Computer program and system for recording and processing bonus credits

[0001] This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/317,975 filed May 25, 1999 which, in turn, is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/071,062 filed Jul. 8, 1987. The full statutory benefit and priority of those Applications is claimed.

[0003] 1. Field of the Invention

[0004] This invention relates to computer programs and systems for recording and processing data relating to consumer credit or debit card transactions with vendors who award bonus credits to such consumers.

[0005] 2. Description of Related Art

[0006] Without acknowledging the same to be prior art within the meaning of the Patent Act, Applicant is aware only of (1) the patents cited during the examination of this application and (2) has seen advertisements for certain credit card programswhich Applicant believes were not developed until well after the present inventionwhereby a certain credit card company ties In to a single airline. With respect to the latter, Applicant Is unaware that such programs Involve a system whereby the credit card company records the Frequent Flyer credits (or other bonus credits) offered by the airline, etc. or that any credit card company has developed any system of recording and processing bonus credits from a plurality of vendors for each card holder.

[0007] Credit card companies (CCCs) record data representing charges made by their customers to purchase a variety of products and services from vendors thereof by electronic means, in written form and otherwise. The card companies input these charges into their computers and thereafter send a bill to their card customers and remit balances due the vendors.

[0008] Certain credit card companies, such as American Express, include in their computer records information in addition to the usual basic data that all card companies record, which basic information essentially is the transaction date, name of vendor and amount charged. The additional information referred to is a more extensive description of the transaction. Thus in the case of American Express, separate entries are made for airline tickets, tickets on other forms of transpiration, hotels, car rental companies, etc. A large and growing number of the latter class of vendors offer to their customers bonuses for purchasing their services and goods, which, in turn, has generated a very significant brand loyaltybecause their customers have an incentive to continue to purchaseand even increase their purchasesof their services and goods in order to accumulate enough credits to earn the bonuses, such as free airline trips awarded by airlines under their popular Frequent Flyer Programs. Vendors offering such bonuses are hereinafter sometimes referred to as Bonus Vendors or, for short, BVS. Such Bonus Plans are sometimes referred to as BPS.

[0009] Bonus Plans offered by the BVs are growing rapidly. This has been of great brand loyalty benefit, but, because the transactions involving bonuses now involve millions of computers entries per year by the BVs, the cost of gathering purchase data, inputting the same into the computers of the BVs and sending statements thereof to the Bonus Plan Customers (hereinafter BPCS) has risen tremendously. This is especially true for those BVs who do not record their BPCs' Bonus Plan Number Identification (hereinafter BPID) in their computers, but, rather, require their BPCs to carry cards or coupons which must be inputted by the ticket sales person (in the case of cards) or attached to the ticket (in the case of the coupon system). This requires users of the Bonus Plans to carry a large number of such cards and coupons, creates many opportunities for error on the part of the BV, results in the loss of good will on the part of the BPCs when they forget to bring their cards or coupons and thereby lose the bonus, etc.

[0010] Moreover, the need to enter such card numbers or fill out and attach the coupons at the time of purchase significantly delays the transaction time. For example, airline ticket counters at major airports are often quite crowded, creating long lines of customers waiting to purchase tickets. The need on the part of the ticket agent and the customer to convey and record the customer's BPID extends the time of the ticketing process and adds to the delay which so annoys airline passengers and causes the airlines to actually lose goodwill.

[0011] FIG. 1 is a schematic view diagram representing a flow chart of the computer program of the present invention.

[0012] In this description, abbreviations are used as follows:

[0013] credit or debit cardCC

[0014] customerC

[0015] computer programCP

[0016] credit card companyCCC

[0017] computer program of the credit card companyCCCP

[0018] credit card holderCCH

[0019] bonus creditBC

[0020] bonus planBP

[0021] card identification numberCID or CCN

[0022] bonus plan identification numberBPID

[0023] vendorV

[0024] computer systemCCS

[0025] bonus vendorBV

[0026] bonus plan customerBPC

[0027] bonus transactionBT

[0028] customer file numberCCFN

[0029] The basic concept of this invention is to preserve the Bonus Systemand in fact, to dramatically improve Its accuracy and efficiencyby providing a computer program (CP) whereby, after an appropriate agreement is reached between the Card Company (CCC) and the BV, the BV supplies the CCC with the BPIDs of its BPCs and the CCCand not the BVmaintains the Bonus Transactions (BTs) of the BV's BPCs and sends those BPCs a periodic statement of their various Bonus Credits (BCs) for each BP to which they belong and whose BV has given their BPIDs to the CCC. This statement-most conveniently and inexpensively should be sent to the CCCs' customers with their usual monthly statement and a copy of the BP credit portions of the statement would at the same time be transmitted to the BVs listed on the statementmost efficiently by electronic means.

[0030] Clearly, this new method has tremendous benefits to all concerned: (1) The BV preserves its brand loyalty while being relieved of the tremendous and increasing accounting and computer costs of maintaining its BP; (2) The CCC will derive at least three tremendous benefits: (a) the BVs will be willing to pay the CCC a significant sum for the cost-saving to the BV; (b) the CCCespecially if it obtains exclusive rights to this inventionwill induce its customers to dramatically increase their use of the CCC's cards because its customers will be relieved from the annoying burden of carrying around a pile of credit cards and coupons; (c) new customers will be induced to become card holders of the CCC for the same reason referred to in (c); (3) BPCs will obtain great benefits, including those mentioned, plus the far greater assurance that their BPTs and BCs are accurately recorded on their account. Moreover, as indicated, the Public will generally benefit because the adoption of this method will reduce the ticketing or other transaction time, especially at airports and car rental counters and hotel desks.

[0031] Before describing the method of the present invention in detail, it should be noted that it is expressed in a series of linguistic steps in universal form. This Is because the CCCs use a wide variety of computers, computer programs and the latter may be expressed in different program languages, such as Fortran, etc. However, once the method of this invention is set forth, it will be readily understood in the Computer Programming Art how to translate the method into a particular computer language and then into a program for a particular computer system. This is not an attempt to avoid teaching the so-called best mode of practicing the invention because the best mode is taught herein. Rather, it is to avoid the impracticality of setting forth a potentially huge number of specific computer language programs which may be employed once this invention is understood and which should be apparent to those skilled in the art. Moreover, to limit the teachings of this invention to specific modes would only be to Invite persons skilled in the art to utilize the invention and avoid Infringement by selecting a non-specified language or program, which would defeat the overall Constitutional purpose of protecting inventions broadly.

[0032] The basic method of this invention is as follows:

[0033] 1. The CCC enters the BV BPID for each CCC Customer in the CCC's computer program under the CCC*s file for that customer (CCFN);

[0034] 2. The CCC enters the BV's Bonus Credits (BCs) for each type of transaction by a BPC of that BV. (For example, the BV may be an airline which offers credits based upon mileage flown, in which case the BV supplies the CCC with the mileage between airports it serves and the BCs per mile to enable the CCC to compute and add up the total mileage BCs per month (or during any other period);

[0035] 3. When the BPC uses the CCC's credit card for a transaction involving BCs, the CCC computer creates a sub-file under the CCCFN of that BPC and records the BCs for each transaction and, thereafter periodically, such as with the monthly statement sent to the BPC by the CCC, sends a statement showing the BCs for each BV showing the individual transaction and BCs for each transaction, together with an aggregate thereof, with a copy thereof to the BV.

[0036] In more detail, FIG. 1 is a flow chart depicting the method or system of one preferred embodiment of the present Invention. (The terms method and system are used synonymously. Moreover, the sequence of steps described is optional, as Is the looping back after the completion of each step to the starting point.)

[0037] Thus, the legend Start 20 Indicates the beginning of the program. Step 30 determines whether the operator should enter a new BPID Into the computer system for a given CID-N. (The term operator Includes human operators such as those who Input information by a keypunch system plus magnetic, optical and other devices which are means for inputting information Into a computer.)

[0038] If the answer In step 30 Is Yes, then a CID-N and its BPID are input into the computer system by the operator In Step 31. In Step 32, the BPID is recorded in the computer under the CCFN file for CID-N. The system then optionally loops back to the starting point 20. On the other hand, If no new BPID is to be assigned In step 30, the system progresses to step 40 where It Is determined whether there is a BC for a BV for the type of transaction to be recorded. If the answer Is Yes, the BV, BC and transaction type is Input at 41 by the operator and stored at 42 for subsequent computations. Again, optionally, the program loops back to starting point 20.

[0039] If a No answer was made at step 40, then the system determines whether a specific transaction for a CID-N should be entered. If the answer to that question is Yes, the BPID, CID-N and transaction type are Input at 51. At 52, the BC earned for that transaction is calculated. At 53 the BC earned from the BV is recorded In the CCFN file for that customer.

[0040] Then, optionally, the program loops back to starting point 20. At step 60, the system determines whether periodic (e.g., monthly) statements are to be generated. If so, i.e., a Yes answer, the CCFN file for the CID-s (CID-NI, N2 . . . ) Is processed, one CID per cycle. Thus, for each transaction for each given CID, the system at step 62 determines if there are any transactions to be recorded (any left .) for that CID. If Yes, then at step 63 the transaction is added to the monthly (or other periodic) statement for that CID.

[0041] In step 64t the transaction i5 added to the BV's periodic (such as monthly) statement.

[0042] The CID described above may have additional transactions during the period. Thus, as shown by loop 65, the system repeats steps 62-64 to record all transactions during the period. When there are no additional transactions during the period for that CID, means 62 reports that there are no more and means 69 tallys the transactions during the period by that CID.

[0043] In the next step means 66 determines whether there are any other CIDs remaining whose transactions require processing. If so, or Yes, the system loops back to step 61 and repeats steps 62-69 for each additional CID until the data for all CIDs has been processed.

[0044] Finally, when the data for all customers has been processed, step 66 yields a No answer. At this point, in step 67, Customer Statements are transmitted, as well as BV Statements to Vendors at step 68.

[0045] Optionally, after the above, the system can loop back to Start 20 and progress through steps 30, 40, 50 and 60 and, If there are negative answers at each of those steps, be terminated at Stop 70.

[0046] As indicated, the present Invention encompasses a system for electronically processing data representing transactions by a customer (C) who uses a credit or debit card (CC) Issued to C by a card company (CCC), which CCC assigns a card number (CID) to said CC and which CCC records charges made by C in a computer system (CS), and wherein C is a member of a bonus plan (BP) operated by a vendor (V or BV) of goods and/or services pursuant to which V awards C bonus credits (BC) for purchases from V, and B has assigned C a bonus plan identification number (BPID) to be used In connection with purchases from V for purposes of awarding BCs, said system comprising:

[0047] a) means for entering Into the Cs the CID for C which is accomplished by input or read means 31;

[0048] b) means for entering Into the Cs the BPID for C which is also accomplished by means 31.

[0049] c) said CS system having means for entering into it purchases from V by C using the CC and calculating the BC for each purchase from V by C. This is accomplished by means 50-53.

[0050] d) transmitting the tally to C and V on a periodic basis. The tally means is 69 and the means for transmitting such statements are 67 and 68.

[0051] The teachings of the claims which follow are hereby incorporated as an integral part of this specification.