Multiple emergency vehicle alert system

[0001] The present application claims priority from U.S. provisional application Nos. 60/458,239 filed Mar. 31, 2003 and 60/469,857 filed May 12, 2003 each entitled Multiple Emergency Vehicle Alert System.

[0002] The present invention concerns a visual dashboard mounted alert on any vehicle (private, commercial or emergency) that is activated by short range digital radio signal of universal frequency transmitted from one or more emergency vehicles while operating the emergency vehicle's emergency light bar with an electric siren (electrodynamic loudspeaker).

[0003] In a modern day motor vehicle, efforts have been made to soundproof the passenger compartment. One result of such soundproofing is that the driver may be unable to hear approaching emergency vehicle having its audio siren turned on. Alternatively, the playing of a radio or stereo at loud volume may make the driver unable to hear an approaching emergency vehicle with the audio siren on. A hearing impaired driver may be unable to hear an approaching emergency vehicle with its siren on. Two or more emergency vehicles of the same or different disciplines, responding to the same or to different dispatchers, approaching the same intersection may not be able to hear the other approaching emergency vehicle due to the audible sound of his or her own siren and hence is unaware of the presence of another emergency vehicle responding to the same or a different emergency call.

[0004] If the emergency vehicle is using a silent approach, motorists in the vicinity will not be aware of the presence of the emergency vehicle approaching an intersection if the siren is not turned on. An emergency vehicle (or other patient transport vehicle) transporting a patient and not using an audio siren poses a risk to other motorists who will be unaware of the approaching emergency vehicle.

[0005] The aforementioned problems are addressed by use of UHF/LMS signals for activating a motor vehicle mounted warning receiving device. Police, Fire, EMS or other emergency vehicles that are authorized to cross intersections against a stop signal will be equipped with a Multiple Emergency Vehicle Alert System (MEVAS) transmitting warning device. Such warning device will be sensed by any MEVAS receiving device mounted in any vehicle (private, commercial and emergency) within a specified range such as 1500-2000 feet.

[0006] In one embodiment of the invention, a single universal UHF/LMS frequency shall be used by all Governmental Agencies which will be received by all vehicles, within range, including any other emergency vehicles. The signal transmitted will be digital and one code will be the same for each discipline (Fire, Police etc) of emergency vehicle. A second frequency code will be sent by a transmitter and will identify the transmitting vehicle with a unique ID. An omni antenna will be used with eash transmitter.

[0007] The RF transmitters will be assigned to only specific government agencies whose vehicles are authorized to cross intersections against stop lights. Specific examples are Police, Fire, Emergency Medical Services and others such as funeral escort services. Two or more radio dispatchers controlling emergency vehicles of different disciplines or radio dispatchers of different government agencies are not involved in these transmissions, thereby eliminating delay or third party human error.

[0008] The universal UHF/LMS frequency should be recognized across jurisdictional boundaries. A vehicle (private passenger or commercial) traveling intercity or interstate equipped with a MEVAS receiving unit must be able to receive the UHF/LMS signal of any emergency vehicle transmitting in its vicinity whether in the State of New York or the State of California.

[0009] These and other objects advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from a detailed description of an exemplary embodiment of the invention which is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0010] FIG. 1 schematic diagram of a system constructed in accordance with the invention for use in an emergency vehicle; and

[0011] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a receiver only system for use with a private or non-emergency vehicle.

[0012] FIGS. 1 and 2 depict representative embodiments of apparatus for use in implementing a warning system in accordance the invention. Each safety or emergency discipline (Police, Fire, EMS and other) is assigned one of four Identifying codes to be transmitted. Each of the vehicles employed by these agencies is equipped with a Multiple Emergency Vehicle Alert System 10 (MEVAS) UHF/LMS having a transmitter 12, which is activated by a switch 14 that is coupled to its emergency light bar. The system 10 for this type of vehicle also includes a MEVAS receiver 20. Each transmitter 10 shall be capable of up to 1 (one) Watt of RF output to control the range of the transmission. Each transmitter/receiver unit includes a microchip switch 30 to transmit during a millisecond transmit interval followed by a 3 to 5 seconds off interval. During the transmitting millisecond, the switch 30 blanks the receiver 20 of the transmitting vehicle during its millisecond digital output. The receiver will be available to receive another other emergency vehicle or vehicles transmissing during the 3 to 5 second period between transmissions. This cycle shall be continuously repeated as long as the emergency vehicle is using its light bar so long as the switch 14 is closed. The 3 to 5 second cycle is chosen to avoid overlap between two emergency vehicles. As an example, if one has a 4 second cycle and a second has a 4.5 second cycle, they will be out of sync immediately after the first cycle. This cycle could also be made to vary randomly each time the light bar is activated.

[0013] The transmitter shall be constructed utilizing UHF/LMS tone coded frequencies. The transmitter may be integrated within the emergency light bar electronic system of emergency vehicles. The UHF/LMS signal transmitter shall be installed in only authorized emergency vehicles.

[0014] The receiver 20 is a solid state circuit and meets all minimum industrial, FCC and EIA standards. The receiver shall be compact for operation in the UHF/LMS band frequency and operate in vehicles with a 12 volt electrical system. The receiver includes a microprocessor 22 to read the identifier in the signal and activate the proper warning light. The receiver is a synthesized type model which allows field program changes of UHF/LMS frequencies and CTCSS tones. The system 10 shall incorporate state of the art integrated circuit technology and printed circuit board interconnections.

[0015] A stand alone Multiple Emergency Vehicle Alert System (MEVAS) receiver 40 (FIG. 2) unit shall be used in vehicles (private passenger or commercial) that are not equipped with MEVAS units installed during manufacture. In factory equipped vehicles, the MEVAS receiver 40 may be integrated in the AM/FM radio receivers. This receiver 40 is similar to the receiver 20 depicted in FIG. 1. So long as it is powered by the vehicle electrical system coupled through the vehicle ignition, the receiver 40 is listening for transmitter signals and in the exemplary embodiment this is the case so long as the ignition switch is in the run position.

[0016] The MEVAS receiver is activated whenever the motor vehicle ignition switch is on (the engine need not be running) and is thereby capable of receiving the UHF/LMS signal from a MEVAS transmitter. Each receiver 20 in an emergency vehicle is muted to its own transmitted signal for the duration of its own transmission and shall then immediately be capable of receiving any other transmitter's signal.

[0017] The receivers 20, 40 shall have the capability to read and translate the discipline I.D. code and shall make that identification on a dashboard digital display or dash board display lights 50. The display lights are treated to glow upon receipt of a signal and gradually fade to be capable of receiving the next impulse from the original transmitter or any other transmitter. The dash-board display lights in all MEVAS receivers shall have a single color light for each emergency discipline to allow the driver to identify the type of emergency approaching. Thus, for example the light 50a is blue and corresponds to a police vehicle and the light 50b is red and corresponds to a fire department vehicle.

[0018] When an emergency vehicle activates its emergency light system and/or its sirens, the MEVAS transmitter 12 activates a short range pulsating digital universal UHF/LMS radio signal which shall be received by other vehicles, including other emergency vehicles, within a 1500 to 2000 foot distance. The use of one universal UHF/LMS frequency for each discipline of emergency vehicles shall provide the capability of extending beyond and shall afford a dependable alarm system regardless of present location and origin of that vehicle. The MEVAS UHF/LMS signal shall ensure that all receivers shall be capable of providing an effective alarm system even in an unfamiliar territory. The radio signal shall pulsate to serve multiple purposes. One is to attract the attention of the driver of other vehicles by its pulsating or flashing light. The second purpose is that no two Emergency Vehicles will pulse exactly concurrently and the driver of one Emergency Vehicle, with light bar/sirens on, will know that a second Emergency Vehicle, of any discipline, is approaching and within the 1500-2000 foot range with their sirens on also. Non-Emergency vehicle MEVAS receivers 40 shall identify the discipline of the transmitting emergency vehicle.

[0019] For normal maintenance, a manual switch 32 shall be provided in the transmitter to be used to verify its proper operation. This manual switch may also be used during a silent approach that allows the transmitter to operate even though the siren/light bar is not activated (switch 14 is open) due the transmitter 12 receiving 12 Volt power through the vehicle ignition switch

[0020] Tables 1 and 2 below list representative specifications for the transmitters and receivers shown in the drawings.

TABLE 1
Transmitter Specifications
	Frequency Range	902 to 928 MHz-UHF/LMS
	Channel Spacing	25 KHz
	Channel Capacity	4 Minimum
	R.F. Power Output	1 Watt
	Frequency Stability	2.50 ppm
	Spurious & Harmonic Emission	<36 dBm
	Modulation Deviation	5 KHz
	FM Noise	38 dB
	Audio Distortion	<5%
	Frequency Separation	Full Split

[0021]

TABLE 2
Receiver Specifications
	Frequency Range	902 to 928 MHz-UHF/LMS
	Channel Spacing	25 KHz
	Channel Capacity	4 Minimum
	E.I.A. Sinad: (12 dB)	<117.0 dBM
	Selectivity	>70 dB
	Frequency Stability	2.50 ppm
	Spurious Rejection	>65 dB
	Intermodulation	>70 dB
	Audio Output	0.5 Watts Min. with <5% distortion
	Frequency Separation	Full Split

[0022] While the present invention has been described with a degree of particularity, it is the intent that the invention include alterations and modifications from the disclosed design falling within the spirit or scope of the appended claims.