Method, system, and program for including device parameters from a device driver in a configuration file

[0001] 1. Field of the Invention

[0002] The present invention relates to a method, system, and program for including device parameters from a device driver in a configuration file.

[0003] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0004] A tape drive or other device attached to a computer system requires the support of a device driver installed on the computer system. A device driver program functions as an interface between the computer operating system and application programs executing thereon and the device. The computer programs and operating system access the device through the device driver by communicating generic device commands that the device driver translates to device-type specific commands to control device operations.

[0005] A device driver program includes a built-in configuration table having device parameters that are used when configuring and communicating with the device. Unix** systems further provide a configuration file, known as the .conf file, in which the user may set certain device parameters that are then used by the device driver in place of any parameters included in the configuration table compiled or provided with the device driver. During operations, the device driver will first check the configuration file (.conf), and if there are active user set parameters, then the device driver will use those active parameters included in the configuration file. Otherwise, the device driver will use the parameters in the configuration table provided (compiled) with the device driver program. For instance, a device driver is provided for tape drives. Although the device driver program can utilize the standard tape driver settings, performance is optimized by modifying the tape configuration file, known as st.conf, with the geometry parameters the vendor recommends for the installed tape drive. For instance, the user may define in the tape configuration file (st.conf) a maximum of four densities for a particular drive designation, e.g., Digital Linear Tape (DLT) 8000 compliant devices support a density of 0x88 for the 40 gigabyte (GB) uncompressed mode and 0x89 for 80 GB compressed mode. Additional values can be selected based on the types of cartridges and densities available for the DLT capabilities of the tape drive. Thus, users can optimize performance by properly adding settings to the configuration file to support the specific capabilities of the attached device.

[0006] The settings in the configuration file comprise hexadecimal codes that have specific syntax requirements. The configuration file (.conf) file syntax is highly sensitive to typographical errors. If the user manually enters parameter settings into the configuration file that include a syntax error, then the system will display a series of error messages during the subsequent reboot. Customer support for system vendors often receive numerous calls from customers reporting system errors resulting from typographical errors in their entries in the configuration file. The customers reporting such problems are often unaware that inappropriate syntax in the codes they added to the configuration file is the source of the problem.

[0007] Additionally, when users create configuration files, a subsequent update to the device driver provided by the device vendor can overwrite the configuration file, thereby eliminating the parameters the user has entered into the configuration file to optimize operations.

[0008] For these reasons, there is a need in the art to provide improved techniques to allow a user to manage and modify the device configuration files.

[0009] Provided are a method, system, and program for managing a configuration file including device parameters that define attributes of at least one device. A device driver uses the device parameters to control the at least one device. A determination is made of device parameters provided with the device driver for a device, wherein the device parameters are maintained external to the configuration file. User selection of at least one of the determined device parameters is received and a parameter code for each selected device parameter is written to the configuration file.

[0010] In certain implementations, the determined device parameters are compiled into the device driver.

[0011] In further implementations, the determined device parameters are maintained in a device parameter file external to the device driver. In such implementations, an update to the device parameter file including update device parameters for the device driver may be received. The device parameter file providing device parameters to the device driver is replaced with the update.

[0012] In further implementations, user selection of one of a plurality of devices supported by the device driver is received, wherein the determined device parameters are for the selected device.

[0013] Still further, a request for devices supported by the device driver is received and a call is submitted to the device driver for the supported devices. A list of supported devices is received from the device driver, wherein the user selects one of the devices on the list received from the device driver.

[0014] In yet further implementations, a call is submitted to the device driver for device parameters for the device. A list of the device parameters provided with the device driver for the device is received from the device driver, wherein the determined device parameters comprise the list received from the device driver.

[0015] Referring now to the drawings in which like reference numbers represent corresponding parts throughout:

[0016] FIG. 1 illustrates a computing environment in which aspects of the invention are implemented;

[0017] FIGS. 2, 3, 4, and 11 illustrate Graphical User Interface (GUI) panels to enable the user to manage and modify a configuration file used by a device driver in accordance with certain implementations of the invention;

[0018] FIGS. 5a, 5b, 5c and 6 illustrate logic to manage and modify the configuration file in accordance with implementations of the invention;

[0019] FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate GUI panels to enter information on attached devices in accordance with certain implementations of the invention;

[0020] FIG. 9 illustrates additional implementation details of the computing environment of FIG. 1 in accordance with implementations of the invention;

[0021] FIG. 10 illustrates an additional computing environment in accordance with implementations of the invention; and

[0022] FIGS. 12a and 12b illustrate logic to modify a configuration file with device parameters provided with a device driver in accordance with implementations of the invention.

[0023] In the following description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof and which illustrate several embodiments of the present invention. It is understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural and operational changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

[0024] FIG. 1 illustrates a computing environment in which aspects of the invention are implemented. A computer system 2 is capable of communication with one or more Input/Output (I/O) devices 4a . . . 4n, such as storage devices (e.g., disk drives, tape drives, optical disk drives, etc.), printers, display devices, or any other I/O device known in the art. The computer system 2 may communicate with the I/O devices 4a . . . 4n over a network (not shown), a direct connection (serial, cable, Universal Serial Bus (USB), Fire Wire, fiber optical wire, wireless, etc.), or the I/O devices 4a . . . 4n may be located in an Input/Output bay of the computer system 2 housing. The computer system 2 includes one or more application programs 6a . . . 6n, which may comprise any application program known in the art (e.g., a database program, backup program, file management system program, etc.) and an operating system 8. The computer system 2 may comprise any type of computing device known in the art, such as a workstation, desktop computer, server, mainframe, laptop, hand held computer, telephony device, etc.

[0025] A plurality of device driver programs 10a . . . 10n are installed on the computer system 2. Each device driver 10a . . . 10n includes driver parameters 12a . . . 12n that the device driver 10a . . . 10n uses when configuring and communicating device specific commands to the I/O devices 4a . . . 4n controlled by the device driver. The driver parameters 12a . . . 12n are provided, i.e., compiled, with the driver 10a . . . 10n and may be updated when the device driver 10a . . . 10n is updated. Further, associated with each different device driver 10a . . . 10n is a device configuration file 14a . . . 14n that maintains user entered settings. In implementations where the operating system 8 is the Unix operating system, the configuration files 14a . . . 14n would comprise the .conf files maintained to provide user entered parameters for the device drivers, such as the st.conf that provides parameters for tape drive drivers. In non-Unix implementations, the configuration file accessed by the device driver to obtain user entered settings may have a different format and naming convention.

[0026] The described implementations provide a configuration utility program 20 that generates a graphical user interface (GUI) 22 through which the user may view and modify the parameter settings in the configuration files 14a . . . 14n. The configuration utility program 20 maintains an association of parameter descriptors and parameter codes 24 (referred to herein as a descriptor-code association 24) that associates a human readable descriptor of each settable parameter with the parameter code, e.g., hexadecimal code, that is included in the configuration file 14a . . . 14n. The descriptor-code association 24 may be maintained as a separate file or may be embedded in the configuration utility 20 or GUI 22 code.

[0027] In one implementation, the configuration utility 20 may enable a user to manage and modify the configuration file (e.g., st.conf) for attached I/O devices 4a . . . 4n comprising tape drives. FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a GUI panel 50 generated by the configuration utility 20 to manage information on attached tape drives. The GUI panel 50 includes two selectable menu items labeled Tape Drives 52 and Conf File 54. The panel in FIG. 2 shows the selectable controls displayed upon selection of the Tape Drives 52 menu item. The controls the user may select include:

[0028] View Library of Supported Tape Drives 60: causes the display of all manufacturers and models of tape drives that are supported by the installed tape driver.

[0029] View Attached Tape Drives 62: Displays the tape drive devices accessible to the computer system 2. Such tape drive devices would have been determined by a previous issuance of an inquiry command, such as the Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) inquiry command in the case of SCSI tape drives.

[0030] Issue Inquiry Command 64: causes the issuance of an inquiry command, such as the SCSI inquiry command, to specific tape drives in order to determine if an individual or group of tape drives are accessible and/or attached.

[0031] Determine Device Status 66: issues a command, such as the mt status command to determine the current status of an individual or group of attached tape drives.

[0032] Information on the attached SCSI drives that the configuration utility 20 makes available to the user would be maintained in a file used by the configuration utility 20. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that alternative GUI mechanisms other than those shown in FIG. 2 may be used to invoke the commands 60, 62, 64, and 66. For instance, the commands 60, 62, 64, 66 may be listed in a drop down list displayed in response to selection of the displayed tape drives 50 menu item.

[0033] FIG. 3 illustrates an example of a GUI interface 80 displayed in response to selection of the Conf File menu item 54 that enables a user to invoke certain configuration file 14a . . . 14n management operations. In GUI interface 80, the operations the user may invoke to manage the tape drive configuration file (st.conf) may include:

[0034] View Tape Drives in the Conf File 82: Lists all the tape drives for which active settings are maintained in the configuration file 14a . . . 14n.

[0035] Add a Tape Drive to the Conf File 84: Displays a further panel with user selectable settings for the tape device driver 10a . . . 10n to use.

[0036] Remove a Tape Drive from the Conf File 86: removes selected settings in the configuration file 14a . . . 14n for a specified tape drive by commenting out the selected settings.

[0037] Error Check the Conf File 88: Causes a routine to be performed to check the syntax of the statements in the configuration file 14a . . . 14n for any errors that could result in system failures.

[0038] Write the Conf File 90: In certain implementations, the configuration utility 20 makes a temporary copy in the computer 2 memory (not shown) of the configuration file to update. The user would harden the temporary copy and overwrite the tape configuration file 14a with the modified temporary copy by selecting the control 90. In certain implementations, the error checking routine may be automatically performed be performing the write operation to ensure that there are no syntactical errors in the update to the configure file 14a . . . 14n.

[0039] Create a Custom Entry in the Conf File 92: Allows the user to create a parameter not already predefined and selectable through the GUI 22. This allows the user to add an association of a description to a parameter code.

[0040] FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a GUI panel 100 that would be displayed to enable the user to enter settings for tape drive parameters in the device configuration file 4a . . . 4bn, which would hold settings for multiple devices of a specific type. The panel 100 can be displayed in response to a user selecting a displayed tape drive from a GUI panel displayed in response to selection of the View Attached Tape Drives control 62 in GUI panel 80 (FIG. 3). The parameters displayed in the GUI panel 100 comprise a human readable description of parameter codes that may be included in the tape drive configuration file 14a (st.conf). As discussed, the descriptor-code association 24 maintains the association of a human readable description and the parameter code, which may comprise a hexadecimal code or other non-descriptive string. Panel 100 displays parameters the user may select to include in the configuration file 14 for tape drive ABC. The human discernible parameters listed in GUI panel 100 that maybe selected to include as an active parameter for tape drive ABC in the configuration file 14 include, by way of example:

[0041] ST VARIABLE: indicates whether the tape device supports variable length record sizes.

[0042] ST QIC: indicates a Quarter Inch Cartridge (QIC) tape device.

[0043] ST REEL: indicates a one-half inch reel tape device.

[0044] ST BSF: indicates whether the device supports backspace over end-of-file (EOF) marks.

[0045] ST BSR: indicates whether the tape device supports the backspace record (BSR) operation If the device does not support BSR, then the tape driver 10 may emulate the action by rewinding the tape and using the forward space record operation to forward the tape to the correct file. The driver then uses forward space record to forward the tape to the correct record.

[0046] ST LONG ERASE: indicates whether the tape device needs a longer time than normal to erase.

[0047] ST AUTODEN OVERRIDE: auto-density override flag. Indicates whether the device is capable of determining the tape density automatically without issuing a mode-select/mode-sense command.

[0048] ST NOBUF: indicates the ability of the tape drive to perform buffered writes. A buffered write occurs when the device acknowledges the completion of a write request after the data has been written to the tape drive buffer, but before all of the data has been written to the tape.

[0049] ST SOFT ERROR REPORTING: indicates whether the tape device will perform a request sense or log sense command when the device is closed. Currently, only Exabyte and DAT drives support this feature.

[0050] ST LONG TIMEOUTS: indicates whether the tape device requires timeouts that are five times longer than usual for normal operation.

[0051] ST BUFFERED WRITES: indicates whether data is buffered by the tape drive device when data is written to the tape device. The application 6a, 6b . . . 6n may receive acknowledgment of completion of the write request before the data has been written to tape.

[0052] The above described tape drive parameters the user may set through the GUI panel 100 are for illustrative purpose, and additional, different or fewer parameters may be provided. The GUI panel 100 further displays a Done button 102 which closes the GUI panel 100 and returns the user to a previous panel. The changes made to the tape configuration file 14a would remain in the temporary file in computer 2 memory until the user selects the Write the Conf File control 90 (FIG. 3) to replace the tape configuration file 14a with the temporary version including the modifications. Alternatively, the user can select the Future Use control 106 to save the modified configuration file 14a on disk until the user selects the Write the Conf File control 90.

[0053] FIGS. 5a, 5b, and 5c and 6 illustrate logic implemented in the configuration utility 20 to perform operations requested by the user through the GUI 22. With respect to FIG. 5a, in response to user selection of View Library of Supported Tape Drives control 60 (FIG. 2) (at block 150), the configuration utility 20 accesses (at block 152) information from the tape drive on the list of devices that have their support compiled into the device driver 10a, such as through the driver parameters 12a. The information on the tape drives supported by the device driver 10a is then displayed (at block 154).

[0054] With respect to FIG. 5b, in response to user selection of the View Attached Tape Drives control 62 (FIG. 2) (at block 160), the configuration utility 20 queries (at block 162) attached devices using an inquiry command, such as the SCSI inquiry command, to determine the attached tape drives and then displays (at block 164) information thereon.

[0055] With respect to FIG. 5c, in response to receiving user selection of the Remove a Tape Drive from the Conf File control 86 (FIG. 3), the configuration utility 20 accesses the active entries in the device configuration file 14a and comments them out so they are no longer active and accessible to the tape driver 14a.

[0056] FIG. 6 illustrates logic implemented in the configuration utility 20 to enable the user to modify the parameter settings in the device configuration file 14a (st.conf). Control begins at block 200 upon receiving a request to modify the configuration file 14a, which may comprise selection of a tape drive displayed in the GUI 22. The GUI panel 100 (FIG. 4) including the selectable tape drive settings is displayed (at block 202). The configuration utility 20 then creates (at block 204) a temporary copy of the configuration file 14a in the computer system memory (not shown) to which changes can be made before hardening in the device configuration file 14a. This allows the user to cancel the changes or save them in a yet further file to avoid effecting the current settings.

[0057] When the user selects (at block 206) the Done button 102, the configuration utility 20 scans (at block 208) the GUI panel 100 to determine any parameter check boxes the user may have selected. If (at block 210) the user has selected parameters displayed in the GUI panel 100, then the configuration utility 20 performs a loop at blocks 212 through 218 for each user selected parameter. For each user selected parameter, the configuration utility 20 determines (at block 214) the code from the descriptor-code association 24 corresponding to the selected entry. The configuration utility 20 then writes the determined code, e.g., the hexadecimal code, to the temporary configuration file in memory to the section in the configuration file providing parameters for the selected tape drive. In writing the code, the configuration utility 20 would conform to the syntactical requirements of the configuration file. After updating the temporary configuration file with the codes for the user selected parameters, the configuration utility 20 returns (at block 220) to display the main tape drive GUI panel 80 (FIG. 2). Alternatively, if (at block 210) the user has not selected any parameters for the selected tape drive displayed in the main tape drive GUI panel 80, then control also proceeds to block 220 to return to the main tape drive GUI panel 80. Upon receiving (at block 222) user selection of the Write the Conf File control 90 (FIG. 3), the configuration utility 20 hardens the temporary configuration file in the computer 2 memory to the device configuration file 14a to apply the parameter selections the user made.

[0058] FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate the GUI panels displayed to allow the user to specify the configuration of attached SCSI devices. FIG. 7 illustrates a Target/Logical Unit Number (LUN) admin GUI panel 250 displayed in response to selection of the Target/LUN admin 56 menu item from any of the panels 50, 80, 100. The Target/LUN admin GUI panel 250 is used to manage the assignment of a target number defining the location of a specific device, identified by LUN number and name, in a chain of devices, such as a SCSI chain. In GUI interface 250, the operations the user may invoke to manage the assignment of target numbers to devices comprises:

[0059] View Target/LUN Binding Info in Conf File 252: Accesses the assignment of target numbers to devices, identified by name and LUN, that is maintained in the device configuration file 14a . . . 14n. After reviewing this information, unused ports can be removed from the list in the configuration file 14a . . . 14n to improve boot time performance by eliminating the requirement that the computer scan unused ports during the boot process. The list informs the computer which ports to scan. If a device is present on a port, but the computer does not scan the device, then such bypassed device would not be listed as part of the device tree for the computer. On the other hand if all the ports are listed, but most of the ports do not have a device attached, then the computer has to wait for the inquiry to timeout for each of the ports that do not have attached devices, which significantly increases the boot time. For these reasons, providing a list of used ports in the device configuration file 14a . . . 14n to check during initialization substantially reduces the time required for initialization.

[0060] Add a Target/LUN Binding to the Conf File 254: Selection displays a further GUI panel, shown as panel 280 in FIG. 8, in which the user may enter the assignment of a target number to a device, identified by name and LUN.

[0061] Remove a Target/LUN Binding to the Conf File 256: selection comments-out the target number assignment for the selected device in the configuration file 14a.

[0062] FIG. 8 illustrates an add target/LUN binding window 280 in which the user may enter a target number for a specific device, identified by the device name LUN number, and device class, e.g., SCSI. Selecting Done 282 adds the target/LUN binding information entered in the window 280 into the tape configuration file 14a for use during initialization when detecting devices in a chain, such as a SCSI chain, where each device in the chain connects to another device to form a loop of devices. Additionally, the user interface may allow entry of information for attached devices in alternative formats, such as devices in a Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop or other loop technology.

[0063] With the described implementations and user interface, the user may modify the configuration file without having to manually edit the contents of the configuration file. This will prevent the user from entering syntactical mistakes or incorrect information. Restricting users in this manner reduces those operational problems that frequently result from user entered mistakes in the configuration file 14a . . . 14n. In turn, the number of customer service calls placed to customer support to troubleshoot problems related to user editing mistakes in the configuration file would further be reduced, thereby reducing the cost of customer service.

[0064] As discussed, the configuration utility 20 communicates with the device driver 10a . . . 10n when performing various configuration related operations. FIG. 9 illustrates further details of FIG. 1 including a shared library 30 of Application Programming Interfaces (API) 32 called by the configuration utility 20 and/or GUI 22 to communicate with the device drivers 10a . . . 10n in order to access information and configure the device drivers 10a . . . 10n. In certain UNIX implementations, the APIs include calls 34 to IOCTLs 36, which are device control programs used to access a device driver. The IOCTLs 36 take as parameters a file descriptor associated with a specific device that uses the device driver program and a control function. In alternative implementations, the APIs 32 may include calls 34 to other types of program interfaces to interact with the device drivers 10a . . . 10n or, alternatively, include code to communicate directly with the device drivers 14a, 14b . . . 14n. Both the GUI 22 or configuration utility 20 may call the APIs 32 in the shared library 30 to access functionality to interact with the device drivers 10a . . . 10n.

[0065] In implementations where the configuration utility 20 and GUI 22 are coded using the Java programming language, the APIs 32 may be written in the C or C programming language. In such implementations, the configuration utility 20 and GUI 22 would use the Java Native Interface to access the functionality of the APIs 32.

[0066] In the implementation of FIG. 1, the driver parameters 12a . . . 12n available to the device drivers 10a . . . 10n may be compiled into the device driver 10a . . . 10n. In such implementations, updates to the driver parameters 12a . . . 12n are provided in the form of an update to the entire device driver program 10a . . . 10n. FIG. 10 illustrates an alternative implementation of the computer system 302 where the driver parameters 312a . . . 312n are maintained in a file separate from the device driver programs 310a . . . 310n. In such implementations, the driver parameters 312a . . . 312n may be updated separately from the device driver programs 310a . . . 310n because the driver parameters 312a . . . 312n are maintained in a separate file. The implementation of FIG. 10 may include a shared library, such as the shared library 30 shown in FIG. 9, including APIs to enable communication with the device drivers 310a . . . 310n. The device drivers 310a . . . 310n would execute IOCTL functions defined for the called API to perform the requested operations with respect to driver parameters 312a . . . 312n.

[0067] In certain implementation of FIG. 10, updates to the device driver may only involve an update to the driver parameters 312a . . . 312n, and no other components such as the device configuration file 314a . . . 314n or device driver 310a . . . 310n code. In such cases, the updates would not affect the current device configuration file 314a . . . 314n or disturb any user settings specified therein.

[0068] The GUI 322 may display panels to enable the user to review the parameters supported in the driver parameters 312a . . . 312n and copy any such supported parameters over to the device configuration file 314a . . . 314n. For instance, in the GUI panel 50 in FIG. 2 the user may select the View Library of Supported Tape Drives control 60 to view a list of supported tape drivers. In response to selecting one of the displayed tape drivers supported by the tape driver 310a, the configuration utility 320 may then display GUI panel 330 shown in FIG. 11, which displays the tape parameters 332 available in the driver parameter 312a file for the selected tape drive. The user may select the parameters displayed in the GUI panel 330 to copy over to the tape configuration file 314a. When accessing the parameters supported in a driver parameter 312a . . . 312n file, the GUI 322 or configuration utility 320 would issue the shared library APIs to have the device driver 310a . . . 310n interact with the driver parameters 312a . . . 312n to access the requested information in response to executing the IOCTL functions associated with the called API.

[0069] FIGS. 12a and 12b illustrate logic implemented in the configuration utility 320 or GUI 322 to copy driver parameters 312a . . . 312n for a device driver 310a . . . 310n to a device configuration file 314a . . . 314n. The logic of FIGS. 12a and 12b is described with respect to copying tape drive parameters, referred to as tape parameters 312a, to a tape configuration file (st.conf), referred to as tape configuration file 314a. However, the logic of FIGS. 12a and 12b may apply to copying device parameters for I/O devices other than a tape drive. Control begins at block 350 upon receiving user selection of a tape device in the panel displayed in response to selection of the View Library of Supported Tape Drives control 60 (FIG. 2). In response, the configuration utility 320 (or GUI 322) calls (at block 352) an API 32 (FIG. 8) in the shared library 30, which in turn calls IOCTL functions 36, to query the tape driver 310a for the tape parameters 312a for the selected tape drive. Upon receiving (at block 354) the tape parameters from the queried tape driver, a panel 330 (FIG. 11) is displayed (at block 356) with the received parameters 332 and checkboxes to allow the user to select any of the displayed parameters 332. Upon receiving (at block 358) user selection of the Done button 334, the configuration utility 320 scans (at block 360) the GUI panel 330 parameter checkboxes 332 to determine which boxes were checked by the user. If (at block 362) the user did not select any of the parameter checkboxes 332, then the main tape drive page 50 (FIG. 2) or some other page is displayed (at block 364).

[0070] If (at block 362) the user did select one or more of the displayed parameter checkboxes 332, then the tape configuration file 314a (st.conf) is copied (at block 370) to computer 302 memory (not shown). If (at block 372 in FIG. 12b) there is no active entry in the copy of the configuration file 314a for the selected tape drive, then the configuration utility 320 (or GUI 322) adds (at block 376) an entry in the memory copy of the tape configuration file 314a for the selected tape driver. From block 376 or the yes branch of 372, a loop is performed at blocks 378 through 384 for each user selected parameter (checkbox) in the GUI panel 330 (FIG. 11). For each user selected parameter, the code for the selected parameter in the driver parameters 312 is determined (at block 380). The code may be accessed directly from the driver parameter file 312a or, if the parameter is known, then the code may be determined from the descriptor-code association 324 corresponding to the selected parameter. The code is then written (at block 382) to the location in the temporary configuration file 314a for the selected tape drive entry thereby overwriting any previously set value for the selected parameter if there is such a previously set value. If there are further user selected parameters, then control proceeds (at block 384) back to block 378 to write the code for the next user selected parameter.

[0071] The result of the operations of FIGS. 12a and 12b is that parameter values maintained in the driver parameters 312a . . . 312n used by the device drivers 310a . . . 310n are selectively copied over to the configuration file 314a . . . 314n. In this way, the user may select specific parameters provided with the device driver to include in the configuration file with the parameters the user is creating for the device.

[0072] The described configuration utility may be implemented as a method, apparatus or article of manufacture using standard programming and/or engineering techniques to produce software, firmware, hardware, or any combination thereof. The term article of manufacture as used herein refers to code or logic implemented in hardware logic (e.g., an integrated circuit chip, Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), etc.) or a computer readable medium, such as magnetic storage medium (e.g., hard disk drives, floppy disks, tape, etc.), optical storage (CD-ROMs, optical disks, etc.), volatile and non-volatile memory devices (e.g., EEPROMs, ROMs, PROMs, RAMs, DRAMs, SRAMs, firmware, programmable logic, etc.). Code in the computer readable medium is accessed and executed by a processor. The code in which preferred embodiments are implemented may further be accessible through a transmission media or from a file server over a network. In such cases, the article of manufacture in which the code is implemented may comprise a transmission media, such as a network transmission line, wireless transmission media, signals propagating through space, radio waves, infrared signals, etc. Of course, those skilled in the art will recognize that many modifications may be made to this configuration without departing from the scope of the present invention, and that the article of manufacture may comprise any information bearing medium known in the art.

[0073] In certain implementations, a single configuration utility program may provide a user interface to manage and modify configuration files for multiple device types and device drivers or for only a single device type.

[0074] In the described implementations, the user interface presented by the configuration utility comprised a graphical user interface (GUI) that the user manipulates using any input device known in the art, such as a keyboard, mouse pointer, pen stylus, touch screen having comprising a display device with a touch-sensitive transparent panel, microphone for receiving voice activated commands, etc. Additionally, the user interface may comprise an audio output and input device, where the audio output device generates audio output that inform the user of the configuration options and the audio input device receives audio signals from the user to select user interface options and settings for the configuration file.

[0075] The program flow logic described in the flowcharts indicates certain events occurring in a certain order. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the ordering of certain programming steps or program flow may be modified without affecting the overall operation performed by the preferred embodiment logic, and such modifications are in accordance with the preferred embodiments.

[0076] The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. It is intended that the scope of the invention be limited not by this detailed description, but rather by the claims appended hereto. The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the composition of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended.