Cushion Plate With Pressure Adjusting Mechanism In Use For Vehicle Seat

[0001] The present invention relates to a cushion plate in use for a vehicle seat, and particularly to a cushion plate with a pressure adjusting mechanism.

[0002] A conventional seat back cushion for a vehicle seat is resiliently supported by means of a number of seat springs which are located between side frames of a seat back frame. The seat springs generally comprise zigzag springs or formed wire springs.

[0003] Quantities of bending of the seat springs locally vary depending on the magnitude of load imparted. The springs located in the upper and lower portions of the seat back frame are more bent than those located in the central portion of the seat back frame. Even in one spring, the central part of the spring is more bent than the right and left side parts of the spring. Thus, the quantities of bending of the springs are locally varied. This brings about deterioration of the stability and comfort of the seat when a person sits on the seat.

[0004] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-206506 discloses a structural arrangement where an auxiliary plate, which is forwardly and rearwardly movable, is provided in connection with the cushion plate.

[0005] The auxiliary plate disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-206506 is integrally formed at the central part of the cushion plate, and the cushion plate is disposed only around the auxiliary plate. Therefore, the cushion plate disposed around the auxiliary plate fails to exhibit its function as the mechanism for resiliently supporting the seat back cushion. This means that a load of the seating person is focused on the auxiliary plate and is not effectively dispersed in the cushion plate.

[0006] Also in the conventional technique, it is difficult to provide both of a pressure adjusting mechanism of the cushion plate and an active headrest mechanism for moving the headrest to the front when the vehicle rear-end collision occurs in the seat back. In other words, the pressure adjusting mechanism lowers a sensitivity of a collision detector of the active headrest mechanism, and hence, it is difficult to coexistently provide both of the mechanisms.

[0007] Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a cushion plate with a pressure adjusting mechanism, which is able to support the seating person while effectively dispersing the load of the seating person.

[0008] Another object of the invention is to provide a vehicle seat having a cushion plate with a pressure adjusting mechanism and an active headrest mechanism for moving the headrest to the front when the vehicle rear-end collision occurs.

[0017] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. A vehicle seat 1 of the present invention has a seat back 2, a seat bottom 3 and a headrest 4 provided at the top of the seat back 2. A seat back frame 5 of the seat back 2 includes a pair of side frames 6, an upper frame 7 and a lower frame 8, and has a substantial rectangular shape.

[0018] A headrest support 10 is arranged near the upper frame 7. The support 10 horizontally extends and is movable with respect to the seat back frame 5. Lower parts of pillars 9 of the headrest 4 are inserted into vertical engaging parts 11 which are fixed to the headrest support 10. The pillars 9 are vertically adjustable with the aid of the vertical engaging parts 11.

[0019] Brackets 12 are fixed to the side frames 6, respectively. An upper link or bell crank 15 is rotatable mounted to each bracket 12 by a shaft 16. Each upper link 15 includes an upper long arm 22 extending upward and a lower short arm 23 extending downwardly and to the front side. The upper link 15 is urged by resiliency of an upper spring 13 clockwise in FIG. 5. The upper spring 13 includes a first end coupled to the upper link 15 and a second end coupled to the side frame 6. The right and left ends of the headrest support 10 are coupled to the upper arms 22, respectively. Each lower arm 23 is axially fixed to the upper part of a longitudinally extending coupling rod 20 by means of a pin 21.

[0020] The upper link 15 is normally held at a position indicated by a solid line in FIG. 5 by the resiliency of the upper spring 13 or the like, whereby the headrest 4 is also held at a normal position. However, when the upper link 15 is rotated counterclockwise toward a position indicated by a dotted line, the headrest support 10 forwardly moves and the headrest 4 is pushed to the front.

[0021] A horizontally extending vehicle rear-end collision detector 25 is arranged between the side frames 6, 6. When a rear-end collision occurs and the vehicle seat 1 relatively moves forward against the vehicle seat occupant T, the collision detector 25 moves rearward by being pushed by the seat occupant T. Both ends of the collision detector 25 are coupled to lower links 26, 26 by means of pins 27, 27 which are axially fixed to the side frames 6, 6 by shafts 28, 28, respectively. The lower part of the coupling rod 20 is coupled to the lower link 26 by means of a pin 29. As shown in FIG. 5, one end of a lower spring 14 is coupled to the lower link 26, while the other end thereof is coupled to the side frame 6, whereby the lower links 26 are urged counterclockwise. As a result, the collision detector 25 is held at a normal position, located in the front side.

[0022] When a rear-end collision occurs, the vehicle rear-end collision detector 25 is pushed by the seat occupant T to move rearward and to turn the lower links 26 counterclockwise in FIG. 5 and to lower the coupling rod 20. At this time, a distance between the pin 29 and the shaft 28 is shorter than a distance between the pin 27 and the shaft 28, so that a backward movement of the collision detector 25 is efficiently transmitted to the coupling rod 20. A downward movement of the rod 20 rotates the upper link 15 counterclockwise, so that the headrest support 10 moves forward. The upper arm 22 of the upper link 15 is longer than the lower arm 23, so that the downward movement of the coupling rod 20 efficiently causes the headrest support 10 to move forward. The forward movement of the headrest support 10 pushes the headrest 4 to the front, thereby protecting a head (neck) of the seat occupant T at the time of the rear-end collision.

[0023] The side frames 6 are formed with a metal plate having a predetermined width as viewed in the front-and-back direction. A transmission mechanism for transmitting a backward movement of the vehicle rear-end collision detector 25 to the headrest support 10 is located at a position near the side frames 6. Accordingly, a cushion 17 of the seat back 2 does not interfere with a motion of the transmission mechanism. A mechanism ranging from the collision detector 25 to the headrest support 10 forms an active headrest mechanism.

[0024] A flexible cushion plate 31 is arranged inside the seat back frame 5. The cushion plate 31 is preferably made of synthetic resin such as polypropylene, and is substantially a single rectangular plate. The cushion plate 31 is attached to seat springs 32 such as zigzag springs or formed wire springs. The seat springs 32 include at least an upper seat spring 32A and a lower seat spring 32B. The seat springs 32 horizontally extend and are respectively coupled to the side frames 6 of the seat back frame 5. The seat back cushion 17 is provided in front of the cushion plate 31.

[0025] When the flexible cushion plate 31 receives a load from the seat occupant T, the cushion plate 31 moves rearward against the elasticity of the seat springs 32 and flexibly supports the seat occupant T. The cushion plate 31 supports the seat back cushion 17 in “plane”. Therefore, the cushion plate makes the seat occupant T feel more stable and comfortable than the conventional one in which the seat back cushion 17 is supported by only the seat springs 32.

[0026] An upper edge 34 of the flexible cushion plate 31, as shown in FIG. 7, is located somewhat higher than the ninth thoracic vertebra X of the seat occupant T of the average height. The center gravity of the upper body of the seat occupant T is positioned near the ninth thoracic vertebra X. The cushion plate 31 is able to effectively support a part around the gravity center of the seat occupant T.

[0027] The upper seat spring 32A is selected to be at substantially the same height level as the ninth thoracic vertebra X or somewhat lower than it. In FIG. 7, the upper seat spring 32A is located somewhat lower than the ninth thoracic vertebra X. The reason for this is that a load of the upper part of the body to the seat back cushion 17 usually acts on the rearward side.

[0028] The flexible cushion plate 31 includes a lower part 33 for supporting a portion near the sacrum S of the pelvis. The lower part 33 enhances a holding property at a portion near the hip of the seat occupant T.

[0029] The vehicle rear-end collision detector 25 is located in the rear of the flexible cushion plate 31 in a state that a predetermined space is present therebetween. Since the cushion plate 31 takes a plate-like shape for broadly covering the back of the seat occupant T, the flexible cushion plate 31 receives a load of the seat occupant T on a wide area when a rear-end collision occurs, and moves rearwardly. The quantity of a rearward movement of the flexible cushion plate 31 is the largest between a mid portion as vertically viewed and a portion somewhat lower than the mid position. Therefore, the collision detector 25 is preferably located at a mid position as vertically viewed or a position somewhat lower than the mid position in order to reliably receive the rearward movement of the cushion plate 31. Since a width of the seat back 2 as viewed in the front-and-back direction becomes narrower upward, it is not preferable that the collision detector 25 is located at an upper position on the rear side of the flexible cushion plate 31.

[0030] A flexible auxiliary plate 41 is provided between the flexible cushion plate 31 and the seat back cushion 17. The auxiliary plate 41 is preferably made of synthetic resin such as polypropylene, and is substantially a single rectangular plate, which is smaller than the flexible cushion plate 31. When the auxiliary plate 41 is operated by the seat occupant T, it is bent to the front and pushes the seat back cushion 17 forwardly, thereby adjusting a cushion pressure against the seat occupant T.

[0031] The auxiliary plate 41 is provided with rearward projecting upper sliders 42 and lower sliders 43. The upper sliders 42 protrude to the rear side of the flexible cushion plate 31 through vertical upper slits 45 formed in the cushion plate 31. The lower sliders 43 protrude to the rear side of the cushion plate 31 through vertical lower slits 46 formed in the cushion plate 31. An upper horizontal mounting shaft 48 is bridged between the upper sliders 42 and 42, and a lower horizontal mounting shaft 49 is bridged between the lower sliders 43 and 43.

[0032] The auxiliary plate 41 is mounted to the cushion plate 31 by using the mounting shafts 48 and 49. The sliders 42 and 43 are vertically slidable in the slits 45 and 46, respectively. When the upper sliders 42 are moved downwardly and the lower sliders 43 are moved upwardly, the auxiliary plate 41 is bent to the front.

[0033] An upper U-shaped bracket 51 is rotatably mounted on the upper horizontal mounting shaft 48. The bracket 51 includes a pair of arms 52 mounted to the mounting shaft 48 and a coupling part 53 provided between the arms 52. A cable head 56A of an inner cable 56 of a wire cable 55 is placed on and secured to the coupling part 53. A lower bracket 66 is rotatably mounted to the lower horizontal mounting shaft 49. The lower bracket 66 includes a pair of arms 67 mounted to the mounting shaft 49 and a coupling part 68 provided between the arms 67. A tube head 57A of an outer tube 57 of the wire cable 55 is placed on and secured to the lower bracket 66. The other end of the wire cable 55 is coupled to an operation member 58 provided on the vehicle seat 1.

[0034] When the operation member 58 is operated, a distance between the cable head 56A and the tube head 57A, i.e., a distance between the upper sliders 42 and the lower sliders 43 is adjusted. When the distance becomes long, the auxiliary plate 41 is parallel to the flexible cushion plate 31, and when it becomes short, the auxiliary plate 41 bends to project to the front. Thus, by operating the operation member 58, a degree of bending (forward projecting quantity) of the auxiliary plate 41 can be adjusted.

[0035] The auxiliary plate 41 includes a thin part 60 for defining a curved shape of the auxiliary plate 41. When the distance between the upper sliders 42 and the lower sliders 43 becomes short, the auxiliary plate 41 is curved with respect to the thin part 60. Accordingly, the curved shape of the auxiliary plate 41 is kept in a predetermined shape, and the cushion pressure adjustment by the auxiliary plate 41 is made effective by setting the thin part 60 at the lumber part of the seat occupant T.

[0036] A spring 61 for urging the upper horizontal mounting shaft 48 upwardly is provided between the upper horizontal mounting shaft 48 and the flexible cushion plate 31 (or the upper seat spring 32A).

[0037] The flexible cushion plate 31 bends under a load from the seat occupant T and moves rearward against the elasticity of the seat springs 32, and flexibly supports the seat occupant T. The flexible cushion plate 31 supports the seat back cushion 17 in “plane”. Therefore, the cushion plate makes the seat occupant T feel more stable and comfortable than the conventional one in which the seat back cushion 17 is supported by only the seat springs 32.

[0038] When a physique of the seat occupant T presents an insufficient pressure from the seat back cushion 17, the seating person pulls the inner cable 56 by operating the operation member 58 to reduce the distance between the upper sliders 42 and the lower sliders 43. Then, the auxiliary plate 41 protrudes forward with respect to the thin part 60, pushes the seat back cushion 17 forward to increase the cushion pressure, whereby the cushion pressure is adjusted as the seat occupant T desires.

[0039] When the auxiliary plate 41 is curved by the operation member 58, the cushion pressure is changed. Since the auxiliary plate 41 and the flexible cushion plate 31 are in overlapping relation, the load by the seat occupant T that the auxiliary plate 41 receives is directly dispersed into the flexible cushion plate 31 as a single large plate. Accordingly, the good stability and comfort of the seat back cushion 17 are not lost.

[0040] When a rear-end collision occurs, the flexible cushion plate 31 greatly moves rearward by the load from the seat occupant T to come into contact with the vehicle rear-end collision detector 25 and to move it backward. In turn, the lower links 26, in FIG. 5, rotate counterclockwise to lower the coupling rod 20. The downward movement of the coupling rod 20 turns the upper links 15 counterclockwise to move the headrest support 10 to the front. As a result, the headrest 4 pushed to the front to protect the head (neck) of the seat occupant T against the impact by the rear-end collision.

[0041] In this case, the distance between the pin 29 and the shafts 28 is shorter than that between the pins 27 and the shafts 28. Accordingly, the lower links 26 efficiently transmits the rearward movement of the collision detector 25 to the coupling rod 20. Since the upper arms 22 of the upper links 15 are longer than the lower arms 23, the downward movement of the coupling rod 20 is efficiently transmitted to the headrest support 10. Therefore, the forward movement of the headrest 4 is satisfactorily secured.

[0042] Since the cushion plate 31 is shaped like a plate broadly covering the back of the seat occupant T, it reliably receives the rearward movement of the seat occupant T at the time of the rear-end collision in a broad area to reliably transmit the rearward movement of the seat occupant T to the collision detector 25.

[0043] When the auxiliary plate 41 is bent by the operation member 58, the cushion pressure is changed. Since the flexible cushion plate 31 is shaped like a plate broadly covering the back of the seat occupant T, and receives the load from the seat occupant T in a dispersing manner, the change of the cushion pressure by the auxiliary plate 41 does not substantially move the positions of the flexible cushion plate 31 and the collision detector 25. Accordingly, the relative position of the cushion plate 31 to the collision detector 25 is retained and the change of the cushion pressure by the auxiliary plate 41 does not substantially interfere with the function of the active headrest mechanism.