PORT SEIZING CABLE CONNECTOR NUT AND ASSEMBLY

[0001] The present application relates generally to the field of coaxial cable connectors for use in broadband and cable communications and other applications and more specifically to a coaxial cable connector having interconnection features enabling more reliable securement to an external interface port.

[0002] Coaxial cable connectors are replete in the field of broadband communications, among other fields and related applications. A typical coaxial cable connector such as, for example, an F-type connector, retains a prepared coaxial cable end within a connector body that also retains a hollow tubular post. The connector further includes a freely rotatable threaded coupling nut that is secured to the connector body and/or the post. The coupling nut permits attachment between the connector and an appliance such as a television, computer or other device having an external interface port. The prepared coaxial cable end is engaged within the connector body by the post and retained therein wherein the center conductor of the prepared coaxial cable outwardly extends from the mating end of the connector. An external interface port of the appliance having a center receptacle can then be coupled to the center conductor of the coaxial cable wherein the connector is engaged to the port by the coupling nut. Reliable securement of the external interface port to the connector nut using a threaded connection enables both electrical and mechanical interconnection to be made with the connector.

[0003] A general problem in the attachment of coaxial cable connectors, such as those noted above, to a external appliance port is that the rotatable coupling nut can loosen over time due to several factors. Among these factors are a lack of adequate initial tightening (e.g., improper number of turns), intended or unintentional movement of the appliance, and/or other reasons. Correction of this problem is a recurrent need in this industry.

[0004] Another related concern in the field is that improper tightening of an engaged external interface port invariably results in a lack of electrical continuity. That is, typical coaxial cable connectors require intimate compressive contact between the respective face surfaces of the interface port and a post flange of the connector in order to guarantee effective electrical continuity and to provide adequate shielding from noise and other forms of electrical interference. There is a need, therefore, to provide a coaxial cable connector that addresses, at a minimum, each of the above-noted concerns.

[0005] Therefore and according to one aspect, there is provided a coaxial cable connector comprising a connector body, a coupling nut and a hollow post. The coupling nut includes an internal threaded portion configured for engaging a threaded surface of an external port. The post includes respective opposing first and second ends in which one end is secured within the connector body and the opposing end includes an open-ended port retaining portion. The coupling nut is disposed in overlaying relation onto the open-ended port retaining portion wherein the port is drawn into the open-ended port retaining portion by means of threaded engagement between the coupling nut and the port.

[0006] Preferably, the open-ended port retaining portion is a socket having a peripheral wall and a cylindrical receiving cavity, the socket being made from an electrically conductive material, such as brass or steel, wherein electrical continuity is continually provided when the external port is initially received by the connector. Compressive securement is therefore not essential between the radial end face port and the post flange of the connector in order to provide a suitable electrical connection.

[0007] In one version, the peripheral wall of the socket includes a plurality of axially disposed slots, defining a plurality of spring fingers and further defining a locking collet.

[0008] One of the coupling nut and the open-ended port retaining portion can include an annular ring-like section sized for fitting within a groove formed in the other of the open-ended retaining portion and the coupling nut so as to prevent axial movement, but while still permitting free rotation of the coupling nut.

[0009] The herein described coaxial cable connector can be an F-type, or other type of coaxial cable connector that includes a fastening member, such as a compression sleeve, for securing and maintaining a prepared coaxial cable end to the connector body, such as RCA and BNC-type connectors.

[0010] According to another aspect, there is described a coaxial cable connector comprising a connector body having a first end, a second end and a center passageway therethrough, a post having a first end fitted within said connector body for engaging a coaxial cable end and a second end having an open-ended port retaining portion. A coupling nut is disposed in overlaying fashion onto the second end of the post, the coupling nut being axially secured to the exterior of the retaining portion but freely rotatable about a primary axis of the connector. The nut includes an interior threaded portion configured for engaging an exterior threaded surface of an external port wherein the port retaining portion defines a locking collet into which the port is drawn by initial securing by threaded engagement between the coupling nut and external port.

[0011] According to yet another aspect, there is provided a method of manufacturing a coaxial cable connector, said method comprising the steps of providing a connector body, providing a post having a first end and a second end, disposing the first end of said post within said connector body, axially securing said post relative to said connector body, said second end of said post including an open-ended retaining portion, axially attaching a coupling nut in overlaying relation onto said open-ended retaining portion but permitting said coupling nut to be freely rotatable about said retaining portion, said coupling nut including a threaded portion distally adjacent said open-ended retaining portion, said retaining portion defining a locking collet for securing an interface port.

[0012] One advantage provided by the herein described coaxial cable connector is that more reliable and stable securement is created with regard to an external interface or equipment port. That is, advancement of the coupling nut of the herein described connector onto the external port draws the collet onto the port and upon bottoming causes the collet to seize on the port, with a minimum of effort.

[0013] Another advantage is that electrical continuity is assured in initial contact between the external port and the open-ended port retaining portion of the cable connector. It is therefore not required that the herein described connector be fully tightened to the port to insure that continuity has been made.

[0014] Yet another advantage provided is that the above coaxial cable connector is relatively simple in terms of its use as well as in the manufacture thereof. As a result, the connector also provides cost as well as time savings for manufacturers and installers as well as users.

[0015] Yet still another advantage provided is that the torque that is required in order to achieve a substantial and secure lock on an external interface port is relatively minimal wherein contact is made by the collet or spring “fingers” even before lock is achieved, meaning that the coaxial cable connector is still capable of providing adequate shielding contact, even if the connector is improperly used.

[0016] These and other features and advantages will become readily apparent from the following Detailed Description, which should be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] The following description relates to a coaxial cable connector and more specifically describes an exemplary embodiment featuring a coaxial cable connector. The connector includes features that permit reliable and secure engagement relative to an external equipment or appliance port, as well as provide consistent electrical continuity when so attached. It will be readily understood, however, that other forms of coaxial cable connectors such as, for example, compression-type connectors such as F-type, RCA and BNC-type connectors and/or other suitable types of coaxial cable connectors that can threadingly engage an external port can also be utilized. In addition, several terms are used throughout the course of this description in order to provide a suitable frame of reference with regard to the accompanying drawings. These terms including but not limited to “above”, “below”, “external”, “internal”, “first”, “second” and the like are not intended to be overlimiting, however, in terms of their intended scope of the claims of this application, except in instances where so specifically indicated.

[0028] For purposes of providing a suitable initial background and prior to describing the exemplary embodiment, a known prior art coaxial cable connector is shown in FIG. 1 in exploded form. This connector, hereinafter labeled with reference numeral 100, is defined by an assemblage having a number of discrete components that can be operably affixed to the end of a coaxial cable 10, the cable having a protective outer jacket or sleeve 12, a conductive grounding shield 14, an interior or intermediate dielectric layer 16 and a center conductor 18. The end of the coaxial cable 10 can be drawn back, as represented in FIG. 1, by removing an axial portion of the protective outer jacket 12 and then drawing back the conductive grounding shield 14, which may be braided, in order to expose an axial portion of the intermediate dielectric layer 16. Additional preparation of the coaxial cable 10 can include stripping or coring the intermediate dielectric layer 16 in order to expose an axial portion of the center conductor 18. As noted above, the known connector 100 is an assemblage of certain components. These components, include a threaded nut 30, a post 40, a connector body 50, a compression member or sleeve 60 and a connector body sealing member 80, such as an O-ring.

[0029] Each of the components of the connector of FIGS. 1 and 2 are now briefly described, as follows: First, the threaded nut 30 according to this version is formed from an electrically conductive material, the nut having a first end 31 and an opposing second end 32. A set of internal threads 33 extend from the edge of the first end 31 over a sufficient axial distance that permits effective threaded contact with the external threads 23 of a standard coaxial cable interface port 20 (shown partially in FIG. 1). The nut 30 further includes an internal lip 34, in this instance an annular protrusion, which is disposed proximate the second end 32, therein defining a flange.

[0030] The post 40 is a rigidly formed body made according to this version from an electrically conductive material and defined by a first end 41 and an opposing second end 42. A flange 44, such as an externally extending annular protrusion, is located at the first end 41 of the post 40 and defined by an annular shoulder 45. The post 40 further includes a hollow shaft portion 43 having a substantially constant and cylindrical cross section extending from the second end 42 to a tapering portion having at least one exterior surface feature 47 intermediately disposed in relation to the first end 41. When assembled, portions of the prepared coaxial cable end 10, including the intermediate dielectric layer 16 and the center conductor 18, are permitted to pass into the second end 42 of the post 40 through the shaft portion 43 while the outer sleeve 12 and shielding layer 14 are caused to be stripped by the second end of the post, as described briefly below.

[0031] The connector body 50 includes a first end 51 and an opposing second end 52 that is substantially hollow and defined by an center passageway or bore. Adjacent the first end 51 of the connector body 50 is a post mounting portion 57 that is configured to mate with the at least one exterior surface feature 47 of the post 40, enabling the post to be axially as well as radially secured to the connector body. In addition, the connector body 50 includes an outer annular recess 58 located proximate the first end 51 that is used to retain the sealing member 80, which is an O-ring. A portion 53 of the connector body 50 is formed from a semi-rigid, yet compliant outer surface 55, this portion being configured to form an annular seal when the second end 52 is deformably compressed against a retained coaxial cable 10 by operation of the compression member 60, as described in greater detail below.

[0032] The compression member 60 according to this known connector version is defined by a cylindrical sleeve-like section that further includes opposing first and second ends 61, 62, respectively. The first and second ends 61, 62 are interconnected by a center passageway 65, the passageway having a plurality of sections including a first diametrical section 67 adjacent the first end 61 having a first inner diameter and a second diametrical section 68 adjacent the second end having a second inner diameter that is smaller than the first inner diameter. A transitional section 66, provided intermediate the first and second diametrical sections 67, 68, is defined by an interior ramped surface.

[0033] The herein described coaxial cable connector 100, still referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, serves to securably retain a prepared coaxial cable end 10. The cable is not shown in FIG. 2 for the sake of clarity. In this configuration, the prepared coaxial cable end 10, including the extending axial section of the center conductor 18, is inserted into the interior of the connector body 50 through the second end 52 thereof as well as through the center passageway 65 of the compression member 60. The second end 42 of the post 40, fitted and secured into the confines of the connector body 50, engages the coaxial cable end 10 between the cored dielectric layer 16 and the grounding shield layer 14. According to this version, the compression member 60 is then axially advanced over the exterior of the connector body 50 by means of a compression tool (not shown) or otherwise, causing the interior ramped surface 66 of the compression member 60 to engage and thereby compress the deformable outer portion 53 of the connector body 50 in a radial fashion inwardly and securing the coaxial cable end 10 within the connector 100. The dielectric layer 16 and center conductor 18 are advanced into the shaft portion 43 of the post 40, while the outer jacket 12 and the shielding layer 14 of the advanced coaxial cable end 10 are additionally stripped by the second end 42 of the post and the action of the compression tool and advancing compression member 60, which passes axially over the connector body 50.

[0034] In the meantime, the coupling nut 30 of the herein described coaxial connector 100 is secured to the first end 41 of the post 40 and is mounted so as to permit free rotation, while the center conductor 18 extends through the post flange 44 and outwardly from the coupling nut. More specifically and according to this prior art version, the coupling nut 30 is permitted limited axial movement through rotation thereof, wherein the nut flange 34 is caused to engage directly with the annular flange 44 of the post 40 providing a mechanical stop as the nut is engaged with an external interface port 20.

[0035] External threads 23 of the external interface port 20 are then threadingly engaged with the internal threads 33 of the coupling nut 30 of the herein described connector 100, causing the coupling nut 30 to be secured thereupon through limited axial movement of the threaded nut as the lip 34 of the nut engages the flange 44 of the post 40. Electrical continuity is initiated based upon compressive contact that is created between the annular flange 44 of the post 40 and an end radial face of the interface port 20 when the coupling nut 30 has been fully tightened. As noted and though effective, the above coaxial cable connector 10 relies upon specific tolerance matchups between the external interface port 20 and the coupling nut 30 of the coaxial cable connector 100 in order to properly provide an effective connection therebetween. There is no permissible variability for this herein described coaxial cable connector 100, however, to accommodate various sized external interface ports.

[0036] With the preceding background and referring to FIGS. 3-10, a coaxial cable connector made in accordance with an exemplary embodiment is herein described. Referring first to FIGS. 3 and 4, the coaxial cable connector, hereinafter referred to by reference numeral 200, is an assemblage that is defined by a plurality of components. This assemblage, according to this exemplary embodiment, can include a connector body 220, a hollow post 230, a coupling nut 250, and a compression member 260.

[0037] According to this embodiment, the connector body 220 is defined by a substantially cylindrical member having a first end 222, an opposing second end 224 and a central bore or passageway 225 extending therethrough. The central bore 225 is herein defined by two different interior diameters; namely, a first interior diameter adjacent the first end 222 and a second larger interior diameter adjacent the second end 224. A post securing portion 223 is provided adjacent the first end 222. The connector body 220 according to the herein described embodiment is made from a durable plastic, although it will be readily apparent that other suitable materials can be used, including for example, brass or steel. An axial proximal portion 226 of the connector body 220 adjacent the second end 224 is deformable upon the application of sufficient radial force thereupon.

[0038] The post 230 according to this embodiment is a substantially hollow tubular member having opposing first and second ends 232, 234. The post 230 is sized such that the second end 234 can fit within the confines of the central passageway 225 of the connector body 220 when inserted into the first end 222 thereof. During assembly, a substantial axial portion of the second end 234 of the post 230 extends within the connector body 220 wherein an intermediate exterior portion feature 231 engages the post securing portion 223. The opposing first end 232 of the post 230 is defined by an open-ended cylindrical portion or socket 236, the socket being defined by a peripheral wall having a cylindrical receiving cavity terminating at a radial end edge 239 forming the “bottom” of the socket; i.e., that is the side opposite axially from the open end. The socket 236 includes a diameter that is larger than that of the remainder of the post 240, the socket further having a plurality of axial slots 238 spaced about the periphery of the peripheral wall.

[0039] According to this embodiment, a total of six (6) equally spaced slots 238 are provided at 60 degree intervals, each of the axial slots 238 extending in a direction parallel to the primary axis of the post 230 toward the second end from a distal end of the socket 236. According to this exemplary embodiment, the post 230 is made from brass, but other electrically conductive materials such as steel, can be utilized. Alternatively, for example, the second end 234 of the hollow post 230 can be made from a different material than the first end 232 wherein the second end of the post can be made, for example, from a non-conducting material.

[0040] Referring to FIG. 4, the coupling nut 250 is defined by a substantially cylindrical section having a pair of open ends; namely, a first end 252 and an oppositely disposed second end 254 interconnected by a center opening or bore 255. A portion of the center passageway 255 includes a series of internal threads 257 extending axially from an edge of the first end 252 over a span that is adequate to enable operable threading engagement with the external threads 274, FIG. 6, of a coaxial interface port 270, FIG. 6, as described in greater detail below. The coupling nut 250 is axially secured to the socket 236 of the post 230 by means of an annular recess 256 that is formed in the coupling nut, the recess being sized to receive a corresponding end flange 241 of the socket. The end flange 241 forms a snap ring that maintains the coupling nut 230 and prevents axial movement, but permits free rotation of the coupling nut about the exterior of the port retaining portion 236 and the longitudinal axis 211 of the connector 200. Alternatively, it should be noted that the coupling nut 250 could be provided with a flange for engaging a corresponding recess of the socket 236, provided rotation of the nut is permitted without axial movement.

[0041] When assembled, the interior threaded portion 257 of the coupling nut 250 extends outwardly toward the exterior interface port 270, while a distal axial section of the center conductor 18 of a prepared coaxial cable end 10 that has been secured within the connector 200 extends outwardly from the confines of the socket 236 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. The coupling nut 250 is secured to permit free rotation about the longitudinal axis 211 of the herein described coax connector 200, while enabling securement to an external appliance port 270. The coupling nut 250 according to this exemplary embodiment is made from brass, although other suitable materials, such as plastic, can be substituted.

[0042] Referring back briefly to FIG. 4, the compression member 260 is a ring or sleeve-like section defined by a hollow cylindrical section having a first end 262, an opposing second end 264 and a center passageway 263 extending therethrough. The compression member 260 is sized to fit over a portion of the exterior of the connector body 220. A ramped interior surface 265 is provided within the center passageway 263 that bridges two diametrical portions having different inner diameters. When moved axially with respect to the connector body 220 by means of a compression tool toward the first end (not shown) or otherwise, a first diametrical portion is sized to slide over the exterior surface of the connector body. As the compression member 260 advances axially, the ramped interior surface 265 is also caused to move axially over the exterior surface of the connector body 220, wherein the size mismatch between the inner diameter of the compression member and the outer diameter of the connector body causes the outer deformable portion 226 of the connector body 220 inwardly and radially compress to permit securement of a prepared coaxial cable end 10, FIG. 1, that is retained therein. An annular protrusion formed on the interior of the compression member 250 is disposed proximate the first end 262, the protrusion being configured to mate with an annular detent that is provided on the exterior of the connector body 220 similar to that described with regard to FIGS. 1 and 2. It should be noted, however, that alternative means for securing the compression member 260 relative to the compression body 220; for example, CMP connectors are known and can also be similarly utilized.

[0043] As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the coaxial interface port 270 is defined by a conductive receptacle 271 configured to receive the extending portion of the center conductor 18 of the prepared coaxial cable end 10 (partially shown) in a manner that provides electrical contact. In this embodiment, the interface port 271 includes a distal end 272 having an external surface with a threaded portion 274 sized in accordance with standards that are common within the communications industry.

[0044] The attachment of a coaxial cable end 10 to the herein described coaxial cable connector 200 is herein described. As described and shown in FIG. 1 and also shown in FIG. 3, the coaxial cable 10 includes a center conductor 18 as well as an overlaying grounding shield 14 and an outer protective layer or sleeve 12 separated by an intermediate dielectric layer 16, the latter being cored.

[0045] Referring to FIGS. 6-10, the coaxial cable end 10 is engaged by the first end 232 of the hollow post 230 such that the shielding layer 14 and the outer sleeve 12 are each disposed about the outer surface of the post 230 and between the outer surface of the post and the inner surface of the connector body 220. The cable is not shown fully for clarity in FIGS. 6, 7, and 10. As noted above, the compression member 260, when axially moved towards the coupling nut 250, causes the deformation of the axial external portion 226 of the connector body 220 radially inward, thereby retaining or securing the cable end 10 with the center conductor 18 having advanced through the center opening 235 of the post 230 and further extending into the center bore 255 of the coupling nut 250.

[0046] FIG. 5 illustrates an assembled version of the coaxial cable connector 100 without a coaxial cable end attached thereto for purposes of clarity. The coupling nut 250 is shown as cutaway in this figure in order to clearly illustrate the position of each of the components of the connector 200 prior to actual engagement with an external interface port. As shown herein and as previously noted, the coupling nut 250 is freely rotatable, but also axially secured to the post 230. As such, the coupling nut 250 according to this version is prevented from axial movement.

[0047] FIGS. 6-7 depict the initial engagement of a typical external interface port 270 to the herein described coaxial cable connector 200. First, the extending center conductor 18 of the secured coaxial cable end 10 is aligned with the conductive receptacle 271 of the external interface port 270. According to this embodiment, the interior threaded portion 257 of the coupling nut 250 is brought into engagement with the distal end 272 of the interface port 270 and more specifically the external threaded portion 274 thereof by means of clockwise rotation of the coupling nut 150. Mating engagement occurs between the external threaded surface 274 and the internal threaded portion 257 provided at the first end 252 of the coupling nut 250 as the coupling nut is rotated in a clockwise direction, according to this embodiment.

[0048] Referring to FIGS. 8-10, and as the coupling nut 250 is additionally cinched onto the threaded distal end 272 of the external interface port 270, the port is axially advanced toward the connector 200. More specifically, the distal end 272 of the interface port 270 is drawn into the cylindrical receiving cavity of the post socket 236 upon additional rotation of the coupling nut 240 while the internal threaded portion 257 of the coupling nut 250 axially advances over the threaded exterior surface 274. As the distal end 272 of the external port 270 is drawn into the confines of the socket 236, radial pressure is applied on each of the spring portions or fingers of the defined locking collet, thereby applying a locking or non-loosening force onto the engaged end of the external interface port 270. In addition, electrical continuity is achieved and maintained based on initial contact occurring between the internal surface 233 of the socket 236 and the external threaded surface 274 of the interface port 270. It is not required, however, that the external port 270 be fully tightened so as to compressively engage the radial end surface of the port with the radial flange of the post 230, as is required for example, in the above noted prior art coaxial cable connectors.

[0049] In addition, the amount of actual threaded area that is utilized by way of engagement between the interfacing external port 270 and the connector 200 is fractional, as compared with prior art coaxial cable connectors such as those illustrated, for example, in FIGS. 1 and 2. As the external interface port 270 is drawn into the locking collet that is defined by the socket 236 of the post 230, the amount of force required for effective securement to the connector 200 is therefore significantly reduced. In order to release the port 270 from the connector 200, the coupling nut 250 is rotated in a counter-clockwise direction until the distal threaded end 272 of the port clears the internal threaded portion 257 of the coupling nut 250. As noted, electrical continuity is maintained even when the connector 200 is not fully tightened relative to the external interface port 270.

• • [0050] 10 coaxial cable end
  • [0051] 11 longitudinal axis, connector
  • [0052] 12 outer conductor
  • [0053] 14 grounding shield layer
  • [0054] 16 dielectric layer, intermediate
  • [0055] 18 center conductor
  • [0056] 20 external port
  • [0057] 23 set of threads
  • [0058] 30 threaded nut
  • [0059] 31 first end
  • [0060] 32 second end
  • [0061] 33 internal threads
  • [0062] 34 internal lip
  • [0063] 35 flange
  • [0064] 40 post
  • [0065] 41 first end
  • [0066] 42 second end
  • [0067] 43 shaft
  • [0068] 44 flange
  • [0069] 47 surface feature
  • [0070] 50 connector body
  • [0071] 51 first end
  • [0072] 53 annular detent
  • [0073] 55 compliant outer surface portion
  • [0074] 57 post mounting portion
  • [0075] 58 annular recess
  • [0076] 59 annular serrations
  • [0077] 60 compression member
  • [0078] 61 first end
  • [0079] 62 second end
  • [0080] 65 center passageway or bore
  • [0081] 66 ramped surface
  • [0082] 67 first axial section
  • [0083] 68 second axial section
  • [0084] 69 exterior surface feature
  • [0085] 80 body sealing member
  • [0086] 100 coaxial cable connector
  • [0087] 200 coaxial cable connector
  • [0088] 211 longitudinal or primary axis, connector
  • [0089] 220 connector body
  • [0090] 222 first end
  • [0091] 223 post securing portion
  • [0092] 224 second end
  • [0093] 225 central bore or passageway
  • [0094] 226 axial proximal portion
  • [0095] 230 hollow post
  • [0096] 231 surface feature, post
  • [0097] 232 first end
  • [0098] 233 interior surface, retaining section
  • [0099] 234 second end
  • [0100] 235 center passageway
  • [0101] 236 cylindrical portion, open-ended or socket
  • [0102] 237 annular flange
  • [0103] 238 axial slots
  • [0104] 239 radial end edge
  • [0105] 241 end flange, port retaining portion
  • [0106] 250 coupling nut
  • [0107] 252 open end
  • [0108] 254 open end
  • [0109] 255 central opening or bore
  • [0110] 256 recess
  • [0111] 257 internal threaded portion
  • [0112] 260 compression member
  • [0113] 262 end, open
  • [0114] 263 center passageway
  • [0115] 264 end, open
  • [0116] 265 ramped interior surface
  • [0117] 270 external appliance port
  • [0118] 271 conductive receptacle
  • [0119] 272 distal end
  • [0120] 274 external threaded surface

[0121] It will be readily apparent from the preceding description that other modifications and variations are possible within the intended technical ambits of the invention and as further defined by the following claims.