CLOUD-BASED PLATFORM ENABLED WITH MEDIA CONTENT INDEXED FOR TEXT-BASED SEARCHES AND/OR METADATA EXTRACTION

[0001] This application claims priority to and benefit from U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/702,948, entitled “CLOUD-BASED PLATFORM ENABLED WITH MEDIA CONTENT INDEXED FOR TEXT-BASED SEARCHES AND/OR METADATA EXTRACTION” (Attorney Docket No. 61599-8024.US00), filed Sep. 19, 2012, which is incorporated by reference herein.

[0002] The ever-increasing computing power and widespread use of a variety of audio/visual equipment (e.g., smart phones equipped with microphones, audio and/or video recorders, high definition signal outputs, and cameras) has made multimedia files more and more integrated in all aspects of everyday life. As such, there is a need to effectively manage, store, and share multimedia files in various environments including enterprise-based or social settings.

[0010] The same reference numbers and any acronyms identify elements or acts with the same or similar structure or functionality throughout the drawings and specification for ease of understanding and convenience.

[0011] Techniques are disclosed for enabling collaborative work on a media content among collaborators through a cloud-based environment. An example method comprises receiving the media content; extracting a plurality of text-based data based on the media content; and indexing the plurality of text-based data so as to enable one or more actions to be performed on the media content using the plurality of text-based data. In some embodiments, the media content comprises an audio component, and the method further comprises transcribing the audio component of the media content so that the plurality of text-based data comprises a transcript of the media content. In some embodiments, the actions include a text-based search or a semantics-based search. Among other benefits, some embodiments provided herein enable indexing media content for text-based searches and/or metadata extraction in order to effectively manage multimedia files and increase collaborative productivity in a cloud-based storage/service environment. The media content can include any audio, video, audiovisual/multimedia content or any combination of the above, which can be indexed (e.g., indexed based on text extracted) for various purposes in the cloud-based platform, including but not limited to search, metadata tracking and/or data aggregation/extraction purposes of content shared, stored, distributed, and/or collaborated upon in the cloud-based platform (e.g., cloud-based file sharing service/collaboration service/storage service, etc.).

[0012] The following description and drawings are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting. Numerous specific details are described to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure. However, in certain instances, well-known or conventional details are not described in order to avoid obscuring the description. References to one or an embodiment in the present disclosure can be, but not necessarily are, references to the same embodiment; and, such references mean at least one of the embodiments.

[0013] Reference in this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Moreover, various features are described which may be exhibited by some embodiments and not by others. Similarly, various requirements are described which may be requirements for some embodiments but not other embodiments.

[0014] The terms used in this specification generally have their ordinary meanings in the art, within the context of the disclosure, and in the specific context where each term is used. Certain terms that are used to describe the disclosure are discussed below, or elsewhere in the specification, to provide additional guidance to the practitioner regarding the description of the disclosure. For convenience, certain terms may be highlighted, for example using italics and/or quotation marks. The use of highlighting has no influence on the scope and meaning of a term; the scope and meaning of a term is the same, in the same context, whether or not it is highlighted. It will be appreciated that same thing can be said in more than one way.

[0015] Consequently, alternative language and synonyms may be used for any one or more of the terms discussed herein, nor is any special significance to be placed upon whether or not a term is elaborated or discussed herein. Synonyms for certain terms are provided. A recital of one or more synonyms does not exclude the use of other synonyms. The use of examples anywhere in this specification including examples of any terms discussed herein is illustrative only, and is not intended to further limit the scope and meaning of the disclosure or of any exemplified term. Likewise, the disclosure is not limited to various embodiments given in this specification.

[0016] Without intent to limit the scope of the disclosure, examples of instruments, apparatus, methods and their related results according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are given below. Note that titles or subtitles may be used in the examples for convenience of a reader, which in no way should limit the scope of the disclosure. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains. In the case of conflict, the present document, including definitions will control.

[0017] FIG. 1 illustrates an example diagram of a system 100 having a host server of a cloud service and/or cloud storage accounts with capabilities that enable indexing of media content, text-searching, and/or metadata extraction of media content.

[0018] The client devices 102 can be any system and/or device, and/or any combination of devices/systems that is able to establish a connection, including wired, wireless, cellular connections with another device, a server and/or other systems such as host server 110, a text extraction engine 120, and/or a translation engine 130. Client devices 102 typically include a display and/or other output functionalities to present information and data exchanged between among the devices 102, the text extraction engine 120, the translation engine 130, and/or the host server 110.

[0019] For example, the client devices 102 can include mobile, hand held or portable devices or non-portable devices and can be any of, but not limited to, a server desktop, a desktop computer, a computer cluster, or portable devices including, a notebook, a laptop computer, a handheld computer, a palmtop computer, a mobile phone, a cell phone, a PDA, a smart phone (e.g., a BlackBerry device such as BlackBerry Z10/Q10, an iPhone, Nexus 4, etc.), a Treo, a handheld tablet (e.g. an iPad, iPad Mini, a Galaxy Note, Galaxy Note II, Xoom Tablet, Microsoft Surface, Blackberry PlayBook, Nexus 7, 10 etc.), a phablet (e.g., HTC Droid DNA, etc.), a tablet PC, a thin-client, a hand held console, a hand held gaming device or console (e.g., XBOX live, Nintendo DS, Sony PlayStation Portable, etc.), iOS powered watch, Google Glass, a Chromebook and/or any other portable, mobile, hand held devices, etc. running on any platform or any operating system (e.g., Mac-based OS (OS X, iOS, etc.), Windows-based OS (Windows Mobile, Windows 7, Windows 8, etc.), Android, Blackberry OS, Embedded Linux platforms, Palm OS, Symbian platform, Google Chrome OS, and the like. In one embodiment, the client devices 102, host server 100, and app server 110 are coupled via a network 106. In some embodiments, the devices 102 and host server 100 may be directly connected to one another.

[0020] The input mechanism on client devices 102 can include touch screen keypad (including single touch, multi-touch, gesture sensing in 2D or 3D, etc.), a physical keypad, a mouse, a pointer, a track pad, motion detector (e.g., including 1-axis, 2-axis, 3-axis accelerometer, etc.), a light sensor, capacitance sensor, resistance sensor, temperature sensor, proximity sensor, a piezoelectric device, device orientation detector (e.g., electronic compass, tilt sensor, rotation sensor, gyroscope, accelerometer), or a combination of the above.

[0021] Signals received or detected indicating user activity at client devices 102 through one or more of the above input mechanism, or others, can be used by various users or collaborators (e.g., collaborators 108) for accessing, through network 106, a web-based collaboration environment or online collaboration platform (e.g., hosted by the host server 110). The collaboration environment or platform can have one or more collective settings 150 for an enterprise or an organization that the users belong, and can provide an user interface 104 for the users to access such platform under the settings 150.

[0022] The collaboration platform or environment hosts workspaces with work items that one or more users can access (e.g., view, edit, update, revise, comment, download, preview, tag, or otherwise manipulate, etc.). A work item can generally include any type of digital or electronic content that can be viewed or accessed via an electronic device (e.g., device 102). The digital content can include .pdf files, .doc, slides (e.g., Powerpoint slides), images, audio files, multimedia content, web pages, blogs, etc. A workspace can generally refer to any grouping of a set of digital content in the collaboration platform. The grouping can be created, identified, or specified by a user or through other means. This user may be a creator user or administrative user, for example.

[0023] In general, a workspace can be associated with a set of users or collaborators (e.g., collaborators 108) which have access to the content included therein. The levels of access (e.g., based on permissions or rules) of each user or collaborator to access the content in a given workspace may be the same or may vary among the users. Each user may have their own set of access rights to every piece of content in the workspace, or each user may be different access rights to different pieces of content. Access rights may be specified by a user associated with a workspace and/or a user who created/uploaded a particular piece of content to the workspace, or any other designated user or collaborator.

[0024] The collaboration platform allows multiple users or collaborators to access or collaborate efforts on work items such each user can see, remotely, edits, revisions, comments, or annotations being made to specific work items through their own user devices. For example, a user can upload a document to a workspace for other users to access (e.g., for viewing, editing, commenting, signing-off, or otherwise manipulating). The user can login to the online platform and upload the document (or any other type of work item) to an existing workspace or to a new workspace. The document can be shared with existing users or collaborators in a workspace.

[0025] Generally, network 106, over which the client devices 102, the text extraction engine 120, the translation engine 130, and the host server 110 communicate may be a cellular network, a telephonic network, an open network, such as the Internet, or a private network, such as an intranet and/or the extranet, or any combination or variation thereof. For example, the Internet can provide file transfer, remote log in, email, news, RSS, cloud-based services, instant messaging, visual voicemail, push mail, VoIP, and other services through any known or convenient protocol, such as, but is not limited to the TCP/IP protocol, Open System Interconnections (OSI), FTP, UPnP, iSCSI, NSF, ISDN, PDH, RS-232, SDH, SONET, etc.

[0026] The network 106 can be any collection of distinct networks operating wholly or partially in conjunction to provide connectivity to the client devices 102 and the host server 110 and may appear as one or more networks to the serviced systems and devices. In one embodiment, communications to and from the client devices 102 can be achieved by, an open network, such as the Internet, or a private network, such as an intranet and/or the extranet. In one embodiment, communications can be achieved by a secure communications protocol, such as secure sockets layer (SSL), or transport layer security (TLS).

[0027] In addition, communications can be achieved via one or more networks, such as, but are not limited to, one or more of WiMax, a Local Area Network (LAN), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a Personal area network (PAN), a Campus area network (CAN), a Metropolitan area network (MAN), a Wide area network (WAN), a Wireless wide area network (WWAN), enabled with technologies such as, by way of example, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Personal Communications Service (PCS), Digital Advanced Mobile Phone Service (D-Amps), Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Fixed Wireless Data, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, IMT-Advanced, pre-4G, 3G LTE, 3GPP LTE, LTE Advanced, mobile WiMax, WiMax 2, WirelessMAN-Advanced networks, enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE), General packet radio service (GPRS), enhanced GPRS, iBurst, UMTS, HSPDA, HSUPA, HSPA, UMTS-TDD, 1xRTT, EV-DO, messaging protocols such as, TCP/IP, SMS, MMS, extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP), real time messaging protocol (RTMP), instant messaging and presence protocol (IMPP), instant messaging, USSD, IRC, or any other wireless data networks or messaging protocols.

[0028] The embodiments disclosed herein recognize that, with the growing prevalence of the communication networks (e.g., the Internet) and portable multimedia devices (e.g., smart phones), there are many varieties of media files that need to be indexed, searched, and accessed through a cloud-based service/storage environment to best facilitate an effective and integrated collaboration experience. However, it has always been challenging to index, search, and/or manage a media file by its content because the discrepancy in specifying the content. A conventional method is to name the title and/or a plurality of metadata fields of the media file to express the contents of the media file, such as naming the file as “Uncle Sam's Birthday Party 2013 Lake Tahoe.avi.” However, this method is limited in its usefulness due to lack of completeness and accuracy, mainly resulted from the limited length of title and/or metadata fields, and from the arbitrariness when entering these data.

[0029] Accordingly, embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods that provide a cloud-based platform enabled with media content indexed for text-based searches and/or metadata extraction. The media content can include any audio, video, audiovisual/multimedia content or any combination of the above, and can be stored and/or shared in the workspaces hosted by the server 110. Further, the media or multimedia content can be indexed (e.g., based on a plurality of text data that are extracted from the media content, discussed in more details below) for various purposes in the cloud-based platform, including but not limited to search, metadata tracking and/or data aggregation/extraction purposes of content shared, stored, distributed, and/or collaborated upon in the cloud-based platform (e.g., cloud-based file sharing service/collaboration service/storage service, etc.). The text or other metadata extraction and/or indexing and/or translating can be in part or in whole performed by the cloud-based platform (e.g., using the text extraction engine 115 the server 110), or in part or in whole performed by an external server or third party entity (e.g., using the transcription engine 125 or the translation engine 130) coupled to the host server 110 via the network 106.

[0030] It is noted that the configuration shown in FIG. 1 is merely an example. According to the embodiments disclosed herein, various components including, for example, the text extraction engines, the transcription engines, and the translations engines, may each in part or in whole locate on the host server 110 (e.g., the text extraction engine 115) or on a third-party server (e.g., the text extraction engine 120 or the translation engine 130). Further, employment of a component does not necessarily require exclusion of another. For example, in some embodiments, the host server 110 may employ any one or both of the internal text extraction engine 115 and the external text extraction engine 125 for purposes of extracting text-based data from the media contents stored on the host server 110.

[0031] More implementation details regarding the host server 110 and its various interactions and/or functions with the various components are discussed below with reference to FIGS. 2-5.

[0032] FIG. 2 depicts a diagram of a web-based or online collaboration platform deployed in an enterprise or other organizational setting 250 for organizing work items 215, 235, 255 and workspaces 205, 225, 245, as one example of a hosted cloud service and/or cloud storage with capabilities that enable indexing of media content, text-searching, and/or metadata extraction of media content.

[0033] The web-based platform for collaborating on projects or jointly working on documents can be used by individual users and shared among collaborators. In addition, the collaboration platform can be deployed in an organized setting including but not limited to, a company (e.g., an enterprise setting), a department in a company, an academic institution, a department in an academic institution, a class or course setting, or any other types of organizations or organized setting.

[0034] When deployed in an organizational setting, multiple workspaces (e.g., workspace A, B C) can be created to support different projects or a variety of work flows. Each workspace can have its own associate work items. For example, workspace A 205 may be associated with work items 215, workspace B 225 can be associated with work items 235, and workspace N can be associated with work items 255. The work items 215, 235, and 255 may be unique to each workspace but need not be. For example, a particular word document can be associated with only one workspace (e.g., workspace A 205) or it may be associated with multiple workspaces (e.g., workspace A 205 and workspace B 225, etc.).

[0035] In general, each workspace has a set of users or collaborators associated with it. For example, workspace A 205 is associated with multiple users or collaborators 206. In some instances, workspaces deployed in an enterprise may be department specific. For example, workspace B may be associated with department 210 and some users shown as example user A 208 and workspace N 245 can be associated with departments 212 and 216 and users shown as example user B 214.

[0036] Each user associated with a workspace can generally access the work items associated with the workspace. The level of access will depend on permissions associated with the specific workspace, and/or with a specific work item. Permissions can be set for the workspace or set individually on a per work item basis. For example, the creator of a workspace (e.g., one of user A 208 who creates workspace B) can set one permission setting applicable to all work items 235 for other associated users and/or users associated with the affiliate department 210, for example. Creator user A 208 may also set different permission settings for each work item, which may be the same for different users, or varying for different users.

[0037] The files shared in workspaces can include media content of any format. In particular, media content can also be shared, collaborated upon, commented upon or stored for access, editing, or otherwise modified by other users or collaborators. According to the embodiments discloses herein, effective collaborative work on a media content among collaborators through a cloud-based environment can be enabled. With reference to FIG. 1, in one or more embodiments, the host server (e.g., server 110) of the cloud-based workspaces receives the media content and extracts a plurality of text-based data based on the media content. The extraction may be performed by the server 110 employing a text extraction engine, which may be located on the host server 110 itself (e.g., engine 115) or may be located on a remote or a third-party server (e.g., engine 120). The server 110 may notify a group of the collaborators 206 after the server 110 finishes the extraction of the text-based data from the media content.

[0038] Alternatively, the extraction may be performed on a user device 202 at where a text extraction engine (not shown for simplicity) may be located. In the alternative embodiments, the media content may be stored locally inside the device 202 or may be stored in the cloud-based environment (e.g., in workspace A as work items 215). For example, the user device 202 may download and install a client software application that performs extraction, transcription, translations, and/or other functions (e.g., synchronization) on the text-based data from the media content provided in the cloud-based environment for collaboration. In a particular example, the user device 202 extracts the text-based data from the media content and uploads the text-based data to be indexed at the server 110 that provides the cloud-based service.

[0039] After the extraction of the text-based data, the host server 110 indexes the plurality of text-based data so as to enable one or more actions to be performed on the media content using the plurality of text-based data. According to some implementations, the actions may include a text-based search, a semantics-based search, and/or other suitable forms of searches. The actions may also include a search on one or more of the collaborators associated with the media content including, for example, when such collaborators are assigned to, open, comment on, or otherwise edit the media content.

[0040] In some instances, the media content includes an audio component, and the server 110 uses a transcription engine (e.g., engine 125) that may be included in the text extraction engine 120 to transcribe the audio component so that the text-based data includes a transcript of the media content. Note that, although not shown in FIG. 1 for simplicity, one or more embodiments of the text extraction engine 115 may also include such transcription engine. Moreover, in one embodiment, the host server 110 may further use a translation engine (e.g., engine 130) to translate the transcript into a different language. The translation engine may be included in the text extraction engine 115 (not shown for simplicity), may be included in the text extraction engine 120 (e.g., engine 127), and/or may be located on a stand-alone server or a third-party server (e.g., engine 130).

[0041] For example, if the media content is a sound or a video recording of a meeting, then upon receiving the media content (e.g., in workspace 205 as a work item 215), the server 110 may (either automatically or manually) start to extract the text-based data from the sound recording so that a transcript of the meeting may be generated. After the extraction, the server 110 indexes the transcript so that one or more collaborators 206 may perform a text-based search or a semantics-search on the media content (e.g., on the transcript) using one or more keywords. Moreover, the audio-text conversion process and/or machine translation can be performed on any part or all parts of the media or multimedia content. The audio-text conversion and/or translation of media content enable searches of media content in a given work item (item 215), across multiple work items in a given workspace (e.g., workspace 205), or across workspaces (e.g., workspaces 205, 225, and 255). According to the present embodiments, because the text-based data are directly extracted from a content of the media file and are not subject to arbitrariness or randomness of human input, they may serve as a more complete and accurate basis for facilitating actions such as searches and/or analyses on the media content in a collaborative cloud-based environment, thereby increasing efficiency and productivity in performing such actions.

[0042] In some embodiments, the text extraction engine (e.g., engine 115) may also extract metadata containing information about the media. The indexed media content can be used for other applications other than search such as extraction of metadata to enable keyword searches and/or semantics-based searches. For one implementation, the metadata may be extracted based on the extracted text-based data for searches and/or other actions. As an additional or an alternative implementation, existing metadata may be extracted in addition to the extracted text-based data (e.g., the transcript) for searches and/or other actions. The metadata may include, by way of example, one or more of (i) date, (ii) time, (iii) author, (iv) file type, or (v) genre of the media content.

[0043] Further, the host server 110 of cloud-based services and/or cloud storage such as an online or web-based collaboration environment may be able to track or monitor the devices used by users to access the media content or other activities. In each workspace A, B . . . N, when an action is performed on the media content (e.g., as a work item) by a given user or any other activity is detected in the workspace, other users in the same workspace may be notified (e.g., in real time or in near real time, or not in real time). Activities which trigger real time notifications can include, by way of example but not limitation, adding, deleting, or modifying collaborators in the workspace, uploading, downloading, adding, deleting a work item in the workspace, creating a discussion topic in the workspace.

[0044] According to some embodiments, actions such as having media content downloaded or edited can cause notifications to be generated. Such notifications can be sent to relevant users to notify them of actions surrounding a download, an edit, a change, a modification, a new file, a conflicting version, an upload of an edited or modified file. In one or more embodiments, the server 110 provides a copy of the text-based data extracted from the media content to each member of a group of the collaborators 206. The group may include all persons or a subset of all persons that are included in the collaborators 206 of workspace A, and/or may optionally include additional users in other workspaces such as user 208. After an action or a change is performed by a collaborator, the user device 220 notifies server 110 regarding the change. The server 110 receives the change, and synchronizes all copies of the text-based data to reflect the change. Therefore, if any edit or change is performed to the text-based data by any one of the group of the collaborators 206, all copies are automatically synchronized. The server 110 may also delivering a message regarding the change, and the message may include an identification of a user who made the change.

[0045] In some embodiments, in a user interface to the web-based collaboration platform where notifications are presented, users can, via the same interface, create action items (e.g., tasks) and delegate the action items to other users including collaborators pertaining to a work item 215, for example. The collaborators 206 may be in the same workspace A 205 or the user may include a newly invited collaborator. Similarly, in the same user interface where discussion topics can be created in a workspace (e.g., workspace A, B or N, etc.), actionable events on work items can be created and/or delegated/assigned to other users such as collaborators of a given workspace 206 or other users. Through the same user interface, task status and updates from multiple users or collaborators can be indicated and reflected. In some instances, the users can perform the tasks (e.g., review or approve or reject, etc.) via the same user interface.

[0046] Besides the techniques discussed above, some embodiments provides that the text-indexed media content can further enable, for example, collection of useful analytics regarding users 206, 208, 214 of the cloud-based system, extraction of information regarding media content shared or stored in the cloud-based platform to identify any trends, popular topics among enterprises 250, or across enterprises.

[0047] FIG. 3 depicts an example diagram of a workspace 302 in an online or web-based collaboration environment accessible by multiple collaborators 211 through various devices authorized to access media contents in the workspace.

[0048] Each of users 316, 318, and 320 can individually use multiple different devices to access and/or manipulate media contents (e.g., work items 324) in the work space 302 with which they are associated with. For example users 316, 318, 320 can be collaborators on a project to which work items 324 are relevant. Since the work items 324 are hosted by the collaboration environment (e.g., a cloud-based environment), each user can access the work items 324 anytime, and from any physical location using any device (e.g., including devices they own or any shared/public/loaner device).

[0049] Text-based data extracted from the media contents (e.g., using the aforementioned techniques) may be edited, viewed, or otherwise accessed from the workspace 302 in accordance with the platform and/or application independent mechanisms. Users can also be notified of access, edit, modification, and/or upload related-actions performed on the text-based data by other users or any other types of activities detected in the work space 302. For example, if user 316 modifies a sentence of a transcript that is included in the text-based data, one or both of the other collaborators 318 and 320 can be notified of the modification in real time, or near real-time, or not in real time. The notifications can be sent through any of all of the devices associated with a given user, in various formats including, one or more of, email, SMS, or via a pop-up window in a user interface in which the user uses to access the collaboration platform. In the event of multiple notifications, each notification can be depicted preferentially (e.g., ordering in the user interface) based on user preferences and/or relevance to the user (e.g., implicit or explicit).

[0050] For example, a notification of a download, access, read, write, edit, or uploaded related activities can be presented in a feed stream among other notifications through a user interface on the user device according to relevancy to the user determined based on current or recent activity of the user in the web-based collaboration environment.

[0051] In one embodiment, a notification feed stream includes updates when an invited user accepts an invitation and/or successfully creates a new account through receipt of an invitation from an existing user. The invited user, upon creation of the new account, receives the account having enhanced features. The new user can automatically be connected to the existing user who sent the invitation. The system can also automatically prompt both users to query they wish to be collaborators in a common work space.

[0052] FIG. 4 depicts a flowchart illustrating an example process 400 performed on a host server of a cloud-based service and/or cloud storage with capabilities that enable indexing of media content, text-searching, and/or metadata extraction of media content. For example, after a user records a meeting using a smart phone, the user may want to upload the recording as a work item for collaborators to review and comment.

[0053] First, with reference to FIGS. 1-2, the host server (e.g., server 110, FIG. 1) receives (410) a media content (e.g., the recording of the meeting) from a user using a user device (e.g., device 102, FIG. 1; or device 202, FIG. 2). According to the embodiments disclosed herein, the server 110 enables collaborative work on the recording among collaborators (e.g., collaborators 108, FIG. 1; or collaborators 206, FIG. 2) of the user. Then, the server 110 extracts (420) a plurality of text-based data based on the recording. Depending on the implementation, the extraction is performed via a text extraction engine, which may be located on the server 110 (e.g., engine 115, FIG. 1) or may be located on a remote server or a third-party server (e.g., engine 120, FIG. 1). In some embodiments, the server 110 employs a transcription engine to transcribe (425) an audio component of recording so that the plurality of text-based data comprises a transcript of the recording. The transcription engine may be within the text extraction engine (e.g., engine 125), and may be configured to transcribe a select portion of the audio component. As an additional option, in some embodiments, the transcription is translated into a different language by a translation engine, which may be located within the text extraction engine (e.g., engine 127) or may be on a stand-alone or a third-party server (e.g., engine 130).

[0054] Thereafter, the server 110 indexes (430) the plurality of text-based data so as to enable one or more actions to be performed on the media content using the plurality of text-based data. According to some implementations, the actions may include a text-based search, a semantics-based search, and/or other suitable forms of searches. The actions may also include a search on one or more of the collaborators associated with the media content.

[0055] In some embodiments, the server 110 notifies (440) a group of the collaborators 108, 206 after the extraction and/or indexing are performed. Optionally, the server 110 may also provide (450) a copy of the plurality of text-based data to each of the group of the collaborators. If any one of the group of collaborators 108, 206 performs a change on his or her copy, then the server 110 receives (460) a change on a respective copy from one of the group. The server 110 synchronizes (470) all copies of the plurality of text-based data to reflect the change.

[0056] FIG. 5 depicts a flowchart illustrating an example process 500 performed on a user device of a cloud-based service and/or cloud storage with capabilities that enable indexing of media content, text-searching, and/or metadata extraction of media content. For example, after a first user records a meeting using a smart phone, the first user uploads the recording as a work item, and a second user (e.g., a collaborator) wants to review and comment. In this example, the extraction may, as an option, be performed on the user device.

[0057] First, with reference to FIGS. 1-2, a program that is installed on the user device (e.g., device 202, FIG. 2) may extract (510) text-based data from a media content (e.g., the recording) to enable one or more actions to be performed on the recording by a user (e.g., the first user) of the user device, and by collaborators (e.g., the second user) of the user via the cloud-based service. The recording is provided through a cloud-based service. Optionally, the device 202 transcribes (515) an audio component of the media content so that the plurality of text-based data comprises a transcript of the media content.

[0058] In some embodiments, after the extraction, the device 202 uploads (520) the text-based data to be indexed at a host server (e.g., server 110, FIG. 1) that provides the cloud-based service. In accordance with one or more embodiments, the device 202 automatically synchronizes (530) with the server 110 the text-based data in response to a respective action performed on the media content so that the text-based data are up-to-date.

[0059] FIG. 6 shows a diagrammatic representation 600 of a machine in the example form of a computer system within which a set of instructions, for causing the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies discussed herein, may be executed.

[0060] In alternative embodiments, the machine operates as a standalone device or may be connected (e.g., networked) to other machines. In a networked deployment, the machine may operate in the capacity of a server or a client machine in a client-server network environment, or as a peer machine in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment.

[0061] The machine may be a server computer, a client computer, a personal computer (PC), a user device, a tablet PC, a laptop computer, a set-top box (STB), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a cellular telephone, an iPhone, an iPad, a Blackberry, a processor, a telephone, a web appliance, a network router, switch or bridge, a console, a hand-held console, a (hand-held) gaming device, a music player, any portable, mobile, hand-held device, or any machine capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specify actions to be taken by that machine.

[0062] While the machine-readable medium or machine-readable storage medium is shown in an example embodiment to be a single medium, the term “machine-readable medium” and “machine-readable storage medium” should be taken to include a single medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized or distributed database, and/or associated caches and servers) that store the one or more sets of instructions. The term “machine-readable medium” and “machine-readable storage medium” shall also be taken to include any medium that is capable of storing, encoding or carrying a set of instructions for execution by the machine and that cause the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies of the presently disclosed technique and innovation.

[0063] In general, the routines executed to implement the embodiments of the disclosure, may be implemented as part of an operating system or a specific application, component, program, object, module or sequence of instructions referred to as “computer programs.” The computer programs typically comprise one or more instructions set at various times in various memory and storage devices in a computer, and that, when read and executed by one or more processing units or processors in a computer, cause the computer to perform operations to execute elements involving the various aspects of the disclosure.

[0064] Moreover, while embodiments have been described in the context of fully functioning computers and computer systems, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various embodiments are capable of being distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and that the disclosure applies equally regardless of the particular type of machine or computer-readable media used to actually effect the distribution.

[0065] Further examples of machine-readable storage media, machine-readable media, or computer-readable (storage) media include, but are not limited to, recordable type media such as volatile and non-volatile memory devices, floppy and other removable disks, hard disk drives, optical disks (e.g., Compact Disk Read-Only Memory (CD ROMS), Digital Versatile Disks, (DVDs), etc.), among others, and transmission type media such as digital and analog communication links.

[0066] The network interface device enables the machine 2800 to mediate data in a network with an entity that is external to the host server, through any known and/or convenient communications protocol supported by the host and the external entity. The network interface device can include one or more of a network adaptor card, a wireless network interface card, a router, an access point, a wireless router, a switch, a multilayer switch, a protocol converter, a gateway, a bridge, bridge router, a hub, a digital media receiver, and/or a repeater.

[0067] The network interface device can include a firewall which can, in some embodiments, govern and/or manage permission to access/proxy data in a computer network, and track varying levels of trust between different machines and/or applications. The firewall can be any number of modules having any combination of hardware and/or software components able to enforce a predetermined set of access rights between a particular set of machines and applications, machines and machines, and/or applications and applications, for example, to regulate the flow of traffic and resource sharing between these varying entities. The firewall may additionally manage and/or have access to an access control list which details permissions including for example, the access and operation rights of an object by an individual, a machine, and/or an application, and the circumstances under which the permission rights stand.

[0068] Other network security functions can be performed or included in the functions of the firewall, can be, for example, but are not limited to, intrusion-prevention, intrusion detection, next-generation firewall, personal firewall, etc. without deviating from the novel art of this disclosure.

[0069] Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense, as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to.” As used herein, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” or any variant thereof, means any connection or coupling, either direct or indirect, between two or more elements; the coupling of connection between the elements can be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. Additionally, the words “herein,” “above,” “below,” and words of similar import, when used in this application, shall refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application. Where the context permits, words in the above Detailed Description using the singular or plural number may also include the plural or singular number respectively. The word “or,” in reference to a list of two or more items, covers all of the following interpretations of the word: any of the items in the list, all of the items in the list, and any combination of the items in the list.

[0070] The above detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the teachings to the precise form disclosed above. While specific embodiments of, and examples for, the disclosure are described above for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the disclosure, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. For example, while processes or blocks are presented in a given order, alternative embodiments may perform routines having steps, or employ systems having blocks, in a different order, and some processes or blocks may be deleted, moved, added, subdivided, combined, and/or modified to provide alternative or subcombinations. Each of these processes or blocks may be implemented in a variety of different ways. Also, while processes or blocks are at times shown as being performed in series, these processes or blocks may instead be performed in parallel, or may be performed at different times. Further, any specific numbers noted herein are only examples: alternative implementations may employ differing values or ranges.

[0071] The teachings of the disclosure provided herein can be applied to other systems, not necessarily the system described above. The elements and acts of the various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments.

[0072] Any patents and applications and other references noted above, including any that may be listed in accompanying filing papers, are incorporated herein by reference. Aspects of the disclosure can be modified, if necessary, to employ the systems, functions, and concepts of the various references described above to provide yet further embodiments of the disclosure.

[0073] These and other changes can be made to the disclosure in light of the above Detailed Description. While the above description describes certain embodiments of the disclosure, and describes the best mode contemplated, no matter how detailed the above appears in text, the teachings can be practiced in many ways. Details of the system may vary considerably in its implementation details, while still being encompassed by the subject matter disclosed herein. As noted above, particular terminology used when describing certain features or aspects of the disclosure should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being redefined herein to be restricted to any specific characteristics, features, or aspects of the disclosure with which that terminology is associated. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the disclosure to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification, unless the above Detailed Description section explicitly defines such terms. Accordingly, the actual scope of the disclosure encompasses not only the disclosed embodiments, but also all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the disclosure under the claims.

[0074] While certain aspects of the disclosure are presented below in certain claim forms, the inventors contemplate the various aspects of the disclosure in any number of claim forms. For example, while only one aspect of the disclosure is recited as a means-plus-function claim under 35 U.S.C. §112,916, other aspects may likewise be embodied as a means-plus-function claim, or in other forms, such as being embodied in a computer-readable medium. (Any claim intended to be treated under 35 U.S.C. §112,916 begins with the words “means for”.) Accordingly, the applicant reserves the right to add additional claims after filing the application to pursue such additional claim forms for other aspects of the disclosure.