at a type of task, in a specific job or under certain circumstances of a job or job environment, as determined by the communications metadata, extracted from the node graph.

[0160] As noted above, the automation and intelligence engine 112 may include a sync module 338, an API 340, and/or a feedback module 342. The automation and intelligence engine 112 and each of the components of the automation and intelligence engine 112 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code. The record object manager 306 may be implemented as described above to update record objects of systems of record and/or receive information from record objects of various systems of record. For example, the record object manager 306 can update contact record objects with updated contact information from node profiles. The sync module 338 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code and be configured to periodically synchronize with data source providers and/or data sources so information can be shared between the data processing system 100 and the corresponding data source providers and/or data sources. In some embodiments, the sync module 338 enables various data source providers and/or data sources to share information with each other. The API 340 can be any application programming interface that is configured to enable the data processing system 100 to communicate with one or more systems of record, electronic mail servers, telephone log servers, contact servers, and/or other types of servers and end-user applications that may receive or maintain electronic activity data or profile data relating to one or more nodes. The feedback module 342 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code that is configured to receive feedback from one or more client devices that can be used to update one or more systems of record. The feedback can be used to train any of the modules and/or models of the data processing system 100.

[0161] As described herein and supplemental to the description of various terms provided above, electronic activities can include emails, electronic calendar events, electronic meetings, phone call logs, instant messages, other any other electronic communications generated by a node, received by a node, exchanged between nodes or otherwise stored on an electronic server configured to provide electronic activities to the data processing system 100.

[0162] An individual or member node can be an electronic representation of a user, person, account of a person or user, an employee, a bot, or any other entity that may have an account or an identifier that the data processing system can generate a node profile for. A group node can be an electronic representation of an enterprise, a company, an organization, an employer, a team of employees or people, or a plurality of member nodes that can be treated as a single entity. A node profile can be an electronic representation of a profile of a member node or a group node. The node profile can include fields. Each field can include one or more values. An example field can be an email address. An example value can be [email protected]. A value of a field can include an array of data points identifying occurrences of the value. Each value can have a confidence score. A data point can identify an electronic activity or other piece of information that contributes the value to the field. The data point can include or identify a source of the electronic activity, a trust score of the source of the data point, a time or recency of the electronic activity and a contribution score. The source of the electronic activity can be a mail server, a system of record, or any other repository of electronic activities.

[0163] A trust score of the source of the data point can indicate a trustworthiness of the source of the data point. The trust score of the source can be based on a completeness of system of record maintained by the source. The trust score can also serve as an indication of how reliable the source may be.

[0164] A contribution score of the data point can indicate how much the data point contributes towards a confidence score of the value associated with the data point. The contribution score can be based on the trust score of the source, a health score of the source, and a time at which the data point was generated or last updated.

[0165] A confidence score of the value can indicate a level of certainty that the value of the field is a current value of the field. The higher the confidence score, the more certain the value of the field is the current value. The confidence score can be based on the contribution scores of individual data points associated with the value. The confidence score of the value can also depend on the corresponding confidence scores of other values of the field, or the contribution scores of data points associated with other values of the field.

[0166] A confidence score generally relates to a level of confidence that a certain piece of information is accurate. As used herein, a confidence score of a piece of information, such as an assigned tag, a value of a field of a node profile, a stage classification prediction, a record object match, can indicate a level of confidence that the piece of information is accurate. The confidence score of the piece of information can change based on a temporal basis. A node profile can include a first email address corresponding to a first job and a second email corresponding to a subsequent job. Each of the two email addresses are at respective points in time, accurate and valid. As the person switches jobs, the first email address is no longer valid but the confidence score associated with the email address can in some embodiments, remain high indicating that the first email address belongs to the node profile. Similarly, the second email address also belongs to the node profile and therefore also has a high confidence score. After the system determines that the second email address is active and functioning, the system can assign a higher confidence score to the second email address relative to the first email address since the contribution scores provided by recent data points (for example, recent electronic activities identifying the second email address) can contribute towards the higher confidence score. Similarly, any tags that are assigned to electronic activities identifying bounce back activity related to the first email address (indicating that the first email address is no longer active) can reduce the confidence score of the first electronic activity.

[0167] The health score of the source can indicate a level of health of the source. The health of the source can include a completeness of the source (for example, a system of record), an accuracy of the data included in the source, a frequency at which the data in the source is updated, among others.

[0168] A connection strength between two nodes can be based on the electronic activities associated with both the nodes. In some embodiments, each electronic activity can be used by the system to determine a connection strength between the two nodes. The contribution of each electronic activity towards the connection strength can diminish over time as older electronic activities may indicate a past connection but do not indicate a current status of the connection strength between the two nodes.

[0169] The time decaying relevancy score of an electronic activity can indicate how relevant the electronic activity is for determining a connection strength between two nodes exchanged between or otherwise associated with the two nodes. The connection strength between two nodes can be based on the time decaying relevancy scores of the electronic activities exchanged between or otherwise associated with the two nodes.

[0170] As further described herein, electronic activities can be linked to or matched to record objects. Record objects can be maintained in a shadow system of record maintained by the data processing system 100 or in some embodiments, linked or matched to record objects maintained in master system of records that are maintained by customers or enterprises.

[0171] The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for computing engagement scores for record objects. Database systems, such as systems of record, can include record objects. A record object may be linked to various electronic activities (such as emails, meetings, etc.) during the progression of an opportunity or deal. For instance, during a sales process, electronic activities may be exchanged between the buyer-side and seller-side participants. The electronic activities may generally be used for computing an engagement score for the record object. Over the lifespan of an opportunity, the engagement score may change. For example, at certain points over the lifespan of an opportunity, the engagement score may be high, whereas at other points over the lifespan of an opportunity, the engagement score may be low. It can often be difficult to track progression of opportunities. Furthermore, while an opportunity may still be won, since the engagement score may change over time, it may be difficult to predict the likelihood of the opportunity being won based on the engagement score.

[0172] An illustrative method can include accessing data of a record object of a system of record of a data source provider, such as a data source provider's CRM. The method can include identifying a plurality of electronic activities linked with the record object. The method can include determining, for the record object, a field-value pair of the record object corresponding to a first time instance for the record object. The method can include determining a length of time between the first time instance and a second time instance. The method can include determining a first count of electronic activities included in the plurality of electronic activities generated between the first time instance and the second time instance. The first count can correspond to at least one of i) a first quantity of emails sent; ii) a second quantity of emails received; or iii) a third quantity of meetings. The method can include determining a second count based on the plurality of electronic activities generated between the first time instance and the second time instance. The second count can correspond to at least one of i) a total number of minutes spent in meetings; or ii) a fourth quantity of distinct participants. The method can include computing an engagement score for the record object based on the first count, the second count, and the length of time. The method can include storing an association between the engagement score and the record object in one or more data structures.

[0173] The method can be performed on data maintained separately from the CRM, reducing the need for API calls to the CRM to retrieve data and perform operations on the data, reducing network demands on the CRM (thus enabling the CRM to be used by the data source provider's users without network loads associated with API calls for accessing the data to perform the methods described herein); as such, storing the association can be performed to update the CRM with reduced network demands on the CRM, including in batch updating processes. For example, some database systems, including some CRMs (e.g., Salesforce CRMs), can have limits on API calls to the system (while this technical limitation on CRM access is described in terms of API calls, more generally, database systems such as CRMs can have various explicit or implicit limitations on data requests and other network loads or data retrieval loads, such as prioritization or queuing of requests, in order to ensure overall performance of the systems). While this can reduce network loads on the CRMs, it can also make it technically challenging to perform operations on the data of the CRMs, such as where performing the operations requires identifying specific record objects or other data of the CRMs to retrieve based on the operations being performed. For example, operations involving matching or linking electronic activities to record objects can require comparisons of data; for example, activity field-value pairs generated from the electronic activities with object field-value pairs of record objects such that numerous requests for the data (e.g., API calls) can be required in an ad hoc or random manner during the process of performing the operations. Similarly, the operations described herein for computing engagement scores can depend on identifying specific data from specific electronic activities and record objects, in a manner that can depend on which record objects are identified (and thus which electronic activities are linked with the record objects), as well as dynamic factors such as the timing of requests for the data or trigger events such as updates to record objects, such as stage classification updates or entities being assigned to roles of the record objects. As such, requesting the data from the CRMs may interfere with the API call limits or other network load and data retrieval efficiency policies for ensuring proper performance of the CRMs. Moreover, the dynamic nature of generating the engagement scores can mean that other approaches for addressing API call limits, such as prioritization of data requests based on the type of data being requested or the electronic entity performing the request, may not be effective. The systems and methods described herein can address such technical limitations to generate engagement scores and trigger actions based on engagement scores by maintaining data from the CRMs separately from the CRMs, enabling more responsive operations on the record objects and electronic activities without interfering with CRM operation.

[0174] The systems and methods described herein can determine a likelihood of an opportunity or deal closing based on the engagement score for the record object, using the engagement score as an objective measure of the likelihood. The systems and methods described herein can compute the engagement score for a record object, and using specific, predefined, objective rules, based on various parameters corresponding to electronic activities linked to the record object. The objective rules can be specific to dynamic factors specific to the record objects of the particular CRM for which the engagement score is being determined. For example, the system can assign particular weights to the components used to generate the engagement scores, such as to the particular counts of electronic activities, and determine the particular weights using data from current and/or historical record objects of the particular CRM. For example, the engagement scores can be used to generate analytics for a particular sales process of an opportunity record object of the particular CRM, such as to identify specific values of the engagement scores associated with effectively advancing the processes of the particular CRM.

[0175] In other systems, a user may determine a likelihood of an opportunity or deal closing based on their subjective evaluation of the opportunity. Such systems therefore do not rely on any objective data points, and are therefore more likely to be inaccurate; in turn, actions that are automatically triggered responsive to the subjective evaluation, such as automatic triggering of electronic transmissions, can have reduced accuracy and effectiveness. Similarly, because other systems rely on subjective determination of when to trigger responses, the responses and resource allocation associated with the responses will be affected by the subjectivity of users. For example, resources may be improperly allocated to certain sales processes or opportunities (represented by the record objects) rather than others. As a practical implication, opportunities are often (subjectively) evaluated to predict expected earnings from the opportunities, such as to determine quarterly predictions of earnings or sales expectations. How these opportunities are predicted, and in turn the opportunities to allocate resources to, can have major impacts on whether the opportunities successfully close or complete. By implementing objective rules to determine engagement scores in order to trigger actions responsive to the engagement scores, the systems and methods described herein can significantly improve the otherwise subjective or manual approaches for resource allocation, and enable a computer-based technological system to objectively determine more accurate engagement scores (a function not previously possible).

[0176] According to the systems and methods of the present solution, an engagement score is computed for a record object which relies on pre-defined and objective rules which would not be used for subjective evaluation. Furthermore, the systems and methods described herein can present recommendations for pursuing particular opportunities/deals (e.g., to close/win the deal) based on their respective engagement scores. The systems and methods described herein may provide more timely delivery of electronic notifications corresponding to a status of opportunities, instructions regarding interventions, instructions for improving a likelihood of an opportunity being won, and so forth. The systems and methods described herein can identify particular opportunities/deals based on which record objects for those particular opportunities/deals have an engagement score (or an engagement score trend across a particular duration) which satisfy a threshold or model. Rather than relying on the subjective evaluation of opportunities for selecting which opportunities to pursue, when to deliver electronic notifications corresponding to the status, instructions, etc., and so forth, the systems and methods described herein may rely on an objective engagement score computed using the predefined and objective rules described herein for making such determinations or selections. such, the present solution provides a technical improvement over the subjective evaluation techniques implemented by other systems and, as a result, improves the effectiveness and accuracy of any actions automatically triggered based on the engagement score. For example, the rules can apply specific weights (e.g., determined from historical associations between engagement scores and critical stages of record objects) to specific values determined from the values, such as identification of specific participants, counts of electronic activities, and specific time periods associated with the counts to more accurately determine the engagement score. Various other benefits of the present disclosure are disclosed below.

[0177] Referring now to FIG. 9, depicted is a use case diagram 900 for computing engagement scores for record objects. In some embodiments, the data processing system 100 described above includes an engagement score engine 902. The engagement score engine 902 can be any script, file, program, application, set of instructions, or computer-executable code that is configured to enable a computing device on which the engagement score engine 902 is executed to perform one or more functions of the engagement score engine 902 described herein. The engagement score engine 902 can be configured to identify electronic activities linked to a record object. The engagement score engine 902 can be configured to determine a length of time between a first time instance (such as a record object open date or a stage value update date) and a second time instance (such as a current date). The engagement score engine 902 can be configured to determine counts corresponding to the electronic activities linked to the record objects. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to determine, identify, or otherwise compute an engagement score for the record object based on the counts that the length of time.

[0178] As described above, a record object manager 306 may generate, update, or otherwise maintain record objects in a system of record. The record object manager 306 may maintain the record objects in a target system of record and/or in a shadow system of record. The record object manager 306 may be configured to update the record objects to update or fill in missing data in a record object based on electronic activity linked to the record object. Additional details regarding the record object manager 306 are provided above.

[0179] Each record object may correspond to a respective group entity (e.g., a company, enterprise, or other organizational entity). The record objects may be linked to a group node profile corresponding to the group entity. The record objects may be linked to a group node profile as described in greater detail above in Section I. In some embodiments, the record objects may include object field-value pairs. A record object may include an object field value pair corresponding to a group entity. The object field-value pair may be or include, for instance, a group entity name as a value. The record object manager 306 may maintain a list of record objects which are linked to a respective group entity based on which record objects include matching group entity names. The record object manager 306 may compute a matching score for each record object in the list. The matching score may be based on the object field-value pairs of respective record objects. The matching score may increase based on the number of matching object field-value pairs (e.g., same entity name, same Opportunity Contact Role (OCR), etc.).

[0180] Each record object may include various object field-value pairs. In some embodiments, each record object may include an object field-value pair corresponding to a time instance. The time instance may be, for instance, an opening date for the record object (e.g., a date in which the record object was opened, started, created, etc.). In some embodiments, the value may be automatically updated (e.g., by the record object manager 306). In some embodiments, the value corresponding to the time instance may be automatically set by the system of record within which the record object was created. The time instance may include a timestamp that includes the date. In some embodiments, the value for the time instance object field-value pair may be manually entered or updated (e.g., by a record object administrator, for instance). The record object manager 306 may be configured to parse electronic activities linked to the record object to determine the opening date of the record object. The record object manager 306 may update the value of the object field-value pair for the record object with a value for the time instance corresponding to the opening date of the record object.

[0181] As shown in FIG. 9, a record object is linked to a plurality of electronic activities 400(1)-400(N) (generally referred to as electronic activity 400 or electronic activities 400). Each electronic activity 400 may include various participants (e.g., a sender 408, recipient 406). Some electronic activities 400 (e.g., emails) may include and a body 412. The sender 408 and recipient(s) 406 are generally referred to as participants of the electronic activities 400. As described in greater detail above in Section P, the data processing system 100 may be configured to link electronic activities 400(1)-400(N) (also referred to as electronic activities 400) with a record object. The data processing system 100 may be configured to analyze, inspect, or otherwise parse the electronic activities 400 to identify a corresponding record object. In some embodiments, the data processing system 100 may be configured to identify the corresponding record object based on the participants 408 of the electronic activities 400. For instance, the participants 408 may be included or otherwise identified as an OCR for the record object. In some embodiments, the data processing system 100 may be configured to identify the corresponding record object based on the content or context of the electronic activity 400. For instance, the data processing system 100 may be configured to parse the electronic activity 400 to determine a subject of the electronic activity 400, parse the body of the electronic activity to determine a context or content of the electronic activity 400, etc. The data processing system 100 may be configured to link, match, or associate the electronic activities 400 with a corresponding record object. In some embodiments, the plurality of electronic activities may be manually linked or associated with the record object, for instance, by allowing a user or an administrator to identify the record object with which to match a particular electronic activity using a user interface.

[0182] The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to access a plurality of record objects of a system of record. The engagement score engine 902 may identify the record objects linked to, matched with, or otherwise associated with a group entity. The engagement score engine 902 may identify the record objects linked to the group entity based on object-field value pairs corresponding to group entity matching object field-value pairs for other record objects. The engagement score engine 902 may group record objects by record object status (e.g., as indicated in the object field-value pair corresponding to record object status) for each record object linked to a group entity. The engagement score engine 902 may identify a first set of record objects having a record object status of deal closed and won and a second set of record objects having a record object status of deal not yet closed (or deal in progress). The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute engagement scores for those record objects having a record object status of deal not yet closed.

[0183] The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to identify the electronic activities 400 linked to the record object. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to identify the electronic activities 400 linked to each of the record objects in the respective groupings. Hence, the engagement score engine 902 may identify electronic activities 400 linked to the record objects having a status of deal closed and won, and identify electronic activities 400 linked to record objects having a status of deal pending, in-progress, not yet closed, etc. As described in greater detail below, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute the engagement score for the record objects based at least in part on the electronic activities 400 linked to the record object.

[0184] The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to parse the record object to identify values for various field-value pairs of the record object. In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to access data for the record object. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to parse the data to extract various values. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to extract a value corresponding to an opening date for the record object. The opening date for the record object can be the date on which the record object was opened, created, or generated or a date of an electronic activity that is linked with the record object, for instance, a date of the earliest electronic activity linked with the record object. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to extract a value corresponding to a record object type (e.g., an industry corresponding to the record object, a location of the entity associated with the record object, a size (for example, a number of employees, or an amount of revenue) of the entity associated with the record object, etc.). The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to extract a value corresponding to a size of the record object (e.g., a size of a sale, an amount of products to be sold, a value associated with the sale, etc.). The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to use one or more values extracted from the data of the record object for computing an engagement score for the record object.

[0185] The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to determine a length of time between a first time instance and a second time instance. In some embodiments, the first time instance may be the opening date for the record object and the second time instance may be a current date (or time). In some embodiments, the first time instance may be the opening date for the record object and the second time instance may be a predetermined length of time after (e.g., subsequent to, following, etc.) the opening date. In some embodiments, the second time instance may be the current date and the first time instance may be a predetermined length of time before (e.g., prior to, preceding, etc.) the current date. Hence, in some embodiments, the length of time may be fixed and, in other embodiments, the length of time may be or correspond to an age of the record object.

[0186] In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to generate a distribution of the electronic activities 400 across the length of time (e.g., between the first time instance and the second time instance). The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to parse the electronic activities 400 linked to the record object to determine a timestamp for the respective electronic activities 400. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to generate the distribution by mapping, plotting, or otherwise identifying a point in time between the first time instance and second time instance which matches the timestamp for the electronic activity 400. In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to apply weights to the electronic activities based on the distribution of electronic activities. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to apply weights to the electronic activities based on the timestamps of the electronic activities relative to the distribution. In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to apply more weight to electronic activities having a timestamp which is closer to the second time instance, apply less weight to electronic activities having a timestamp which is closer to the first time instance, etc. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to use the weights for computing the engagement score, as described in greater detail below.

[0187] The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to determine a plurality of counts 906 for the record object based on the electronic activities 400. In some embodiments, the counts 906 may be counts which correlate to a number of electronic activities 400. For instance, as shown in FIG. 9, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to determine a count of meetings 906(1), a count of emails sent 906(2), and a count of emails received 906(3). In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to determine a count which corresponds to electronic activities 400. As shown in FIG. 9, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to determine a count of distinct contacts 906(4), a count of meeting minutes 906(N), etc.

[0188] The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to parse each of the electronic activities 400 linked to the record object to update various counts 906. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to identify “JOHN SMITH” as the seller-side participant based on the domain name for the electronic account for “JOHN SMITH” matching a seller-side domain name associated with the record object. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to identify the other participants (e.g., “PAUL ALLEN,” “ABAGAIL XU,” and “JANE DOE”) as buyer-side participants based on the domain name for their respective electronic accounts matching a buyer-side domain associated with the record object. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to determine a count of distinct contacts 906(4) based on a total number of buyer-side participants which are included in the electronic activities 400 linked to the record object. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to determine the count of distinct contacts 906(4) as three based on the presence of the three distinct buyer-side participants (e.g., one email with “PAUL ALLEN,” one meeting and one email with “ABAGAIL XU,” and two emails with “JANE DOE”). The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to store a list or ledger of distinct participants (e.g., in data storage or other data structure), and update the list as new buyer-side participants are included in electronic activities 400 of the record object. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to update the count of distinct contacts 906(4) as the list is updated with new buyer-side participants.

[0189] The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to parse the electronic activities 400 to determine an electronic activity type (e.g., an email, a phone call, a meeting, etc.). In some embodiments, each electronic activity 400 may include metadata which indicates or corresponds to a particular type of electronic activity 400. Continuing the examples identified above, an email may have metadata which is different from a phone call, which is also different from a meeting. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to parse the electronic activities 400 to determine a type of electronic activity. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to revise, modify, or otherwise update the counts 906 based on the type of electronic activities. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to identify electronic activities 400(1), 400(3), 400(4), and 400(N) as emails based on the metadata associated therewith, and may be configured to identify electronic activity 400(2) as a meeting based on the metadata associated therewith.

[0190] The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to determine whether a particular electronic activity 400 (e.g., an email) was sent or received. Each electronic activity 400 may include data corresponding to an originator of the electronic activity. For instance, an email may include data corresponding to the sender of the email and the recipient(s) of the email. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to determine a direction of each electronic activity based on the data corresponding to the originator of the electronic activity. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to parse the electronic activity to determine a domain name associated with the sender of the electronic activity. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to identify electronic activities as emails sent based on the domain name associated with the sender matching a domain name corresponding to a particular entity (e.g., the seller). Similarly, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to identify electronic activities as emails received based on the domain name associated with the sender matching a domain name corresponding to a particular entity (e.g., the buyer). The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to update a count of emails sent 906(2) and a count of emails received 906(3) based on the number of electronic activities 400 which were identified as emails sent and the number of electronic activities 400 which were identified as emails received. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the count of emails sent 906(2) may be three (e.g., since “JOHN SMITH” was the sender of three emails 400(1), 400(3), and 400(N)), and the count of emails received 906(3) may be one (since “JOHN SMITH” received one email 400(4) from a buyer-side participant “JANE DOE”).

[0191] The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to parse the electronic activities 400 to identify meetings. The meetings may be or include electronic activities 400 which are associated with meetings (such as calendar invitations, meeting notices, emails which request or confirm meetings, etc.). The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to update a count of meetings 906(1) based on the number of electronic activities 400 are identified as meetings. In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to parse data associated with the electronic activities 400 to determine a duration of the meetings. For instance, a calendar invitation or meeting notice may have a set duration (e.g., as set by the originator or creator of the meeting). The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to parse the data for the electronic activities 400 to determine the duration of the meeting. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to update a count of meeting minutes 906(N) (or other time instance) based on the data extracted from the electronic activities 400 corresponding to duration of meetings. In the example shown in FIG. 9, one electronic activity 400(2) indicates that a meeting was held between “JOHN SMITH” and “ABAGAIL XU.” The electronic activity 400(2) may be a meeting notice which indicates a duration (originated by “JOHN SMITH” and accepted by “ABAGAIL XU”). The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to parse the electronic activity 400(2) to determine a meeting was held between “JOHN SMITH” and “ABAGAIL XU.” The engagement score engine 902 may update the count of meetings 906(1) based on the meeting between “JOHN SMITH” and “ABAGAIL XU.” The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to parse the electronic activity 400(2) to determine the duration of the meeting (e.g., set by “JOHN SMITH”). The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to update a count of meeting minutes 906(N) based on the identified duration of the meeting.

[0192] In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to identify a seniority or department of the participants of the electronic activity 400. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to parse the electronic activities 400 to identify buyer-side participants (e.g., based on a domain name of the electronic accounts of the participants). The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to identify a node profile for each of the buyer-side participants of electronic activities 400. The node profiles may be similar to those node profiles described above in Section I. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to identify the node profile for each of the buyer-side participants of the electronic activities 400 by performing a look-up function using the electronic account for those participants in a node graph or group of node profiles corresponding to the buyer-side entity. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to identify a matching node profile based on which node profile has a matching electronic account as the electronic account included in the electronic activities 400 for the record object. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to identify a value for a field in the node profiles corresponding to seniority and/or department.

[0193] In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to maintain additional counts based on participant's seniority and/or department. For instance, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to maintain counts for emails sent or received from managers, meetings and meeting minutes with managers, emails sent or received from specific departments (e.g., legal, finance, etc.), and so forth. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to update the counts based on the node profiles for the buyer-side participants as new electronic activities 400 are parsed by the engagement score engine 902.

[0194] The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute an engagement score based on the counts 906 and the length of time (e.g., between the first time instance and the second time instance). In some embodiments, such as where the length of time is a fixed duration (e.g., a 30 day, 60 day, 90 day, etc. look-back period from the second time instance to the first time instance), the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute the engagement score based on the counts 906 corresponding to electronic activities sent, received, or otherwise conducted during the length of time.

[0195] In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute the engagement score based on the counts 906 in comparison to one or more thresholds. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to maintain one or more thresholds for each of the counts 906. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute the thresholds using historical record objects and corresponding electronic activities. For example, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute the thresholds based on an average, weighted average, etc. corresponding to a number of different types of electronic activities corresponding to historical record objects. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to receive the thresholds from a computing device (e.g., from an administrator computing device or other computing device). In some embodiments, the thresholds may be fixed. In some embodiments, the thresholds may depend on one or more values for the record object field-value pairs. For example, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to maintain a first set of thresholds for a record object having a first record object size (or a first record object type), a second set of thresholds for a record object having a second record object size (or a second record object type), etc. An example of various thresholds, objectively determined based on record object size are included in Table 1 below.

TABLE 1
Thresholds based on Size of Record Object
		10,000-
Opportunity Size	50,000+	50,000	<10,000
Emails Sent	30	15	2.5
Emails Received	27	14	2
Total Meetings	5	2	1
Meeting Minutes	200	75	20
Distinct Contacts	25	9	4
Emails Sent (Executives)	13	8	N/A
Emails Received (Executives)	10	7	N/A
Total Meetings (Executive)	2.5	1.5	N/A
Meeting Minutes	110	60	N/A
Distinct Contacts (Executives or Managers)	15	5	N/A

[0196] As shown in Table 1, the thresholds may depend on the size of the opportunity associated with the record object such that, as the size of the opportunity increases, the overall engagement between participants should correspondingly increase. Additionally, where the size of the opportunity decreases, less engagement by executives and managers is anticipated. While these examples are shown, it is noted that the present disclosure is not limited to these particular thresholds. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the thresholds may be dependent on age. For instance, with respect to distinct contacts, the threshold of the number of distinct contacts may increase in proportion with the age. As an example, for opportunities having a size of greater than 50,000 units, the number of distinct contacts may be 25 multiplied by the age of the record object and divided by a constant value. Such embodiments model the likelihood that, as an opportunity matures, more people may become involved in the process.

[0197] While record object size and record object type are described as examples, in some embodiments, the thresholds may depend on an age of the record object. For example, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to maintain a first set of thresholds for a record object having an age between 0-50 days, a second set of thresholds for a record object having an age between 51-100 days, a third set of thresholds for a record object having an age between 101-150 days, and so forth. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to use the identified record object size or record object type to select a set of thresholds for the record object. As such, the engagement score engine 902 can more dynamically (and particularly to the data of the record objects) generate engagement scores, improving the objectivity and accuracy of the engagement scores. For example (and also as described below with respect to the weighting of the components used to compute the engagement scores), the engagement score engine 902 can generate the engagement scores in a manner that dynamically changes based on factors such as record object size, record object type, and timing of electronic activities relative to timings of historical record objects. The engagement score engine 902 can dynamically generate the thresholds to have varying values depending on the age of the record object. Further, by generating specific rules based on the record object size and record object type, the engagement score engine 902 can avoid using other (subjective) approaches for engagement score determination.

[0198] In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to apply one or more weights to the counts 906 (or to electronic activities 400 of the counts 906). Similar to the threshold described above, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute the weights using historical record objects and corresponding electronic activities. For example, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute the weights by applying historical record objects to a machine learning algorithm to determine weights for the respective counts. For example, the machine learning algorithm may be configured to compute the weights based on which counts had the greatest impact on a likelihood that an opportunity was won, including at particular points in time. For example, the engagement score engine 902 can provide training data to the machine learning algorithm that includes counts at a plurality of points in time of the duration of the record object from opening of the record object through one or more events (e.g., the opportunity being won; a key decisionmaker being assigned to the record object) to train the machine learning algorithm to output the likelihood of the event occurring responsive to receiving input data analogous to the training data (e.g., real-time counts determined by the engagement score engine 902). The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to receive the weights from a computing device (e.g., from an administrator computing device or other computing device). In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to apply weights to particular counts 906 (or electronic activities 400 of the counts 906) based on the size and/or type of the record object. For example, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to apply different weights to different counts 906 based on the record object size. An example of various weights that may be applied to counts 906 is shown in Table 2 below. By implementing specific rules based on the weighting of the counts (the weighting having been determined objectively from data such as historical record objects), the engagement score engine 902 can objectively generate the engagement scores without using subjective evaluations (such as by not relying on data in the record object only).

TABLE 2
Weights based on Size of Record Object
Opportunity Size	>10,000	<10,000
Emails Sent	10%	15%
Emails Received	20%	25%
Total Meetings	25%	25%
Meeting Minutes	25%	25%
Distinct Contacts	5%	10%
Emails Sent (Executives)	3%	N/A
Emails Received (Executives)	3%	N/A
Total Meetings (Executive)	3%	N/A
Meeting Minutes	3%	N/A
Distinct Contacts (Executives or Managers)	3%	N/A

[0199] As shown in Table 2, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to apply percentage weights to different counts 906 (or electronic activities 400 associated with the counts) based on a value associated with a record object size field-value pair. While shown as percentage weights, it is noted that other forms or types of weights may be applied to different counts 906 based on a value associated with a record object size field-value pair. Similarly, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to apply weights to different counts 906 based on other parameters corresponding to the record object, such as the record object type (e.g., industry of the buyer or seller, location of the buyer or seller, products being sold, etc.).

[0200] The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute an engagement score for the record object based on the counts 906 and the length of time. In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute the engagement score by computing a sum of values based on a weighted comparison of the counts 906 and corresponding thresholds. For instance, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute a value based on a difference between a count 906 and a corresponding threshold. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to apply the weight which corresponds to the count 906 to the computed value. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute values for each of the corresponding counts 906. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute the engagement score as the sum of each of the values. In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute the engagement score according to Equation 1 below.

$\begin{array}{cc}\sum \min \left(1,\frac{Q_{t-n}}{\min \left(B\times \frac{A}{n},B\right)}\right)\times W.& \mathrm{Equation}1\end{array}$

[0201] In Equation 1, Q is a count 906 Qt-n is a count 906 between the second time instance (t) and the first time instance (n), B is the threshold for the respective count 906, A is the length of time, and W is the weight for the respective count 906. It is noted that the first time instance (n) may be a number of time units (e.g., days, weeks, months, etc.) prior to the second time instance (t), or the first time instance (n) may be the date from the record object corresponding to the date at which the record object was created. Hence, the engagement score may be for a “look-back” window, or the engagement score may be from the current time to the date at which the record object was created. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to store the engagement score for a record object in a data structure (e.g., in association with the record object). The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to store the engagement score for subsequent use, such as for generating an engagement score trend for the record object, as described in greater detail below. Moreover, various such engagement scores determined by the engagement score engine 902 can be dynamically determined based on the specific point in time at which the engagement scores are being determined in order to more accurately relate the engagement score with the likelihood of the opportunity being won.

[0202] In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to determine a plurality of engagement scores for the record object. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute engagement scores at various time instances. For example, subsequently to computing a first engagement score, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to generate a second engagement score. The second engagement score may be for electronic activities sent, received, or otherwise engaged in between the first time instance (e.g., the date at which the record object was opened) and a third time instance after the second time instance (e.g., a time instance subsequent to the second time instance used for computing the first engagement score). The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to identify or determine the electronic activities generated between the first and third time instances. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute the second engagement score using the length of time between the first and third time instances and the electronic activities generated between the first and third time instances.

[0203] In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute, identify, or otherwise determine an engagement score trend for the record object. The engagement score trend may include or correspond to each of the computed engagement scores for the record object over time. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to determine the engagement score trend by plotting each of the engagement scores for the record object over time from the opening date of the record object to a current date. Two examples of engagement score trends 908(1), 908(2) are shown in FIG. 9. As shown, for some record objects, the engagement score trend 908(1) may show an overall high engagement score throughout a life of the opportunity. For instance, the engagement score trend 908(1) may start strong towards the early stages of the opportunity, decrease towards the middle stages of the opportunity, and increase towards the end stages of the opportunity. For some record objects, the engagement score trend 908(2) may show an overall low engagement score throughout a life of the opportunity. For instance, the engagement score trend 908(2) may start relatively strong in the early stages of the opportunity, and decrease over the life of the opportunity. In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to predict a likelihood of a record object changing from a first status (e.g., of open) to a second status (e.g., of deal closed and won or deal closed and lost) based on the engagement score trends 908.

[0204] The engagement score engine 902 may include or be configured to access an engagement score policy. The engagement score policy may be any script, model, set of rules or instructions, or other types or forms of policies configured to generate an output based on an engagement score or engagement score trend 908. In some embodiments, the engagement score policy may be or include a prediction model trained using one or more historical engagement scores (or engagement score trends 908). For example, the prediction model may be trained using engagement score trends 908 for record objects corresponding to won opportunities and engagement score trends 908 for record objects corresponding to lost opportunities. The engagement score policy may be configured to generate a predicted completion score indicating a likelihood of an opportunity corresponding to a record object being won. As the engagement score increases (or the engagement score trend 908 shows increased engagement scores), the completion score may correspondingly increase. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to apply the engagement score policy to computed engagement scores (or engagement score trend 908) for computing the completion score.

[0205] In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to determine whether an opportunity may be won within a predetermined amount of time (e.g., within a month, two months, three months, etc. from the second time instance). The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to apply the engagement score policy to the engagement score trend for an opportunity to compute the completion score based on the engagement score trend 908 and the age of the record object. For example, the completion score may be adjusted by a weight or multiplier which corresponds to the age of the record object. As the age increases, the weight or multiplier may correspondingly increase. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to apply the engagement score policy to the engagement score trend 908 to compute the completion score.

[0206] In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to apply the engagement score policy to a plurality of engagement score trends 908 for record objects which are associated with the same entity (e.g., a seller entity) and correspond to open opportunities (e.g., record objects having a first status corresponding to open opportunities). The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to apply the engagement score policy to each of the engagement score trends 908 to compute a respective completion score. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to identify record objects having a completion score above a predetermined threshold or satisfying the engagement score policy as those record objects which may be won within the predetermined amount of time. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to identify a subset of record objects which satisfy the engagement score policy (and thereby correspond to opportunities which are likely to close or be won within a predetermined time frame).

[0207] The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to generate one or more notifications. In some embodiments, the notifications may be or include reports, prompts, graphical user interfaces, etc. which are rendered, sent, or otherwise provided to a computing device associated with the record objects. In some embodiments, the notification may include a report which identifies or includes a subset of record objects likely to be won (e.g., likely to be won in general or likely to be won within a predetermined time frame). The predetermined time frame may be measured from the time at which the report is generated (e.g., thirty days following generation of the report, analysis of the engagement score trends 908, etc.). In some embodiments, the notification may include a report which identifies or includes a subset of record objects likely to be lost. In some embodiments, the report may include information on which opportunities to pursue. For example, the report may identify record objects having a completion score exceeding an upper threshold (meaning that the corresponding opportunities will likely be won and therefore are to be pursued). As another example, the report may identify record objects having a completion score within a range of the upper threshold and a lower threshold (meaning that the corresponding opportunities may be won or may be lost and such opportunities should be pursued). As yet another example, the report may identify record objects having a completion score less than the lower threshold (meaning that the corresponding opportunities may be lost and such opportunities should not be further pursued).

[0208] In some embodiments, a manager or other individual of a company may, via a user interlace provided on a client device, provide an input to request a report. The request for the report can be a request to identify a forecast for a given time period, for example, a given week, month, quarter, or any other time period. The request can be received by the data processing system that is in communication with the client device. In some embodiments, the client device can be executing an application that is communicating with the data processing system. The manager can submit the request via the application. The request can identify the manager or any other information that can be used by the data processing system to identify the company for which the forecast is requested.

[0209] The data processing system can determine a list of opportunity record objects for the request. The list of opportunity record objects can be based on the role of the manager or individual associated with the request. In some embodiments, the data processing system can maintain, for each manager or individual, a set of opportunity record objects that fall within the management of the manager. The data processing system can do so by identifying a list of employees the manager manages and identifying each of the opportunity record objects assigned to the list of employees. In some embodiments, the request can identify the list of opportunity record objects to consider or use for the forecast.

[0210] The data processing system can then perform the engagement score calculation for each of the opportunity record objects. Upon computing their respective engagement scores, the data processing system can determine a likelihood of completion score within the time period corresponding to the request. Using the likelihood of completion scores of each of the record objects and their respective opportunity sizes, the data processing system can generate a forecast based on each of the record objects. The data processing system can then transmit, to the client device, instructions for presenting the generated forecast to the manager. This forecast is data driven and objective and therefore provides a more accurate forecast than one generated manually.

[0211] In some embodiments, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compile data from record objects which are predicted to be won within a predetermined time frame (e.g., month, quarter, etc.) for generating a report. For example, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compile data corresponding to record object size for the record objects for generating a projection. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute an aggregate value corresponding to the sum of each value of the record objects which are likely to be won within the predetermined time frame. The engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute the aggregate value as the sum of each value of the record objects, the sum of the value multiplied by the price, etc. Hence, in either embodiment, the engagement score engine 902 may be configured to compute the aggregate value as a projection for the entity across the predetermined time frame (e.g., a monthly projection, quarterly projection, etc.).

[0212] Referring now to FIG. 10, depicted is a flow diagram of a method 1000 of computing engagement scores for record objects. Operations of the method 1000 presented below are intended to be illustrative. In some embodiments, the method 1000 may be accomplished with one or more additional operations not described, and/or without one or more of the operations discussed. Additionally, the order in which the operations of the method 1000 as illustrated in FIG. 10 and described below is not intended to be limiting.

[0213] In some embodiments, the method 1000 may be implemented in one or more processing devices (e.g., a digital processor, an analog processor, a digital circuit designed to process information, an analog circuit designed to process information, a state machine, and/or other mechanisms for electronically processing information). The one or more processing devices may include one or more devices executing some or all of the operations of the method 1000 in response to instructions stored electronically on an electronic storage medium. The one or more processing devices may include one or more devices configured through hardware, firmware, and/or software to be specifically designed for execution of one or more of the operations of the method 1000.

[0214] In brief overview, the method 1000 includes accessing data of a record object (BLOCK 1002). The method 1000 includes identifying electronic activities linked with the record object (BLOCK 1004). The method 1000 includes determining a field-value pair corresponding to a first time instance (BLOCK 1006). The method 1000 includes determining a length of time (BLOCK 1008). The method 1000 includes determining a first count (BLOCK 1010). The method 1000 includes determining a second count (BLOCK 1012). The method 1000 computing an engagement score (BLOCK 1014). The method 1000 includes storing an association between the engagement score and record object (BLOCK 1016).

[0215] In further detail, the method 1000 includes accessing data of a record object (BLOCK 1002). In some embodiments, the method 1000 includes accessing data of a record object of a system of record of a data source provider. The system 100 may identify the record object as being a record object associated with a particular entity (e.g., a seller-side entity). The system 100 may group record objects by entity. The system 100 may access record objects having a particular record object status (e.g., open). The record objects may include an object field-value pair corresponding to a record object status. The system 100 may identify the record object(s) based on those record objects having a value of “OPEN” for the object field-value pair corresponding to record object status. The system 100 may access the data for the record object(s). The system 100 may access values for other object field-value pairs. For example, the system 100 may access values for object field-value pairs corresponding to record object size (e.g., quantity to be sold, price, profit, etc.), record object type (e.g., industry, location, product, etc.), domain or other identification information for the record object, etc.

[0216] The method 1000 includes identifying electronic activities linked with the record object (BLOCK 1004). In some embodiments, the system 100 may identify the electronic activities linked with the record object based on data from the record object matching or corresponding to participant data for the record object. Matching electronic activities to record objects is described in greater detail above in Section P. The system 100 may identify each of the electronic activities linked to the record object(s) accessed at BLOCK 1002. The system 100 may use the electronic activities for computing an engagement score for the record object, as described in greater detail below.

[0217] The method 1000 includes determining a field-value pair corresponding to a first time instance (BLOCK 1006). In some embodiments, the method 1000 includes determining a field-value pair of the record object corresponding to a first time instance for the record object. The system 100 may determine the field value pair corresponding to the first time instance by parsing the data of the record object. The record object may include a field-value pair corresponding to a first time instance. The first time instance may be an open date for the record object (e.g., a date in which the record object originated or was created). The system 100 may extract the value of the object field-value pair from the data of the record object for the open date. The system 100 may use the open date for computing an engagement score for the record object.

[0218] The method 1000 includes determining a length of time (BLOCK 1008). In some embodiments, the method 1000 includes determining a length of time between the first time instance and a second time instance. The second time instance may be a current date. In embodiments in which the first time instance is an open date for the record object and the second time instance is a current date, the length of time may be an age of the record object. In some embodiments, the second time instance may be a fixed number of time units following the first time instance (e.g., the length of time may be a fixed length of time). The system 100 may determine the length of time by computing a difference between the second time instance and the first time instance. The length of time may define a time window for which the system 100 is to compute the engagement score, as described in greater detail below. In some embodiments, the method 1000 may include determining a plurality of lengths of time between the first time instance and a plurality of respective time instances. For example, the system 100 may identify a plurality of time windows. The system 100 may use each time window for computing respective engagement scores. The system 100 may use each of the engagement scores for determining an engagement score trend, as described in greater detail below.

[0219] The method 1000 includes determining a first count (BLOCK 1010). In some embodiments, the first count is a count of electronic activities included in the plurality of electronic activities identified at BLOCK 1004. In some embodiments, the first count may be limited to electronic activities generated between the first time instance and second time instance. The system 100 may identify a timestamp for the electronic activities for determining which electronic activities were generated between the first time instance and the second time instance. In some embodiments, the system 100 may maintain a plurality of counts corresponding to respective electronic activity types. The system 100 may parse the electronic activities to determine which counts to update. Some example counts are described in greater detail below.

[0220] In some embodiments, the first count may correspond to a quantity of emails sent. In some embodiments, the first count may correspond to a quantity of emails received. The system 100 may parse the electronic activities linked to the record object to determine the participants of the electronic activities. The system 100 may identify the electronic accounts associated with the participants of the electronic activity (e.g., in metadata for the electronic activities). The system 100 may determine which participants are associated with a buyer-entity and which participants are associated with a seller entity. The system 100 may determine which entity the participants are associated with based on the domain name for the matching a domain name associated with the buyer-entity/seller-entity. The system 100 may determine a sender of the electronic activities based on the metadata for the electronic activities. The system 100 may determine whether the sender of the electronic activity is associated with a buyer-side entity or seller side entity. Where the sender of the electronic activity is associated with a seller-side entity, the system 100 may increase the count of emails sent. On the other hand, where the sender of the electronic activity is associated with a buyer-side entity, the system 100 may increase the count of emails received. In some embodiments, the first count may correspond to a quantity of meetings. The system 100 may parse the metadata for the electronic activities to identify an electronic activities. The system 100 may identify meetings based on electronic activities including text corresponding to meetings, the electronic activities being a calendar or meeting notice, etc. The system 100 may increase a count for the quantity of meetings based on the electronic activities indicating or otherwise corresponding to a meeting.

[0221] The method 1000 includes determining a second count (BLOCK 1012). The second count may be similar in some respects to the first count in that the second count based on electronic activities included in the electronic activities identified at BLOCK 1004. The second count may similarly be limited to electronic activities generated between the first time instance and the second time instance. In some embodiments, the system 100 may maintain a plurality of counts corresponding to electronic activities. The system 100 may parse the electronic activities to determine which counts to update. For example, the system 100 may maintain a count of minutes spent in meetings. The system 100 may parse electronic activities corresponding to meetings to determine a duration of the meetings. For example, where the electronic activity corresponding to a meeting is a meeting notice or calendar invitation, the meeting notice or calendar invitation may include a duration of the meeting. The system 100 may parse the electronic activity to determine the duration of the meeting. The system 100 may increase the count of minutes spent in meetings based on the determined duration. As another example, the system 100 may maintain a count of distinct participants. The system 100 may maintain a ledger, list, etc. of distinct participants which are included in electronic activities linked to the record object. The system 100 may update the list as new participants are included on subsequent electronic activities. In some embodiments, the list of distinct participants may be limited to buyer-side participants.

[0222] In some embodiments, the system 100 may assign various weights to the counts. For example, the system 100 may assign a first weight to the first count and a second weight to the second count. In some embodiments, the system 100 may determine the first weight and/or the second weight based on a field-value pair of the record object corresponding to a size field of the record object. The system 100 may parse the record objects to determine a size value for the record object. The system 100 may maintain a plurality of sets of weights for different size opportunities. The system 100 may select (e.g., from the plurality of sets of weights) one or more based on the determined size value for the record object. In some embodiments, the system 100 may determine the first weight and/or the second weight based on a field-value pair of the record object corresponding to a record object type (e.g., industry, product, location, etc.). the system 100 may select the weights from a plurality of weights based on the record object type.

[0223] In some embodiments, the system 100 may assign various weights to individual electronic activities. For example, the system 100 may assign weights to electronic activities based on the participants of those electronic activities. Each electronic activity identified at BLOCK 1004 may identify one or more participants. The system 100 may determine a seniority or department associated with the participants of the electronic activities using a node profile for the respective participants. The system 100 may apply a weight to the electronic activities based on the seniority and/or department of the participants. In some embodiments, the system 100 may maintain separate counts for electronic activities with particular types of participants (e.g., emails sent with executives, emails received from executives, meetings with executives, meetings with legal, emails with finance, etc.).

[0224] The method 1000 includes computing an engagement score (BLOCK 1014). In some embodiments, the method 1000 includes computing the engagement score based on the first count, the second count, and the length of time. In some embodiments, the system 100 may compute the engagement score by computing a sum of a first value and a second value. The first value may be a difference between the first count and a first threshold. Similarly, the second value may be a difference between the second count and a second threshold. In some embodiments, the system 100 may apply the first weight to the first value and the second weight to the second value. The system 100 may compute the engagement score as the sum of the first value and second value. In other words, the engagement score may be the sum of the first and second values.

[0225] The method 1000 includes storing an association between the engagement score and record object (BLOCK 1016). In some embodiments, the method 1000 may include storing an association between the engagement score and the record object in one or more data structures. The system 100 may store the association between the engagement score and the record object for determining an engagement score trend for the record object. The system 100 may use the engagement score trend for determining whether the opportunity is likely to be won, for identifying particular subsets of record objects, for generating various notifications, prompts, reports, etc.

[0226] In some embodiments, the length of time (e.g., determined at BLOCK 1006) is a first length of time and the engagement score is a first engagement score. The system 100 may loop back at a subsequent point in time (e.g., a third time instance) to BLOCK 1004 to identify any subsequent electronic activities linked to the record object, generate a third count (similar to the first count at BLOCK 1010) and a fourth count (similar to the second count at BLOCK 1012), and compute a second engagement score. The system 100 may iteratively compute engagement scores for the record object to generate an engagement score trend for the record object. The engagement score trend may show a progression of the engagement score over time (e.g., over the age of the record object).

[0227] In some embodiments, the engagement score is a first engagement score and the length of time is a fixed number of time units. The system 100 may identify a plurality of second engagement scores at respective third time instances. Each of the second engagement scores may be determined using a subset of the plurality of electronic activities occurring at any time instance within the fixed number of time units from the respective third time instance. Hence, each of the second engagement scores may reflect electronic activities corresponding to a respective time window from a respective third time instance. The system 100 may determine an engagement score trend of the record object based on the first engagement score and the plurality of second engagement scores.

[0228] In some embodiments, the system may compute a likelihood of a status of the record object changing from a first status to a second status within a predetermined amount of time from the first time instance or the second time instance. In some embodiments, the system 100 may apply the engagement score trend of the record object to a prediction model trained using a training set identifying respective engagement score trends of second record objects to compute a likelihood of the status of the record object changing to the second status. The prediction model may output a predicted completion score. The predicted completion score may increase with the engagement score and as the age of the record object increases. The system 100 may determine the likelihood of the status of the record object changing to the second status within a predetermined time frame based on the completion score.

[0229] In some embodiments, the system 100 may generate one or more notifications based on the engagement score for the record object. The system 100 may transmit the notification(s) to at least one participant linked to the record object. In some embodiments, the system 100 may generate one or more reports. The reports may include, for instance, one or more record objects. The reports may identify record objects which are likely to be won within a predetermined time frame. The reports may identify record objects which are likely to be lost. The system 100 may compile the report(s) based on the engagement score(s) for the record objects. The system 100 may compare the engagement score for the record object to a threshold, a range of thresholds, etc. The system 100 may include the record object (or an identifier of the record object) based on the comparison of the engagement score.

[0230] While described as a single record object, it is noted that the method 1000 may be implemented for computing engagement scores (or engagement score trends) for a plurality of record objects. For example, the system 100 may compute an engagement score for a plurality of record objects of the system of record. The system 100 may use those engagement scores for determining a likelihood of the status of the record objects changing to the second status (e.g., the corresponding opportunities being won). The system 100 may apply an engagement score policy to each of the engagement scores for determining the likelihood of the status of the record object changing to the second status. In some embodiments, the engagement score policy may be or include a threshold. In some embodiments, the engagement score policy may be or include the prediction model described above. The system 100 may identify a subset of record objects based on the likelihood of the status of the record object changing (e.g., to the second status). The system may store an association between a predicted completion status (e.g., the second status) and each record object of the subset in one or more data structures. The predicted completion status may indicate that the record object is predicted to change from a first status to a second status by a third time instance (e.g., by or within a certain time frame). In some embodiments, the system 100 may extract a value corresponding to a field of the record objects in the subset which indicates an amount. The system 100 may compute an aggregate value based on a sum of each value of each record object of the subset. The aggregate value may be a projection of opportunities which are likely to close within the predetermined frame. The system 100 may provide the aggregate value to a user device (e.g., as a notification, report, etc.).

[0231] Various operations described herein can be implemented on computer systems, which can be of generally conventional design. FIG. 11 shows a simplified block diagram of a representative server system 1100 and client computing system 1114 usable to implement certain embodiments of the present disclosure. In various embodiments, server system 1100 or similar systems can implement services or servers described herein or portions thereof. Client computing system 1114 or similar systems can implement clients described herein. The data processing system 100 and others described herein can be similar to the server system 1100.

[0232] Server system 1100 can have a modular design that incorporates a number of modules 1102 (e.g., blades in a blade server embodiment); while two modules 1102 are shown, any number can be provided. Each module 1102 can include processing unit(s) 1104 and local storage 1106.

[0233] Processing unit(s) 1104 can include a single processor, which can have one or more cores, or multiple processors. In some embodiments, processing unit(s) 1104 can include a general-purpose primary processor as well as one or more special-purpose co-processors such as graphics processors, digital signal processors, or the like. In some embodiments, some or all processing units 1104 can be implemented using customized circuits, such as application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) or field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). In some embodiments, such integrated circuits execute instructions that are stored on the circuit itself. In other embodiments, processing unit(s) 1104 can execute instructions stored in local storage 1106. Any type of processors in any combination can be included in processing unit(s) 1104.

[0234] Local storage 1106 can include volatile storage media (e.g., conventional DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, or the like) and/or non-volatile storage media (e.g., magnetic or optical disk, flash memory, or the like). Storage media incorporated in local storage 1106 can be fixed, removable or upgradeable as desired. Local storage 1106 can be physically or logically divided into various subunits such as a system memory, a read-only memory (ROM), and a permanent storage device. The system memory can be a read-and-write memory device or a volatile read-and-write memory, such as dynamic random-access memory. The system memory can store some or all of the instructions and data that processing unit(s) 1104 need at runtime. The ROM can store static data and instructions that are needed by processing unit(s) 1104. The permanent storage device can be a non-volatile read-and-write memory device that can store instructions and data even when module 1102 is powered down. The term “storage medium” as used herein includes any medium in which data can be stored indefinitely (subject to overwriting, electrical disturbance, power loss, or the like) and does not include carrier waves and transitory electronic signals propagating wirelessly or over wired connections.

[0235] In some embodiments, local storage 1106 can store one or more software programs to be executed by processing unit(s) 1104, such as an operating system and/or programs implementing various server functions such as functions of the data processing system 100 of FIG. 1 or any other system described herein, or any other server(s) or system associated with data processing system 100 of FIG. 1.

[0236] “Software” refers generally to sequences of instructions that, when executed by processing unit(s) 1104 cause server system 1100 (or portions thereof) to perform various operations, thus defining one or more specific machine embodiments that execute and perform the operations of the software programs. The instructions can be stored as firmware residing in read-only memory and/or program code stored in non-volatile storage media that can be read into volatile working memory for execution by processing unit(s) 1104. Software can be implemented as a single program or a collection of separate programs or program modules that interact as desired. From local storage 1106 (or non-local storage described below), processing unit(s) 1104 can retrieve program instructions to execute and data to process in order to execute various operations described above.

[0237] In some server systems 1100, multiple modules 1102 can be interconnected via a bus or other interconnect 1108, forming a local area network that supports communication between modules 1102 and other components of server system 1100. Interconnect 1108 can be implemented using various technologies including server racks, hubs, routers, etc.

[0238] A wide area network (WAN) interface 1110 can provide data communication capability between the local area network (interconnect 1108) and a larger network, such as the Internet. Conventional or other activities technologies can be used, including wired (e.g., Ethernet, IEEE 802.3 standards) and/or wireless technologies (e.g., Wi-Fi, IEEE 802.11 standards).

[0239] In some embodiments, local storage 1106 is intended to provide working memory for processing unit(s) 1104, providing fast access to programs and/or data to be processed while reducing traffic on interconnect 1108. Storage for larger quantities of data can be provided on the local area network by one or more mass storage subsystems 1112 that can be connected to interconnect 1108. Mass storage subsystem 1112 can be based on magnetic, optical, semiconductor, or other data storage media. Direct attached storage, storage area networks, network-attached storage, and the like can be used. Any data stores or other collections of data described herein as being produced, consumed, or maintained by a service or server can be stored in mass storage subsystem 1112. In some embodiments, additional data storage resources may be accessible via WAN interface 1110 (potentially with increased latency).

[0240] Server system 1100 can operate in response to requests received via WAN interface 1110. For example, one of modules 1102 can implement a supervisory function and assign discrete tasks to other modules 1102 in response to received requests. Conventional work allocation techniques can be used. As requests are processed, results can be returned to the requester via WAN interface 1110. Such operation can generally be automated. Further, in some embodiments, WAN interface 1110 can connect multiple server systems 1100 to each other, providing scalable systems capable of managing high volumes of activity. Conventional or other techniques for managing server systems and server farms (collections of server systems that cooperate) can be used, including dynamic resource allocation and reallocation.

[0241] Server system 1100 can interact with various user-owned or user-operated devices via a wide-area network such as the Internet. An example of a user-operated device is shown in FIG. 11 as client computing system 1114. Client computing system 1114 can be implemented, for example, as a consumer device such as a smartphone, other mobile phone, tablet computer, wearable computing device (e.g., smart watch, eyeglasses), desktop computer, laptop computer, and so on.

[0242] For example, client computing system 1114 can communicate via WAN interface 1110. Client computing system 1114 can include conventional computer components such as processing unit(s) 1116, storage device 1118, network interface 1120, user input device 1122, and user output device 1124. Client computing system 1114 can be a computing device implemented in a variety of form factors, such as a desktop computer, laptop computer, tablet computer, smartphone, other mobile computing device, wearable computing device, or the like.

[0243] Processor 1116 and storage device 1118 can be similar to processing unit(s) 1104 and local storage 1106 described above. Suitable devices can be selected based on the demands to be placed on client computing system 1114; for example, client computing system 1114 can be implemented as a “thin” client with limited processing capability or as a high-powered computing device. Client computing system 1114 can be provisioned with program code executable by processing unit(s) 1116 to enable various interactions with server system 1100 of a message management service such as accessing messages, performing actions on messages, and other interactions described above. Some client computing systems 1114 can also interact with a messaging service independently of the message management service.

[0244] Network interface 1120 can provide a connection to a wide area network (e.g., the Internet) to which WAN interface 1110 of server system 1100 is also connected. In various embodiments, network interface 1120 can include a wired interface (e.g., Ethernet) and/or a wireless interface implementing various RF data communication standards such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or cellular data network standards (e.g., 3G, 4G, LTE, etc.).

[0245] User input device 1122 can include any device (or devices) via which a user can provide signals to client computing system 1114; client computing system 1114 can interpret the signals as indicative of particular user requests or information. In various embodiments, user input device 1122 can include any or all of a keyboard, touch pad, touch screen, mouse or other pointing device, scroll wheel, click wheel, dial, button, switch, keypad, microphone, and so on.

[0246] User output device 1124 can include any device via which client computing system 1114 can provide information to a user. For example, user output device 1124 can include a display to display images generated by or delivered to client computing system 1114. The display can incorporate various image generation technologies, e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD), light-emitting diode (LED) including organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), projection system, cathode ray tube (CRT), or the like, together with supporting electronics (e.g., digital-to-analog or analog-to-digital converters, signal processors, or the like). Some embodiments can include a device such as a touchscreen that function as both input and output device. In some embodiments, other user output devices 1124 can be provided in addition to or instead of a display. Examples include indicator lights, speakers, tactile “display” devices, printers, and so on.

[0247] Some embodiments include electronic components, such as microprocessors, storage and memory that store computer program instructions in a computer readable storage medium. Many of the features described in this specification can be implemented as processes that are specified as a set of program instructions encoded on a computer readable storage medium. When these program instructions are executed by one or more processing units, they cause the processing unit(s) to perform various operation indicated in the program instructions. Examples of program instructions or computer code include machine code, such as is produced by a compiler, and files including higher-level code that are executed by a computer, an electronic component, or a microprocessor using an interpreter. Through suitable programming, processing unit(s) 1104 and 1116 can provide various functionality for server system 1100 and client computing system 1114, including any of the functionality described herein as being performed by a server or client, or other functionality associated with message management services.

[0248] It will be appreciated that server system 1100 and client computing system 1114 are illustrative and that variations and modifications are possible. Computer systems used in connection with embodiments of the present disclosure can have other capabilities not specifically described here. Further, while server system 1100 and client computing system 1114 are described with reference to particular blocks, it is to be understood that these blocks are defined for convenience of description and are not intended to imply a particular physical arrangement of component parts. For instance, different blocks can be but need not be located in the same facility, in the same server rack, or on the same motherboard. Further, the blocks need not correspond to physically distinct components. Blocks can be configured to perform various operations, e.g., by programming a processor or providing appropriate control circuitry, and various blocks might or might not be reconfigurable depending on how the initial configuration is obtained. Embodiments of the present disclosure can be realized in a variety of apparatus including electronic devices implemented using any combination of circuitry and software.

[0249] While the disclosure has been described with respect to specific embodiments, one skilled in the art will recognize that numerous modifications are possible. For instance, although specific examples of rules (including triggering conditions and/or resulting actions) and processes for generating suggested rules are described, other rules and processes can be implemented. Embodiments of the disclosure can be realized using a variety of computer systems and communication technologies including but not limited to specific examples described herein.

[0250] Embodiments of the present disclosure can be realized using any combination of dedicated components and/or programmable processors and/or other programmable devices. The various processes described herein can be implemented on the same processor or different processors in any combination. Where components are described as being configured to perform certain operations, such configuration can be accomplished, e.g., by designing electronic circuits to perform the operation, by programming programmable electronic circuits (such as microprocessors) to perform the operation, or any combination thereof. Further, while the embodiments described above may make reference to specific hardware and software components, those skilled in the art will appreciate that different combinations of hardware and/or software components may also be used and that particular operations described as being implemented in hardware might also be implemented in software or vice versa.

[0251] Computer programs incorporating various features of the present disclosure may be encoded and stored on various computer readable storage media; suitable media include magnetic disk or tape, optical storage media such as compact disk (CD) or DVD (digital versatile disk), flash memory, and other non-transitory media. Computer readable media encoded with the program code may be packaged with a compatible electronic device, or the program code may be provided separately from electronic devices (e.g., via Internet download or as a separately packaged computer-readable storage medium).

[0252] Thus, although the disclosure has been described with respect to specific embodiments, it will be appreciated that the disclosure is intended to cover all modifications and equivalents within the scope of the following claims.