US 2004/0152453 A1Application
Mobile communication system, radio terminal used therefor, radio network controller and operation control method therefor
Publication Date:2004-08-05
•27 Claims
•7 Drawing Sheets
Abstract
It is an object of the present invention to make it possible to grasp the number of terminals, which are planned to receive data of an MBMS service, accurately in an RNC even if movement of a radio terminal between RNCs occurs. In the case in which the movement of the radio terminal between RNCs has occurred during a period until the radio terminal actually received service data after it joined the MBMS service, the radio terminal notifies a moving destination RNC of at least identification information for specifying a moving source RNC. Then, the moving destination RNC notifies the RNC specified by the notified identification information that the radio terminal has left a cell. Consequently, both the moving source RNC and the moving destination RNC become capable of accurately grasping the number of radio terminals, which receive the service, and can perform judgment on whether a PtP system or a PtM system is adopted.
Metadata
Assignee
- NEC Corporation
Inventor
- Sadafuku Hayashi
Application Information
Application Number:US 10/748,165
Filing Date:2003-12-31
Priority Date:2003-01-10
Patent Drawings (7 sheets)
Description
Background of the Invention
[0001] 1. Field of the Invention
[0002] The present invention relates to a mobile communication system, a radio terminal used therefor, a radio network controller and an operation control method therefor. In particular, the present invention relates to a mobile communication system, which has a function for broadcasting or multicasting service data including large volume contents such as voices and images to a plurality of radio terminals (users), and a radio terminal used therefor, as well as a radio network controller and an operation control method therefor.
[0003] 2. Description of the Prior Art
[0004] In a mobile communication system, there is a service for broadcasting or multicasting large volume data of program contents to a plurality of radio terminals. This service is called an MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service). A schematic block diagram for such an MBMS function is shown in FIG. 5 . Referring to FIG. 5, a BMSC (Broadcast Multicast Service Center) 1 is connected to an IP (internet Protocol) network 30 and is also connected to a plurality of RNCs (Radio Network Controllers) 4 and 5 via a GGSN (Gateway GPRS (General Packet Service) Support Node) 2 and an SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node) 3.
[0005] The RNC 4 has NodeBs (radio base stations) 6 and 7 under its control and the RNC 5 has a NodeB 8 under its control. The respective NodeBs 6 to 8 are adapted to cover one or more cells 9 to 11, which are service areas. In the figure, for simplification of explanation, each NodeB is shown to cover one cell. Reference numeral 20 denotes a UE (user equipment), which indicates a radio terminal.
[0006] Note that interfaces between the SGSN 3 and the RNCs 4 and 5 are referred to as Iu, and interfaces between the RNCs 4 and 5 and the NodeBs 6 to 8 are referred to as Iub. Moreover, Iur also exists as an interface between the RNCs 4 and 5.
[0007] In the case in which the UE 20 shown in FIG. 5 desires delivery (broadcast/multicast) of the above-described MBMS service data, procedures shown in FIG. 6 are executed between the UE 20 and the BMSC 1. In other words, SUBSCRIPTION for application for subscribership in the service is generated by the UE 20 and sent to the BMSC 1 through the RNC 4 (step SI). Then, SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT for announcement of the service is sent from the BMSC 1 (step S2), and JOINING for requesting to join the service is sent from the UE 20 in response to SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT (step S3). Then, MBMS MULTICAST MODE BEARER SET UP, which is bearer setup for the MBMS, is applied to the RNC 4 by the BMSC 1 (step S4).
[0008] Then, MBMS NOTIFICATION for notifying of the MBMS is sent from the RNC 4 to the UE 20 (step S5), and data of the MBMS is sent from the BMSC 1 to the RNC 4 (step S6). Thereafter, the data is delivered to the UE 20 (step S7). When delivery of all data ends, MBMS MULTICAST MODE BEARER RELEASE for bearer release is sent from the BMSC 1 (step S8), and LEAVING indicating withdrawal from the service is sent from the UE 20 (step S9) to end the processing.
[0009] Such a procedure shown in FIG. 6 is only an outline. Details of the procedure are disclosed in the recommendation of the 3GPP
[0010] (Third Generation Partnership Project).
[0011] In such an MBMS, the RNC transfers service data to each UE in the cell under its control by the PtP (Point to Point) system or the PtM (Point to Multipoint) system. It is decided according to the number of UEs, which are existing in the cell and joining to be planned to receive the service data, whether the PtP system or the PtM system is used (see the above-described document). In other words, when the number of UEs has reached a fixed value (threshold value) or more, in terms of saving transmission power, the RNC delivers the service data by the PtM system. Conversely, when the number of UEs has fallen below the threshold value, the RNC delivers the service data by the PtP system.
[0012] After the UE has joined the service of the MBMS (step S3 of FIG. 6 ), there is a short time until the UE actually becomes capable of receiving the service data (step S7). During the time, movement of the UE between RNCs may occur. In other words, in FIG. 5 , it is possible that the UE 20 joins the service of the MBMS while it is in a zone of the cell 10 of the NodeB 7 under the control of the RNC 4, and before receiving the service data, moves to the cell 11 of the NodeB 8 under the control of the RNC 5.
[0013] In such a case, the UE 20 notifies a moving destination RNC 5 that it has moved to the cell 11 under the control of the moving destination RNC 5. Thus, the moving destination RNC 5 is capable of learning that the UE 20 has moved thereto. However, in the current system, the moving source RNC 4 has no means for learning that the UE 20 has left the cell 10 under its control.
[0014] As described above, in the RNC, in delivering the service data of the MBMS, it is decided according to the number of UEs, which are planned to receive the service data, whether the PtP system or the PtM system is used. Thus, the RNC is required to grasp the number of UEs. However, the moving source RNC cannot learn the number of UEs.
Brief Summary of the Invention
[0015] It is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile communication system, which is capable of grasping the number of UEs, which are planned to receive data of an MBMS service accurately even if movement of a UE between RNCs occurs, and a radio terminal used therefor, as well as a radio network controller and an operation control method therefor.
[0016] A mobile communication system according to the present invention is a mobile communication system having a function for delivering data of an identical service to a plurality of radio terminals, which is characterized in that, in accordance with movement of a radio terminal having joined the service between radio network controllers, the movement of the radio terminal is notified from a moving destination radio network controller to a moving source radio network controller.
[0017] A radio network controller according to the present invention is a radio network controller in a mobile communication system having a function for delivering data of an identical service to a plurality of radio terminals, which is characterized by including means which, when a radio terminal having joined the service has moved to a cell under control of the radio network controller, notifies a moving source radio network controller of the movement of the radio terminal.
[0018] A operation control method according to the present invention is an operation control method for a radio network controller in a mobile communication system having a function for delivering data of an identical service to a plurality of radio terminals, which is characterized by including a step of, when a radio terminal having joined the service has moved to a cell under control of the radio network controller, notifying a moving source radio network controller of the movement of the radio terminal.
[0019] A radio terminal according to the present invention is a radio terminal in a mobile communication system having a function for delivering data of an identical service to a plurality of users, which is characterized by including means which, in response to movement of the radio terminal between radio network controllers after the radio terminal has joined the service, sends identification information specifying a moving source radio network controller to a moving destination radio network controller.
[0020] A program according to the present invention is a program for causing a computer to execute an operation control method for a radio network controller in a mobile communication system having a function for delivering data of an identical service to a plurality of radio terminals, which is characterized by including a step of, when a radio terminal having joined the service has moved to a cell under control of the radio network controller, notifying a moving source radio network controller of the movement of the radio terminal.
[0021] Operations of the present invention will be described. In a mobile communication system having an MBMS function for delivering MBMS service data (identical data) including large volume contents such as voices or images to a plurality of radio terminals, in the case in which movement of a radio terminal between radio network controllers has occurred during a period until the radio terminal actually received service data after it joined the service, at least identification information for specifying a moving source radio network controller is notified from the radio terminal to a moving destination radio network controller. Then, the moving destination radio network controller notifies the radio network controller specified by the notified identification information that the radio terminal has left a cell.
[0022] Consequently, not only the moving source radio network controller but also the moving destination radio network controller can accurately grasp the number of radio terminals, which receive the service, and the determination on whether the PtP system or the PtM system is used can be performed accurately.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0023] In the accompanying drawings:
[0024] FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an RNC (radio network controller) which is applied to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] FIG. 2 is an operation sequence diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] FIG. 3 is an operation sequence diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] FIG. 4 is an operation sequence diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mobile communication system to which the present invention is applied; and
[0029] FIG. 6 is an operation sequence diagram of an MBMS service.
Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments
[0030] Embodiments of the present invention will be hereinafter described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic functional block diagram of an RNC (radio network controller) in the embodiments of the present invention. It is assumed that the RNC is a moving destination RNC 5 in the case in which a UE 20 moves between RNCs in the system diagram of FIG. 5 . Referring to FIG. 1, a notification unit 40 for notifying a message to a UE (radio terminal) moving source has a function for, following the movement of the UE 20 between the RNCs shown in FIG. 5 , notifying a moving source RNC that the UE 20 has left the cell 10 on the basis of a signal sent from the UE. A UE number counting unit 41 has a function for counting the number of UEs which exist in a zone of a cell under control of the RNC and receive an identical service.
[0031] A PtP/PtM judgment unit 42 has a function for judging whether a delivery system for MBMS service data is set to a PtP system or a PtM system according to a counting value of the UE number counting unit 41. An RB setting unit 43 has a function for performing bearer setup for delivery of the MBMS service data in accordance with the judgment in the PtP/PtM judgment unit 42. A communication unit 44 has a function for communicating with the NodeB under its control and with the BMSC 1 via the upper SGSN3 and GGSN 2 and also communicating with the other RNC (4) via the interface Iur between the RNCs.
[0032] A control unit 45 is a CPU (central processing unit: computer). A memory 46 has a ROM having stored therein an operation procedure for the CPU as a program in advance and a RAM serving as a work memory for the CPU. Control of the respective units 40 to 44 is executed by this CPU in accordance with the program. Note that reference numeral 47 denotes a common bus.
[0033] FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing an operation procedure of a first embodiment of the present invention. The sequence diagram shows an operation sequence among the UE 20, the moving destination RNC 5, and the moving source RNC 4 shown in FIG. 5 . As a premise in this embodiment, it is assumed that the UE 20 has moved from the cell 10 under control of the RNC 4 to the cell 11 under control of the RNC 5 during a period until the UE 20 could actually receive service data after it joined the MBMS service (an idle mode or a standby state), and that a radio bearer for the MBMS has not been set in the moving destination cell 11 and no radio bearer has been set in the UE 20.
[0034] When the UE 20 has moved from the cell 10 to the cell 11 according to the movement of the UE 20 between RNCs, it sends a message of MBMS Mobility Update, to the moving destination RNC 5 (step Sll). It is assumed that this message includes an MBMS Service ID for specifying the MBMS service, a UE ID for specifying the UE 20, and an RNC ID for specifying the moving source RNC. The RNC 5 having received this notification counts up the number of UEs, which receive the MBMS service, by 1 with the UE number counting unit 41 (step S12).
[0035] At the same time, the RNC 5 sends a message, which notifies that the UE 20 has left a cell, to the moving source RNC 4 via the Iur interface with the notification unit 40 for notifying a message to a UE moving source (step S13). It is assumed that this message includes an MBMS Service ID for specifying the MBMS service and a UE ID for specifying the UE 20. The RNC 4 having received this notification counts down the number of UEs, which receive the MBMS service, by 1 with the UE number counting unit 41 (step S14). The moving destination RNC 5 sends MBMS Mobility Update Confirm, which is a massage for confirmation, to the UE 20 (step S15). This message includes an MBMS service ID and a UE ID.
[0036] FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram showing an operation procedure of a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows an operation sequence among the UE 20, the moving destination RNC 5, and the moving source RNC 4 shown in FIG. 5 . As a premise in this embodiment, it is assumed that the UE 20 has moved from the cell 10 under control of the RNC 4 to the cell 11 under control of the RNC 5 during a period until the UE 20 could actually receive service data after it joined the MBMS service (an idle mode or a standby state), and that data of the MBMS service has already been transmitted to the moving destination cell 11 by the PtM system.
[0037] In this embodiment, steps S11 to S15 of the sequence are identical with those in FIG. 2 in the first embodiment. Thereafter, a message for setup of an RB (radio bearer) for the MBMS service is sent to the UE 20 from the RNC 5 (step S16). This message includes an MBMS Service ID and an MBMS RB parameter. The MBMS RB parameter is information indicating a channel of the radio bearer. Consequently, the UE 20 can make connection to a common channel, through which the MBMS service data is delivered, to receive the service.
[0038] FIG. 4 is a sequence diagram showing an operation procedure of a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 shows an operation sequence among the UE 20, the moving destination RNC 5, and the moving source RNC 4 shown in FIG. 5 . As a premise in this embodiment, it is assumed that the UE 20 has moved from the cell 10 under control of the RNC 4 to the cell 11 under control of the RNC 5 during a period until the UE 20 could actually receive service data after it joined the MBMS service (an idle mode or a standby state), and that data of the MBMS service has already been transmitted to the moving destination cell 11 according to the PtP system.
[0039] In this embodiment, steps S11 to S15 of the sequence are identical with those in FIG. 2 in the first embodiment. Thereafter, judgment on the PtP system and the PtM system is performed in the PtP/PtM judgment unit 42 in the RNC 5. Since this judgment depends upon the number of UEs, the number of UEs (a counted value of the UE number counting unit 41) and a threshold value are compared. If the number of UEs is smaller than the threshold value (Y in step S17), the PtP system is maintained, and service data is delivered through a dedicated channel for each UE. Therefore, an RB Setup message is also sent to the UE 20 from the RB setting unit 43 of the RNC 5 such that the data is delivered by the PtP system (step S18). This message includes a parameter indicating a channel of the radio bearer.
[0040] If it is judged in step S17 that the number of UEs is equal to or more than the threshold value, the PtP system is switched to the PtM system in the RB setting unit 43 (step S19), and a message for setup of the RB (radio bearer) for the MBMS service is sent to the UE 20 (step S20). This message includes an MBMS Service ID, a UE ID, and an MBMS RB parameter. The MBMS RB parameter is information indicating a channel of the radio bearer. Consequently, the UE 20 can make connection to a common channel, through which the MBMS service data is delivered, to receive the service. The massage (step 20) which indicates that the PtP dedicated channel is switched to the PtM common channel, is also sent to other UEs which receive the same service.
[0041] As described above, according to the present invention, both the moving source RNC and the moving destination RNC become capable of learning that a UE has left a cell or entered a zone of the cell. Thus, there is an effect that switching of the PtP system and the PtM system with respect to a radio bearer for delivery of MBMS service data can be performed appropriately.
Claims
1. A mobile communication system having a function for delivering data of an identical service to a plurality of radio terminals,
wherein, in accordance with movement of a radio terminal having joined the service between radio network controllers, the movement of said radio terminal is notified from a moving destination radio network controller to a moving source radio network controller.
2. The mobile communication system according to claim 1,
wherein the movement of the radio terminal between radio network controllers is movement during a period until data reception after said radio terminal has joined the service.
3. The mobile communication system according claim 2,
wherein said movement of the radio terminal is movement during an idle mode or a standby state.
4. The mobile communication system according to claim 1,
wherein said moving source radio network controller reduces to update the number of radio terminals subscribing to the service in response to the notification.
5. The mobile communication system according to claim 1,
wherein said moving destination radio network controller increases to update the number of radio terminals subscribing to the service.
6. The mobile communication system according to claim 5,
wherein said moving destination radio network controller has already set up a common channel for delivery of data of the service, and sets the common channel with respect to said radio terminal moving between radio network controllers.
7. The mobile communication system according to claim 5,
wherein said moving destination radio network controller has already set a dedicated channel for data delivery of the service with respect to radio terminals having joined the service and, in accordance with the updated number of said radio terminals, judges that the dedicated channel be switched to the common channel for the data delivery of the service.
8. The mobile communication system according to claim 5,
wherein, in the judgment, said moving destination radio network controller compares the updated number and a predetermined number and, if the updated number is smaller than the predetermined number, sets the dedicated channel with respect to said radio terminal moving between radio network controllers.
9. The mobile communication system according to claim 5,
wherein, in the judgment, said moving destination radio network controller compares the updated number and a predetermined number and, if the updated number is equal to or larger than the predetermined number, sets the common channel with respect to said radio terminals having joined the service and said radio terminal moving between radio network controllers.
10. A radio network controller having a function for delivering data of an identical service to a plurality of radio terminals, comprising means for, when a radio terminal having joined the service has moved to a cell under control of the radio network controller, notifying a moving source radio network controller of the movement of said radio terminal.
11. The radio network controller according to claim 10,
wherein the movement of said radio terminal to the cell is movement during a period until data reception after said radio terminal has joined the service.
12 The radio network controller according to claim 11,
wherein said movement of the radio terminal is movement during an idle mode or a standby state.
13. The radio network controller according to claim 10, further comprising means for increasing and updating the number of radio terminals subscribing to the service.
14. The radio network controller according to claim 13, the radio network controller having already set up a common channel for delivery of data of the service, further comprising means for setting the common channel with respect to said radio terminal having moved to the cell.
15. The radio network controller according to claim 13, wherein said radio network controller further comprises means for, when the radio network controller has already set a dedicated channel for data delivery of the service with respect to radio terminals having joined the service, in accordance with the updated number of said radio terminals, judging that the dedicated channel be switched to the common channel for the data delivery of the service.
16. The radio network controller according to claim 15,
wherein, in the judgment, said radio network controller compares the updated number and a predetermined number and, if the updated number is smaller than the predetermined number, sets the dedicated channel with respect to said radio terminal having moved to the cell.
17. The radio network controller according to claim 15,
wherein, in the judgment, said radio network controller compares the updated number and a predetermined number and, if the updated number is equal to or larger than the predetermined number, sets the common channel with respect to said radio terminals having joined the service and said radio terminal having moved to the cell.
18. A operation control method for a radio network controller in a mobile communication system having a function for delivering data of an identical service to a plurality of radio terminals, comprising a step of, when a radio terminal having joined the service has moved to a cell under control of said radio network controller, notifying a moving source radio network controller of the movement of said radio terminal.
19. The operation control method according to claim 18,
wherein the movement of said radio terminal to the cell is movement during a period until data reception after said radio terminal has joined the service.
20. The operation control method according to claim 19,
wherein said movement of the radio terminal is movement during an idle mode or standby state.
21. The operation control method according to claim 18, further comprising a step of increasing and updating the number of radio terminals subscribing to the service.
22. The operation control method according to claim 21, the operation control method having already set up a common channel for delivery of data of the service, further comprising a step of setting the common channel with respect to said radio terminal having moved to the cell.
23. The operation control method according to claim 21, the operation control method having already set a dedicated channel for data delivery of the service with respect to radio terminals having joined the service, further comprising a step of, in accordance with the updated number of said radio terminals, judging that the dedicated channel be switched to the common channel for the data delivery of the service.
24. The operation control method according to claim 23,
wherein, in the judgment, said operation control method compares the updated number and a predetermined number and, if the updated number is smaller than the predetermined number, sets the dedicated channel with respect to said radio terminal having moved to the cell.
25. The operation control method according to claim 23,
wherein, in the judgment, said operation control method compares the updated number and a predetermined number and, if the updated number is equal to or larger than the predetermined number, sets the common channel with respect to said radio terminals having joined the service and said radio terminal having moved to the cell.
26. A radio terminal in a mobile communication system having a function for delivering data of an identical service to a plurality of users, comprising means for, in response to movement of said radio terminal between radio network controllers after said radio terminal has joined the service, transmitting identification information specifying a moving source radio network controller to a moving destination radio network controller.
27. A computer readable program for causing a computer to execute an operation control method for a radio network controller in a mobile communication system having a function for delivering data of an identical service to a plurality of radio terminals, comprising a step of, when a radio terminal having joined the service has moved to a cell under control of said radio network controller, notifying a moving source radio network controller of the movement of said radio terminal.